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Henry (son of Edward I)

Henry of England (6 May 1268 – 14 October 1274 in Merton, Surrey) was the fifth child and second son of Edward I of England[1] by his first wife, Eleanor of Castile.[2][3]

Henry
Depiction of Henry on the family tree
Born6 May 1268
Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England
Died14 October 1274 (aged 6)
Guildford, England
Burial20 October 1274
HousePlantagenet
FatherEdward I of England
MotherEleanor of Castile

Early years edit

Henry was born in Windsor Castle during the reign of his paternal grandfather, Henry III of England. On 3 August 1271, Henry's older brother John died in the custody of their paternal granduncle Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall. His death left Henry the eldest surviving child of Edward and second-in-line to the throne of England. Henry III died on 16 November 1272. Edward became King of England and Henry his heir apparent. In 1273, Henry was betrothed to Joan I of Navarre.

Death edit

When Henry lay dying at Guildford in 1274, neither of his parents made the short journey from London to see him. He was tended by his grandmother, Eleanor of Provence, who had raised him during the four years his parents were on Crusade. The queen dowager was thus at that moment more familiar to him than his parents, and the better able to comfort him in his illness. Since Henry was always sickly, the gravity of his illness was perhaps not realised until it was too late for his parents to reach him. He died of natural causes and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

Ancestry edit

Sources edit

  1. ^ Royal Descent, Henry of England 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine. "On 6 May 1268 one of Eleanor of Castile's yeomen was to have 20 marks from Henry III for good news brought to the king about her childbearing, and from 14 July 1268 young Henry appears with John in writs of liberate for their household expenses. Henry was presumably the child born around the beginning of May 1268."
  2. ^ John Carmi Parsons, The Year of Eleanor of Castile's Birth and her Children by Edward I. Medieval Studies XLVI: 245–65.
  3. ^ Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 82.
  4. ^ Selby, Walford Dakin; Harwood, H. W. Forsyth; Murray, Keith W. (1895). The genealogist. London: George Bell & Sons. pp. 30–31.

henry, edward, henry, england, 1268, october, 1274, merton, surrey, fifth, child, second, edward, england, first, wife, eleanor, castile, henrydepiction, henry, family, treeborn6, 1268windsor, castle, berkshire, englanddied14, october, 1274, aged, guildford, e. Henry of England 6 May 1268 14 October 1274 in Merton Surrey was the fifth child and second son of Edward I of England 1 by his first wife Eleanor of Castile 2 3 HenryDepiction of Henry on the family treeBorn6 May 1268Windsor Castle Berkshire EnglandDied14 October 1274 aged 6 Guildford EnglandBurial20 October 1274Westminster AbbeyHousePlantagenetFatherEdward I of EnglandMotherEleanor of Castile Contents 1 Early years 2 Death 3 Ancestry 4 SourcesEarly years editHenry was born in Windsor Castle during the reign of his paternal grandfather Henry III of England On 3 August 1271 Henry s older brother John died in the custody of their paternal granduncle Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall His death left Henry the eldest surviving child of Edward and second in line to the throne of England Henry III died on 16 November 1272 Edward became King of England and Henry his heir apparent In 1273 Henry was betrothed to Joan I of Navarre Death editWhen Henry lay dying at Guildford in 1274 neither of his parents made the short journey from London to see him He was tended by his grandmother Eleanor of Provence who had raised him during the four years his parents were on Crusade The queen dowager was thus at that moment more familiar to him than his parents and the better able to comfort him in his illness Since Henry was always sickly the gravity of his illness was perhaps not realised until it was too late for his parents to reach him He died of natural causes and was buried in Westminster Abbey Ancestry editAncestors of Henry son of Edward I 4 16 Henry II of England8 John of England17 Eleanor of Aquitaine4 Henry III of England18 Aymer Count of Angouleme9 Isabella of Angouleme19 Alice of Courtenay2 Edward I of England20 Alfonso II Count of Provence10 Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence21 Garsenda Countess of Forcalquier5 Eleanor of Provence22 Thomas I Count of Savoy11 Beatrice of Savoy23 Marguerite of Geneva1 Henry son of Edward I24 Ferdinand II of Leon12 Alfonso IX of Leon25 Urraca of Portugal6 Ferdinand III of Castile26 Alfonso VIII of Castile13 Berengaria of Castile27 Eleanor of England3 Eleanor of Castile28 Alberic II Count of Dammartin14 Simon de Dammartin29 Mathilde of Mahaut7 Joan Countess of Ponthieu30 William III Count of Ponthieu15 Marie Countess of Ponthieu31 Alice of FranceSources edit Royal Descent Henry of England Archived 2014 04 19 at the Wayback Machine On 6 May 1268 one of Eleanor of Castile s yeomen was to have 20 marks from Henry III for good news brought to the king about her childbearing and from 14 July 1268 young Henry appears with John in writs of liberate for their household expenses Henry was presumably the child born around the beginning of May 1268 John Carmi Parsons The Year of Eleanor of Castile s Birth and her Children by Edward I Medieval Studies XLVI 245 65 Alison Weir Britain s Royal Families The Complete Genealogy London U K The Bodley Head 1999 page 82 Selby Walford Dakin Harwood H W Forsyth Murray Keith W 1895 The genealogist London George Bell amp Sons pp 30 31 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Henry of England 1267 1274 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Henry son of Edward I amp oldid 1107566628, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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