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Heinrich Schmid

Heinrich Schmid (6 April 1921 – 23 February 1999) was a Swiss linguist and "father" of the Rhaeto-Romance Dachsprachen ("umbrella languages") Rumantsch Grischun and Ladin Dolomitan.

Heinrich Schmid lived his entire life in the same house in Zürich in which he was born. Although he was born with a hearing impairment, he discovered a love for languages at a young age learning Greek alongside Latin and the Romance languages French, Italian, Spanish and the different varieties of Romansh.

After matriculating, he read Romance studies at the University of Zürich. He graduated with first class honours (summa cum laude) in 1946, the core theme of his studies being the History of Languages and the Geography of Languages.

After a stay in Florence he returned to Switzerland where it was very difficult for him to find a suitable occupation due to his hearing impairment. He was eventually taken on as an employee for the Rhätisches Namenbuch (Rhaetian Lexicon of Names) and contributed for 15 years to the Dicziunari Rumantsch Grischun.

In 1962 he qualified to work as professor at the University of Zürich. Within a short period of time he became an assistant professor and three years later was promoted to an associate professor position. A busy but less spectacular academic career followed.

Shortly before retiring from his teaching career in 1983, the Lia Rumantscha (Romansh League) asked him to create a common written language for the five main varieties of the Romansh language. In April 1982, after only six months of intense work, he presented his guidelines for the common written language. This was followed by lively discussions and journeys to the whole Romansh language area, where he tirelessly promoted the common written language and was able to allay many reservations. As a result, the Romansh language has been publicly recognised to a much greater extent in Switzerland and a new vitality entered the Romansh-speaking area which also included Ladin.

In 1988 representatives from the Dolomite Ladins gave Heinrich Schmid the task of also creating a common written format of the Ladin language. Schmid accepted this challenge and produced the publication entitled Wegleitung für den Aufbau einer gemeinsamen Schriftsprache der Dolomitenladiner (Guidelines for the Development of a Common Written Language for the Dolomite Ladins). However, he did not live to see the Italian publication of this fundamental work, as he died of a heart attack in February 1999.

Further reading

  • Maria Iliescu, Guntram A. Plangg, Paul Videsott (ed.): Die vielfältige Romania. Dialekt – Sprache – Überdachungssprache. Gedenkschrift für Heinrich Schmid (1921–1999). Istitut Cultural Ladin „Majon di Fascegn“, Vich 2001, ISBN 88-86053-23-1.

heinrich, schmid, this, article, about, linguist, composer, heinrich, kaspar, schmid, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news,. This article is about the linguist For the composer see Heinrich Kaspar Schmid This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Heinrich Schmid news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French July 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 271 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Heinrich Schmid see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Heinrich Schmid to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Heinrich Schmid 6 April 1921 23 February 1999 was a Swiss linguist and father of the Rhaeto Romance Dachsprachen umbrella languages Rumantsch Grischun and Ladin Dolomitan Heinrich Schmid lived his entire life in the same house in Zurich in which he was born Although he was born with a hearing impairment he discovered a love for languages at a young age learning Greek alongside Latin and the Romance languages French Italian Spanish and the different varieties of Romansh After matriculating he read Romance studies at the University of Zurich He graduated with first class honours summa cum laude in 1946 the core theme of his studies being the History of Languages and the Geography of Languages After a stay in Florence he returned to Switzerland where it was very difficult for him to find a suitable occupation due to his hearing impairment He was eventually taken on as an employee for the Rhatisches Namenbuch Rhaetian Lexicon of Names and contributed for 15 years to the Dicziunari Rumantsch Grischun In 1962 he qualified to work as professor at the University of Zurich Within a short period of time he became an assistant professor and three years later was promoted to an associate professor position A busy but less spectacular academic career followed Shortly before retiring from his teaching career in 1983 the Lia Rumantscha Romansh League asked him to create a common written language for the five main varieties of the Romansh language In April 1982 after only six months of intense work he presented his guidelines for the common written language This was followed by lively discussions and journeys to the whole Romansh language area where he tirelessly promoted the common written language and was able to allay many reservations As a result the Romansh language has been publicly recognised to a much greater extent in Switzerland and a new vitality entered the Romansh speaking area which also included Ladin In 1988 representatives from the Dolomite Ladins gave Heinrich Schmid the task of also creating a common written format of the Ladin language Schmid accepted this challenge and produced the publication entitled Wegleitung fur den Aufbau einer gemeinsamen Schriftsprache der Dolomitenladiner Guidelines for the Development of a Common Written Language for the Dolomite Ladins However he did not live to see the Italian publication of this fundamental work as he died of a heart attack in February 1999 Further reading EditMaria Iliescu Guntram A Plangg Paul Videsott ed Die vielfaltige Romania Dialekt Sprache Uberdachungssprache Gedenkschrift fur Heinrich Schmid 1921 1999 Istitut Cultural Ladin Majon di Fascegn Vich 2001 ISBN 88 86053 23 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Heinrich Schmid amp oldid 1049423398, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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