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Henry the Peaceful, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Henry the Peaceful (1411 – 7 December 1473), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, called the Peaceful (Latin: Henricus Pacificus, German: Heinrich der Friedfertige), ruled over both parts of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

Henry the Peaceful, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Born1411
Died(1473-12-07)7 December 1473
Noble familyHouse of Guelph
Spouse(s)Helen of Cleves
FatherHenry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
MotherMargaret of Hesse

Life edit

Henry was the son of Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. On their father's death in 1416, Henry and his brother William inherited the Principality of Lüneburg, while under the guardianship of the City Council of Lüneburg (Lunenburg). When the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was reorganized in 1428, Henry and his brother swapped Lüneburg for the Principality of Brunswick, including Calenberg.

After Henry became of age, he tried to separate his and his brother's government. In 1432, he occupied Wolfenbüttel castle, and the brothers agreed to divide the territory: Henry received Brunswick and William received Calenberg, Everstein, and Homburg.

Henry died without sons in 1473; his territory was inherited by his brother William.

Family edit

Henry married Helen (1423–1471), daughter of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves, in 1436. They only had one child:

  • Margaret, Countess of Henneberg (1450–1509), married William III, Count of Henneberg

Ancestors edit

References edit

  • Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon, Appelhans 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7
  • Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol. 11, pp. 489–491[permanent dead link]
Henry, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg
Cadet branch of the House of Este
Born: 1411 Died: 7 December 1473
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg
Princes of Lunenburg
joint reign with his elder half-brother William the Victorious

1416–1428
Succeeded by
Preceded by Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg
Princes of Wolfenbüttel
until 1432 joint reign with his elder half-brother William the Victorious

1428–1473
Succeeded by

henry, peaceful, duke, brunswick, lüneburg, henry, peaceful, 1411, december, 1473, duke, brunswick, lüneburg, called, peaceful, latin, henricus, pacificus, german, heinrich, friedfertige, ruled, over, both, parts, brunswick, lüneburg, born1411died, 1473, decem. Henry the Peaceful 1411 7 December 1473 Duke of Brunswick Luneburg called the Peaceful Latin Henricus Pacificus German Heinrich der Friedfertige ruled over both parts of Brunswick Luneburg Henry the Peaceful Duke of Brunswick LuneburgBorn1411Died 1473 12 07 7 December 1473Noble familyHouse of GuelphSpouse s Helen of ClevesFatherHenry the Mild Duke of Brunswick LuneburgMotherMargaret of Hesse Contents 1 Life 2 Family 3 Ancestors 4 ReferencesLife editHenry was the son of Henry the Mild Duke of Brunswick Luneburg On their father s death in 1416 Henry and his brother William inherited the Principality of Luneburg while under the guardianship of the City Council of Luneburg Lunenburg When the Duchy of Brunswick Luneburg was reorganized in 1428 Henry and his brother swapped Luneburg for the Principality of Brunswick including Calenberg After Henry became of age he tried to separate his and his brother s government In 1432 he occupied Wolfenbuttel castle and the brothers agreed to divide the territory Henry received Brunswick and William received Calenberg Everstein and Homburg Henry died without sons in 1473 his territory was inherited by his brother William Family editHenry married Helen 1423 1471 daughter of Adolph I Duke of Cleves in 1436 They only had one child Margaret Countess of Henneberg 1450 1509 married William III Count of HennebergAncestors editAncestors of Henry the Peaceful Duke of Brunswick Luneburg8 Magnus the Pious Duke of Brunswick Luneburg4 Magnus II Duke of Brunswick Luneburg9 Sophie of Brandenburg Stendal2 Henry the Mild Duke of Brunswick Luneburg10 Bernhard III Prince of Anhalt Bernburg5 Catherine of Anhalt Bernburg11 Agnes of Saxony1 Henry the Peaceful Duke of Brunswick Luneburg12 Louis the Junker of Hesse6 Hermann II Landgrave of Hesse13 Elizabeth of Sponheim3 Margaret of Hesse14 Frederick V Burgrave of Nuremberg7 Margaret of Hohenzollern Nuremberg15 Elisabeth of MeissenReferences editBraunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon Appelhans 2006 ISBN 3 937664 46 7 Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie vol 11 pp 489 491 permanent dead link Henry Duke of Brunswick and LunenburgHouse of WelfCadet branch of the House of EsteBorn 1411 Died 7 December 1473 Regnal titles Preceded byHenry the Mild Duke of Brunswick and LunenburgPrinces of Lunenburgjoint reign with his elder half brother William the Victorious1416 1428 Succeeded byBernard I Preceded byBernard I Duke of Brunswick and LunenburgPrinces of Wolfenbutteluntil 1432 joint reign with his elder half brother William the Victorious1428 1473 Succeeded byWilliam the Victorious Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry the Peaceful Duke of Brunswick Luneburg amp oldid 1223572729, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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