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Henry IV, Duke of Limburg

Henry IV (1195 – 25 February 1247) was the duke of Limburg and count of Berg from 1226 to his death. He was the son of Waleran III, count of Luxembourg and duke of Limburg,[1] and Cunigunda, daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Lorraine.

Tabard Herald Duchy Limburg 15th century for the Stattholder-First King at Arms Golden Fleece / Weltliche Schatzkammer Vienna

County of Berg

Originally lord of Montjoie,[1] he married Irmgard of Berg, heiress of the County of Berg, a daughter of the count Adolf VI,[2] who died at the Siege of Damietta in 1218. Irmgard and Henry could not immediately inherit the county, as it was held by Engelbert I, Archbishop of Cologne. Engelbert being the principal adviser of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, he was confirmed in the county for life, paying a rent to Henry and Ermengard. Engelbert was assassinated on 7 November 1225 and Henry inherited Berg, inheriting Limburg a little while later. He then entrusted Montjoie to his brother Waleran, who already held Faulquemont.

 
Gravestones of counts and dukes Van Berg. Abbey Church Altenberg

Isenberg

He defied himself when his brother-in-law Frederik of Isenberg was held responsible for the death of the Archbishop of Cologne, Engelbert of Berg Remarkably, through the death of Engelbert, the County of Berg would come to him through his wife Ermgarde, Berg's heiress. After the execution of his brother-in-law Frederik van Isenberg and the death of his sister Sofia a year later, he was concerned about the fate of the orphans. They were brought up at his court in his duchy of Limburg. For the next 20 years he would also support their rights in armed hand against Adolf Earl of Mark, their father's cousin, who took much of their belongings to himself.

Emperor Frederick II

In 1228, took part in the Sixth Crusade to the Holy Land. Upon returning to Germany, he joined the Stedinger Crusade. He also assisted Emperor Frederick II in his fight against the Pope; and was sent by him, along with the Duke of Brabant and the Archbishop of Cologne, as an envoy to England, to obtain for him the hand of the sister of King Henry III of England After their return, they were also present at the wedding ceremonies at Worms on July 20, 1235.

County Limburg Lenne

He also made war on the archbishop of Cologne, Konrad von Hochstaden between 1238 and 1241. He was counted among the partisans of the Hohenstaufen. All the while he helped his two teenage cousins Diederik and Frederik of Isenberg junior with men and money in their battle to reclaim their lost county. The men built a wooden fort for the two cousins as a stronghold and later near a castle on the Schlepenberg on the Lenne, a high fortress they called Limburg. Henry (maternal uncle) and Engelbert of Isenberg bishop of Osnabruck (paternal uncle) stood as chief negotiators for their cousins on 1 May 1243 at the base of the new county of Limburg around the lower reaches of the river Lenne.

Duchy Limburg

Hendrik died on February 25, 1247 and was buried in the abbey of Altenberg. When his granddaughter Duchess Irmgard died in 1282, the battle of Woeringen in 1288 was fought for succession in the Duchy of Limburg. The victor, the Duke of Brabant, merged the duchies of Limburg and Brabant.

Duke Henry and Irmgard of Berg had 2 sons :

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b Péporté 2011, p. 110.
  2. ^ a b c Loud & Schenk 2017, p. xxix.

Sources

  • Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen, eds. (2017). The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100–1350: Essays by German Historians. Routledge.
  • Péporté, P. (2011). Historiography, Collective Memory and Nation-Building in Luxembourg. Brill.
  • Droege, G., 'Pfalzgrafschaft, Grafschaften und allodiale Herrschaften zwischen Maas und Rhein in salisch-staufischer Zeit’, Rheinische Vierteljahrsblätter 26 (1961), pp. 1–21.
  • Wisplinghoff, E.,Zur Reihenfolge der lothringischen Pfalzgrafen am Ende des 11. Jahrhunderts, in Rheinische Vierteljahrsblätter 28 (1963) pp. 290–293.
  • Bleicher, W. Contributions in Hohenlimburgher Heimatblätter fűr den Raum Hagen und Isenlohn. Beiträge zur Landeskunde. Monatsschrift des Vereins fűr Orts- und Heimatkunde Hohenlimburg e.V. Drűck Geldsetzer und Schäfer Gmbh. Iserlohn
  • Reuter, Timothy, Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056, New York: Longman, 1991.
  • Bernhardt, John W. (2002). Itinerant Kingshiop & Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany ,c.936-1075. Cambridge University Press.
Preceded by Duke of Limburg
1226–1247
Succeeded by
Preceded by Count of Berg
1225–1247
Succeeded by

henry, duke, limburg, henry, 1195, february, 1247, duke, limburg, count, berg, from, 1226, death, waleran, count, luxembourg, duke, limburg, cunigunda, daughter, frederick, duke, lorraine, tabard, herald, duchy, limburg, 15th, century, stattholder, first, king. Henry IV 1195 25 February 1247 was the duke of Limburg and count of Berg from 1226 to his death He was the son of Waleran III count of Luxembourg and duke of Limburg 1 and Cunigunda daughter of Frederick I Duke of Lorraine Tabard Herald Duchy Limburg 15th century for the Stattholder First King at Arms Golden Fleece Weltliche Schatzkammer Vienna Contents 1 County of Berg 2 Isenberg 3 Emperor Frederick II 4 County Limburg Lenne 5 Duchy Limburg 6 Ancestry 7 References 8 SourcesCounty of Berg EditOriginally lord of Montjoie 1 he married Irmgard of Berg heiress of the County of Berg a daughter of the count Adolf VI 2 who died at the Siege of Damietta in 1218 Irmgard and Henry could not immediately inherit the county as it was held by Engelbert I Archbishop of Cologne Engelbert being the principal adviser of Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor he was confirmed in the county for life paying a rent to Henry and Ermengard Engelbert was assassinated on 7 November 1225 and Henry inherited Berg inheriting Limburg a little while later He then entrusted Montjoie to his brother Waleran who already held Faulquemont Gravestones of counts and dukes Van Berg Abbey Church AltenbergIsenberg EditHe defied himself when his brother in law Frederik of Isenberg was held responsible for the death of the Archbishop of Cologne Engelbert of Berg Remarkably through the death of Engelbert the County of Berg would come to him through his wife Ermgarde Berg s heiress After the execution of his brother in law Frederik van Isenberg and the death of his sister Sofia a year later he was concerned about the fate of the orphans They were brought up at his court in his duchy of Limburg For the next 20 years he would also support their rights in armed hand against Adolf Earl of Mark their father s cousin who took much of their belongings to himself Emperor Frederick II EditIn 1228 took part in the Sixth Crusade to the Holy Land Upon returning to Germany he joined the Stedinger Crusade He also assisted Emperor Frederick II in his fight against the Pope and was sent by him along with the Duke of Brabant and the Archbishop of Cologne as an envoy to England to obtain for him the hand of the sister of King Henry III of England After their return they were also present at the wedding ceremonies at Worms on July 20 1235 County Limburg Lenne EditHe also made war on the archbishop of Cologne Konrad von Hochstaden between 1238 and 1241 He was counted among the partisans of the Hohenstaufen All the while he helped his two teenage cousins Diederik and Frederik of Isenberg junior with men and money in their battle to reclaim their lost county The men built a wooden fort for the two cousins as a stronghold and later near a castle on the Schlepenberg on the Lenne a high fortress they called Limburg Henry maternal uncle and Engelbert of Isenberg bishop of Osnabruck paternal uncle stood as chief negotiators for their cousins on 1 May 1243 at the base of the new county of Limburg around the lower reaches of the river Lenne Duchy Limburg EditHendrik died on February 25 1247 and was buried in the abbey of Altenberg When his granddaughter Duchess Irmgard died in 1282 the battle of Woeringen in 1288 was fought for succession in the Duchy of Limburg The victor the Duke of Brabant merged the duchies of Limburg and Brabant Duke Henry and Irmgard of Berg had 2 sons Waleran his successor in Limburg 2 Adolf his successor in Berg 2 Ancestry EditAncestors of Henry IV Duke of Limburg16 Waleran Duke of Lower Lorraine c 1085 1139 8 Henry II Duke of Limburg c 1111 1167 17 Jutta of Wassenberg c 1087 1151 4 Henry III Duke of Limburg c 1140 1221 18 Adolf of Saffenberg aft 1158 9 Matilda of Saffenberg c 1125 1145 46 19 Margaret of Schwarzenberg2 Waleran III Duke of Limburg c 1165 1226 20 Frederick I of Saarbrucken bef 1135 10 Simon I of Saarbrucken aft 1183 21 Gisela of Lorraine 5 Sophia of Saarbrucken aft 1215 11 Mechtild of Sponheim 1 Henry IV Duke of Limburg24 Simon I Duke of Lorraine 1076 1138 12 Matthias I Duke of Lorraine 1119 1176 25 Adelaide of Leuven c 1158 6 Frederick I Duke of Lorraine c 1143 1206 26 Frederick II Duke of Swabia 1090 1147 13 Judith or Bertha of Hohenstaufen 1123 1195 27 Judith of Bavaria Duchess of Swabia 1103 1131 3 Cunigunde of Lorraine c 1170 1214 28 Boleslaw III Wrymouth 1086 1138 14 Mieszko III the Old of Greater Poland c 1126 27 1202 29 Salomea of Berg c 1093 1101 1144 7 Ludmilla of Poland 1150 1223 30 Bela II of Hungary c 1110 1141 15 Elisabeth of Hungary 1128 1154 31 Helena of Rascia aft 1109 aft 1146 References Edit a b Peporte 2011 p 110 a b c Loud amp Schenk 2017 p xxix Sources EditLoud Graham A Schenk Jochen eds 2017 The Origins of the German Principalities 1100 1350 Essays by German Historians Routledge Peporte P 2011 Historiography Collective Memory and Nation Building in Luxembourg Brill Droege G Pfalzgrafschaft Grafschaften und allodiale Herrschaften zwischen Maas und Rhein in salisch staufischer Zeit Rheinische Vierteljahrsblatter 26 1961 pp 1 21 Wisplinghoff E Zur Reihenfolge der lothringischen Pfalzgrafen am Ende des 11 Jahrhunderts in Rheinische Vierteljahrsblatter 28 1963 pp 290 293 Bleicher W Contributions in Hohenlimburgher Heimatblatter fur den Raum Hagen und Isenlohn Beitrage zur Landeskunde Monatsschrift des Vereins fur Orts und Heimatkunde Hohenlimburg e V Druck Geldsetzer und Schafer Gmbh Iserlohn Reuter Timothy Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800 1056 New York Longman 1991 Bernhardt John W 2002 Itinerant Kingshiop amp Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany c 936 1075 Cambridge University Press Preceded byWaleran III Duke of Limburg1226 1247 Succeeded byWaleran IVPreceded byEngelbert II Count of Berg1225 1247 Succeeded byAdolf VII Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry IV Duke of Limburg amp oldid 1076317165, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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