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Spironematellidae

Spironematellidae (previously known as Spironemidae)[1] is a family of heterotrophic flagellates, in the group Hemimastigophora. They vary in size and shape from the ellipsoid Hemimastix amphikineta (14 × 7 μm) to the vermiform Spironematella terricola (43 × 3 μm), and are united by the possession of two rows of cilia, called kineties.[2]

Spironematellidae
Hemimastix amphikineta
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Phylum: Hemimastigophora
Class: Hemimastigea
Order: Hemimastigida
Family: Spironematellidae
Silva 1980 emend. Shɨshkin 2022[1]
Genera
Synonyms

Phylogenomic analysis shows that Hemimastigophora are a distinct and ancient lineage of eukaryotic organisms, forming a possible sister clade to the supergroup Diaphoretickes.[3][4]

Classification edit

The classification of Spironematellidae, as of 2022:[1]

 
Spironematella multiciliata
  • Hemimastix Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988
    • H. amphikineta Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988
    • H. kukwesjijk Eglit & Simpson, 2018[3]
  • Stereonema Foissner & Foissner 1993 non Kützing 1836
    • S. geiseri Foissner & Foissner 1993
  • Spironematella Silva 1970 emend. Shɨshkin 2022 (=Spironema Klebs 1893 non Vuillemin 1905 non Léger & Hesse 1922 non Rafinesque 1838 non Hochst. 1842 non Lindley 1840 non Meek 1864)
    • S. multiciliata (Klebs 1892) Silva 1970 (=Spironema multiciliatum Klebs 1893)
    • S. terricola (Foissner & Foissner 1993) Shɨshkin 2022 (=Spironema terricola Foissner & Foissner 1993)
    • S. goodeyi (Foissner & Foissner 1993) Shɨshkin 2022(=Spironema goodeyi Foissner & Foissner 1993)

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Shɨshkin, Yegor (2022). "Spironematella terricola comb. n. and Spironematella goodeyi comb. n. (Hemimastigida = Hemimastigea = Hemimastigophora) for Spironema terricola and Spironema goodeyi with diagnoses of the genus and family Spironematellidae amended". Zootaxa. 5128 (2): 295–297. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5128.2.8. PMID 36101172. S2CID 252220401.
  2. ^ Ilse Foissner & Wilhelm Foissner (1993). "Revision of the family Spironemidae Doflein (Protista, Hemimastigophora), with description of two new species, Spironematella terricola n. sp. and Stereonema geiseri n. g., n. sp". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 40 (4): 422–438. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04936.x. S2CID 85124745.
  3. ^ a b Lax, Gordon; Eglit, Yana; Eme, Laura; Bertrand, Erin M.; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G. B. (14 November 2018). "Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes". Nature. 564 (7736): 410–414. Bibcode:2018Natur.564..410L. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 30429611. S2CID 205570993.
  4. ^ Chung, Emily (15 November 2018). "Rare microbes lead scientists to discover new branch on the tree of life". CBC. CBC News. from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.

spironematellidae, previously, known, spironemidae, family, heterotrophic, flagellates, group, hemimastigophora, they, vary, size, shape, from, ellipsoid, hemimastix, amphikineta, vermiform, spironematella, terricola, united, possession, rows, cilia, called, k. Spironematellidae previously known as Spironemidae 1 is a family of heterotrophic flagellates in the group Hemimastigophora They vary in size and shape from the ellipsoid Hemimastix amphikineta 14 7 mm to the vermiform Spironematella terricola 43 3 mm and are united by the possession of two rows of cilia called kineties 2 SpironematellidaeHemimastix amphikinetaScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaPhylum HemimastigophoraClass HemimastigeaOrder HemimastigidaFamily SpironematellidaeSilva 1980 emend Shɨshkin 2022 1 GeneraHemimastix Spironematella StereonemaSynonymsParamastigaceae Skuja 1948 Spironemidae Doflein 1916Phylogenomic analysis shows that Hemimastigophora are a distinct and ancient lineage of eukaryotic organisms forming a possible sister clade to the supergroup Diaphoretickes 3 4 Classification editThe classification of Spironematellidae as of 2022 1 nbsp Spironematella multiciliataHemimastix Foissner Blatterer amp Foissner 1988 H amphikineta Foissner Blatterer amp Foissner 1988 H kukwesjijk Eglit amp Simpson 2018 3 Stereonema Foissner amp Foissner 1993 non Kutzing 1836 S geiseri Foissner amp Foissner 1993 Spironematella Silva 1970 emend Shɨshkin 2022 Spironema Klebs 1893 non Vuillemin 1905 non Leger amp Hesse 1922 non Rafinesque 1838 non Hochst 1842 non Lindley 1840 non Meek 1864 S multiciliata Klebs 1892 Silva 1970 Spironema multiciliatum Klebs 1893 S terricola Foissner amp Foissner 1993 Shɨshkin 2022 Spironema terricola Foissner amp Foissner 1993 S goodeyi Foissner amp Foissner 1993 Shɨshkin 2022 Spironema goodeyi Foissner amp Foissner 1993 References edit a b c Shɨshkin Yegor 2022 Spironematella terricola comb n and Spironematella goodeyi comb n Hemimastigida Hemimastigea Hemimastigophora for Spironema terricola and Spironema goodeyi with diagnoses of the genus and family Spironematellidae amended Zootaxa 5128 2 295 297 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 5128 2 8 PMID 36101172 S2CID 252220401 Ilse Foissner amp Wilhelm Foissner 1993 Revision of the family Spironemidae Doflein Protista Hemimastigophora with description of two new species Spironematella terricola n sp and Stereonema geiseri n g n sp Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 40 4 422 438 doi 10 1111 j 1550 7408 1993 tb04936 x S2CID 85124745 a b Lax Gordon Eglit Yana Eme Laura Bertrand Erin M Roger Andrew J Simpson Alastair G B 14 November 2018 Hemimastigophora is a novel supra kingdom level lineage of eukaryotes Nature 564 7736 410 414 Bibcode 2018Natur 564 410L doi 10 1038 s41586 018 0708 8 ISSN 0028 0836 PMID 30429611 S2CID 205570993 Chung Emily 15 November 2018 Rare microbes lead scientists to discover new branch on the tree of life CBC CBC News Archived from the original on 17 November 2018 Retrieved 17 November 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Spironematellidae amp oldid 1213415251 Taxonomy, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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