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Herculaneum Pottery

The Herculaneum Pottery was based in Toxteth, Liverpool, England. between 1793/94 and 1841.[1] They made creamware and pearlware pottery as well as bone china porcelain.

Apotheosis of George Washington, pitcher by Herculaneum Pottery, c. 1800-1805.

About 1793-4 Richard Abbey, who had been apprenticed to John Sadler, an engraver, started a pottery at Toxteth Park, on the north side of the River Mersey, along with a Scotsman named John Graham.[1] In 1796 they sold the business to Worthington, Humble & Holland, who engaged as manager Ralph Mansfield, of Burslem.[1] He left them after some years' service, and commenced a small pottery on his own account.[1] In addition to Mansfield, the new company engaged about forty men from the Staffordshire potteries, and they were transported there by boat.[1] The buildings acquired from Abbey were considerably enlarged and improved, and as Wedgwood had called his new colony "Etruria", the company christened theirs "Herculaneum".[1]

The first productions were transfer-printed earthenware, which was carefully potted and of a somewhat deeper shade than that of Wedgwood.[1] The company must have done a good trade with America, because there are many pieces bearing American designs and emblems.[1] Some services had the embossed basket rims, and one of these was printed with views of well-known English scenery.[1] Terra-cotta vases and statuettes in black basaltes were also made, as were also jugs with relief figures.[1] In 1800 the manufactory was considerably enlarged, and again in 1806.[1] Early in the 19th century china was produced, and its manufacture was continued to the close of the works.[1]

In 1833 the company was dissolved, and sold for £25,000 ($125,000) to Mr. Ambrose Lace, who leased the premises to Thomas Case and James Mort.[1] They introduced as a trademark the Liver, which is the crest of the borough of Liverpool.[1] In 1836 they were succeeded by Mort & Simpson, who continued until the close of the works in 1841.[1] Early wares were marked "HERCULANEUM".[1]

The company gave its name to the Herculaneum Dock which occupied the site later.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Jervis, William Percival (1902). The encyclopedia of ceramics. Blanchard. p. 284. OCLC 1026619.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ "IMPORTANT SALE OF THE EXTENSIVE AND VALUABLE STOCK IN TRADE, UTENSILS, AND MATERIALS OF THE HERCULANEUM POTTERY". Newcastle Courant. British Newspaper Archive. 30 October 1840.

Further reading edit

  • Liverpool Herculaneum Pottery, Alan Smith, Barrie & Jenkins, London, 1970
  • Hyland, Peter (2005). The Herculaneum Pottery: Liverpool's Forgotten Glory. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-979-6.

herculaneum, pottery, based, toxteth, liverpool, england, between, 1793, 1841, they, made, creamware, pearlware, pottery, well, bone, china, porcelain, apotheosis, george, washington, pitcher, 1800, 1805, wikimedia, commons, media, related, about, 1793, richar. The Herculaneum Pottery was based in Toxteth Liverpool England between 1793 94 and 1841 1 They made creamware and pearlware pottery as well as bone china porcelain Apotheosis of George Washington pitcher by Herculaneum Pottery c 1800 1805 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Herculaneum Pottery About 1793 4 Richard Abbey who had been apprenticed to John Sadler an engraver started a pottery at Toxteth Park on the north side of the River Mersey along with a Scotsman named John Graham 1 In 1796 they sold the business to Worthington Humble amp Holland who engaged as manager Ralph Mansfield of Burslem 1 He left them after some years service and commenced a small pottery on his own account 1 In addition to Mansfield the new company engaged about forty men from the Staffordshire potteries and they were transported there by boat 1 The buildings acquired from Abbey were considerably enlarged and improved and as Wedgwood had called his new colony Etruria the company christened theirs Herculaneum 1 The first productions were transfer printed earthenware which was carefully potted and of a somewhat deeper shade than that of Wedgwood 1 The company must have done a good trade with America because there are many pieces bearing American designs and emblems 1 Some services had the embossed basket rims and one of these was printed with views of well known English scenery 1 Terra cotta vases and statuettes in black basaltes were also made as were also jugs with relief figures 1 In 1800 the manufactory was considerably enlarged and again in 1806 1 Early in the 19th century china was produced and its manufacture was continued to the close of the works 1 In 1833 the company was dissolved and sold for 25 000 125 000 to Mr Ambrose Lace who leased the premises to Thomas Case and James Mort 1 They introduced as a trademark the Liver which is the crest of the borough of Liverpool 1 In 1836 they were succeeded by Mort amp Simpson who continued until the close of the works in 1841 1 Early wares were marked HERCULANEUM 1 The company gave its name to the Herculaneum Dock which occupied the site later 2 Creamware basket and stand c 1796 1805 Jug 1880 05 Success to the Liverpool Packet which flies an American flag Inscribed presentation wares for ships were a speciality of Liverpool potters Transfer printed dish c 1810 Imitation jasperware coffeepot 1800 1810References edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Jervis William Percival 1902 The encyclopedia of ceramics Blanchard p 284 OCLC 1026619 nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain IMPORTANT SALE OF THE EXTENSIVE AND VALUABLE STOCK IN TRADE UTENSILS AND MATERIALS OF THE HERCULANEUM POTTERY Newcastle Courant British Newspaper Archive 30 October 1840 Further reading editLiverpool Herculaneum Pottery Alan Smith Barrie amp Jenkins London 1970 Hyland Peter 2005 The Herculaneum Pottery Liverpool s Forgotten Glory Liverpool University Press ISBN 978 0 85323 979 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Herculaneum Pottery amp oldid 1083705988, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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