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Hendrik Poinar

Hendrik Nicholas Poinar (born May 31, 1969 in D.C, United States)[1] is an evolutionary biologist specializing in ancient DNA.[2][3] Poinar first became known for extracting DNA sequences from ground sloth coprolites.[4] He is currently director of the Ancient DNA Centre at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario.[5]

Education and academic career edit

The son of noted entomologist George Poinar Jr. and Eva Hecht-Poinar, Poinar received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from California Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo in 1992 and 1999 respectively before earning a Ph.D. in 1999 from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, after which he was a postdoctoral researcher from 2000 to 2003 at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany.[1] In 2003 he was hired as an assistant professor in the anthropology department at McMaster University in Canada.[1][5]

In a joint 2000 paper in Science, Poinar and Dr. Alan Cooper argued that much existing work in human ancient DNA has not been sufficiently rigorous to prevent DNA contamination from modern human sources, and that many reported results for ancient human DNA may therefore be suspect.[6]

In 2003, Poinar and others from the Max Planck Institute published genetic sequences isolated from coprolites of the extinct Shasta giant ground sloth,[4] with an estimated age of 10500 years using radiocarbon dates. These were the first genetic sequences retrieved from any extinct ground sloth.[7]

In September 2008, Poinar's laboratory published results showing that after a long period of separation in the mammoth populations of Siberia and North America, the Siberian mammoth population had been completely replaced by mammoths of North American origin.[8][9][10]

In 2014, Poinar and colleagues published the first genomic data from victims of the Plague of Justinian in Bavaria, demonstrating that this plague was caused by a strain of Yersinia pestis now extinct.[11] [12]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-20. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  2. ^ Pickrell, John (March 25, 2004). . National Geographic News. Archived from the original on April 2, 2004. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  3. ^ "Hunt for ancient human molecules". BBC News. 16 February 2004. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  4. ^ a b Poinar H, Kuch M, McDonald G, Martin P, Pääbo S (2000). Nuclear gene sequences from a Late Pleistocene sloth coprolite. Current Biology . 13: 1150–1152, doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00450-0 [1][permanent dead link]
  5. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 2007-08-09. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  6. ^ Cooper A and Poinar H. (2000). Ancient DNA: Do It Right or Not at All. Science. 289(5482): p. 1139, doi:10.1126/science.289.5482.1139b [2]
  7. ^ Berkowitz, Jacob (June 19, 2004). "The poop on ancient man". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  8. ^ McIlroy, Anne (December 20, 2005). . The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 25, 2005. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  9. ^ Fountain, Henry (September 4, 2008). "Dual Citizenship for Woolly Mammoth". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
  10. ^ Debruyne, Régis; G. Chu; C. E. King; K. Bos; M. Kuch; C. Schwarz; P. Szpak; D. R. Gröcke; P. Matheus; G. Zazula; D. Guthrie; D. Froese; B. Buigues; C. de Marliave; C. Flemming; D. Poinar; D. Fisher; J. Southon; A. N. Tikhonov; R.D.E. MacPhee; H. N. Poinar (September 2008). "Out of America: Ancient DNA Evidence for a New World Origin of Late Quaternary Woolly Mammoths". Current Biology. 18 (17): 1320–1326. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.07.061. PMID 18771918. S2CID 18663366.
  11. ^ Hogenboom, Melissa. "Could bubonic plague strike again?". BBC.
  12. ^ Wagner, David M.; J. Klunk; M. Harbeck; A. Devault; N. Waglechner; J. W. Sahl; J. Enk; D. N. Birdsell; M. Kuch; C. Lumibao; D. Poinar; T. Pearson; M. Fourment; B. Golding; J. M. Riehm; D. J. D. Earn; S. DeWitte; J.-M. Rouillard; G. Grupe; I. Wiechmann; J. B. Bliska; P. S. Keim; H. C. Scholz; E. C. Holmes; H. Poinar (28 January 2014). "Yersinia pestis and the Plague of Justinian 541—543 AD: a genomic analysis". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 14 (4): 319–26. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70323-2. PMID 24480148.

External links edit

  • TED talk: Bring Back the Woolly Mammoth

hendrik, poinar, hendrik, nicholas, poinar, born, 1969, united, states, evolutionary, biologist, specializing, ancient, poinar, first, became, known, extracting, sequences, from, ground, sloth, coprolites, currently, director, ancient, centre, mcmaster, univer. Hendrik Nicholas Poinar born May 31 1969 in D C United States 1 is an evolutionary biologist specializing in ancient DNA 2 3 Poinar first became known for extracting DNA sequences from ground sloth coprolites 4 He is currently director of the Ancient DNA Centre at McMaster University in Hamilton Ontario 5 Education and academic career editThe son of noted entomologist George Poinar Jr and Eva Hecht Poinar Poinar received his B S and M S degrees from California Polytechnic University San Luis Obispo in 1992 and 1999 respectively before earning a Ph D in 1999 from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich after which he was a postdoctoral researcher from 2000 to 2003 at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig Germany 1 In 2003 he was hired as an assistant professor in the anthropology department at McMaster University in Canada 1 5 In a joint 2000 paper in Science Poinar and Dr Alan Cooper argued that much existing work in human ancient DNA has not been sufficiently rigorous to prevent DNA contamination from modern human sources and that many reported results for ancient human DNA may therefore be suspect 6 In 2003 Poinar and others from the Max Planck Institute published genetic sequences isolated from coprolites of the extinct Shasta giant ground sloth 4 with an estimated age of 10500 years using radiocarbon dates These were the first genetic sequences retrieved from any extinct ground sloth 7 In September 2008 Poinar s laboratory published results showing that after a long period of separation in the mammoth populations of Siberia and North America the Siberian mammoth population had been completely replaced by mammoths of North American origin 8 9 10 In 2014 Poinar and colleagues published the first genomic data from victims of the Plague of Justinian in Bavaria demonstrating that this plague was caused by a strain of Yersinia pestis now extinct 11 12 References edit nbsp Scholia has a profile for Hendrik N Poinar Q1605088 a b c Curriculum Vitae of Hendrik Nicholas Poinar PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2007 07 20 Retrieved 2007 08 29 Pickrell John March 25 2004 Prehistoric DNA to Help Solve Human Evolution Mysteries National Geographic News Archived from the original on April 2 2004 Retrieved 2007 08 29 Hunt for ancient human molecules BBC News 16 February 2004 Retrieved 2007 08 29 a b Poinar H Kuch M McDonald G Martin P Paabo S 2000 Nuclear gene sequences from a Late Pleistocene sloth coprolite Current Biology 13 1150 1152 doi 10 1016 S0960 9822 03 00450 0 1 permanent dead link a b Profile from the McMaster Department of Anthropology Archived from the original on 2007 08 09 Retrieved 2007 08 29 Cooper A and Poinar H 2000 Ancient DNA Do It Right or Not at All Science 289 5482 p 1139 doi 10 1126 science 289 5482 1139b 2 Berkowitz Jacob June 19 2004 The poop on ancient man The Globe and Mail Retrieved 2007 08 28 McIlroy Anne December 20 2005 Will woolly mammoths live again Ancient DNA found in frozen mammoth The Globe and Mail Archived from the original on December 25 2005 Retrieved 2007 08 29 Fountain Henry September 4 2008 Dual Citizenship for Woolly Mammoth New York Times Retrieved 2008 09 09 Debruyne Regis G Chu C E King K Bos M Kuch C Schwarz P Szpak D R Grocke P Matheus G Zazula D Guthrie D Froese B Buigues C de Marliave C Flemming D Poinar D Fisher J Southon A N Tikhonov R D E MacPhee H N Poinar September 2008 Out of America Ancient DNA Evidence for a New World Origin of Late Quaternary Woolly Mammoths Current Biology 18 17 1320 1326 doi 10 1016 j cub 2008 07 061 PMID 18771918 S2CID 18663366 Hogenboom Melissa Could bubonic plague strike again BBC Wagner David M J Klunk M Harbeck A Devault N Waglechner J W Sahl J Enk D N Birdsell M Kuch C Lumibao D Poinar T Pearson M Fourment B Golding J M Riehm D J D Earn S DeWitte J M Rouillard G Grupe I Wiechmann J B Bliska P S Keim H C Scholz E C Holmes H Poinar 28 January 2014 Yersinia pestis and the Plague of Justinian 541 543 AD a genomic analysis The Lancet Infectious Diseases 14 4 319 26 doi 10 1016 S1473 3099 13 70323 2 PMID 24480148 External links editTED talk Bring Back the Woolly Mammoth Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hendrik Poinar amp oldid 1217692138, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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