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Heinrich Rohrer

Heinrich Rohrer (6 June 1933 – 16 May 2013) was a Swiss physicist who shared half of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics with Gerd Binnig for the design of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The other half of the Prize was awarded to Ernst Ruska.[2][3][4][5] The Heinrich Rohrer Medal is presented triennially by the Surface Science Society of Japan with IBM Research – Zurich, Swiss Embassy in Japan, and Ms. Rohrer in his memory.[6][7] The medal is not to be confused with the Heinrich Rohrer Award presented at the Nano Seoul 2020 conference.[8]

Heinrich Rohrer
Heinrich Rohrer in 2008
Born(1933-06-06)6 June 1933[1]
Buchs, St. Gallen, Switzerland
Died16 May 2013(2013-05-16) (aged 79)
Wollerau, Switzerland
NationalitySwiss
Known forScanning tunneling microscope[1]
Scanning probe microscopy
AwardsEPS Europhysics Prize (1984)
King Faisal Prize (1984)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1986)
Elliott Cresson Medal (1987)
Fritz London Memorial Lecture (1992)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics

Biography

Rohrer was born in Buchs, St. Gallen half an hour after his twin sister. He enjoyed a carefree country childhood until the family moved to Zürich in 1949. He enrolled in the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in 1951, where he was student of Wolfgang Pauli and Paul Scherrer. His PhD thesis was supervised by Prof P. Grassmann who worked on cryogenic engineering. Rohrer measured the length changes of superconductors at the magnetic-field-induced superconducting transition, a project begun by Jørgen Lykke Olsen. In the course of his research, he found that he had to do most of his research at night after the city was asleep because his measurements were so sensitive to vibration.

His studies were interrupted by his military service in the Swiss mountain infantry. In 1961, he married Rose-Marie Egger. Their honeymoon trip to the United States included a stint doing research on thermal conductivity of type-II superconductors and metals with Bernie Serin at Rutgers University in New Jersey.

In 1963, he joined the IBM Research Laboratory in Rüschlikon under the direction of Ambros Speiser. The first couple of years at IBM, he studied Kondo systems with magnetoresistance in pulsed magnetic fields. He then began studying magnetic phase diagrams, which eventually brought him into the field of critical phenomena.

In 1974, he spent a sabbatical year at the University of California in Santa Barbara, California studying nuclear magnetic resonance with Vince Jaccarino and Alan King.[citation needed]

Until 1982 he worked on the scanning tunneling microscope. He was appointed IBM Fellow in 1986, and led the physics department of the research lab from 1986 until 1988. Rohrer was elected as an honourable member of the Swiss Physical Society in 1990 and an honorary academician of Academia Sinica in 2008.[9]

Death

Rohrer died of natural causes on 16 May 2013 at his home in Wollerau, Switzerland, aged 79.[10][11]

References

  1. ^ a b Gerber, Christoph (2013). "Heinrich Rohrer (1933–2013) Co-inventor of the scanning tunnelling microscope". Nature. 499 (7456): 30–31. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...30G. doi:10.1038/499030a. PMID 23823788.
  2. ^ Heinrich Rohrer on Nobelprize.org  , accessed 20 April 2020 including the Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1986 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy – From Birth to Adolescence
  3. ^ Weiss, P. S. (2013). "Dr. Heinrich Rohrer (1933–2013), Founding Father of Nanotechnology". ACS Nano. 7 (6): 4693. doi:10.1021/nn402978h. PMID 23799298.
  4. ^ Weiss, P. S. (2007). "A Conversation withDr. Heinrich Rohrer: STM Co-inventor and One of the Founding Fathers of Nanoscience". ACS Nano. 1 (1): 3–5. doi:10.1021/nn7001294. PMID 19203123.
  5. ^ Robinson, A. L. (1986). "Electron Microscope Inventors Share Nobel Physics Prize: Ernst Ruska built the first electron microscope in 1931; Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer developed the scanning tunneling microscope 50 years later". Science. 234 (4778): 821–822. Bibcode:1986Sci...234..821R. doi:10.1126/science.234.4778.821. PMID 17758103.
  6. ^ "The Heinrich Rohrer Medal". Heinrich Rohrer Medal. Japan Society of Vacuum and Surface Science. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  7. ^ "Heinrich Rohrer Medal". The 9th International Symposium on Surface Science. Japan Society of Vacuum and Surface Science. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  8. ^ "Leadership And Development Award". Nano Seoul 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020. Nano Seoul 2020 appreciates the effort of gathering the professionals by presenting a Heinrich Rohrer Award.
  9. ^ "Heinrich Rohrer". Academia Sinica. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  10. ^ "Heinrich Rohrer dies at 79; a father of nanotechnology". LA Times. 2013-05-24. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  11. ^ Heinrich Rohrer obituary, The Economist June 2013

External links

  • Heinrich Rohrer on Nobelprize.org   including the Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1986 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy – From Birth to Adolescence

heinrich, rohrer, video, game, designer, jason, rohrer, june, 1933, 2013, swiss, physicist, shared, half, 1986, nobel, prize, physics, with, gerd, binnig, design, scanning, tunneling, microscope, other, half, prize, awarded, ernst, ruska, medal, presented, tri. For the video game designer see Jason Rohrer Heinrich Rohrer 6 June 1933 16 May 2013 was a Swiss physicist who shared half of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics with Gerd Binnig for the design of the scanning tunneling microscope STM The other half of the Prize was awarded to Ernst Ruska 2 3 4 5 The Heinrich Rohrer Medal is presented triennially by the Surface Science Society of Japan with IBM Research Zurich Swiss Embassy in Japan and Ms Rohrer in his memory 6 7 The medal is not to be confused with the Heinrich Rohrer Award presented at the Nano Seoul 2020 conference 8 Heinrich RohrerHeinrich Rohrer in 2008Born 1933 06 06 6 June 1933 1 Buchs St Gallen SwitzerlandDied16 May 2013 2013 05 16 aged 79 Wollerau SwitzerlandNationalitySwissKnown forScanning tunneling microscope 1 Scanning probe microscopyAwardsEPS Europhysics Prize 1984 King Faisal Prize 1984 Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 Elliott Cresson Medal 1987 Fritz London Memorial Lecture 1992 Scientific careerFieldsPhysics Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Death 2 References 3 External linksBiography EditRohrer was born in Buchs St Gallen half an hour after his twin sister He enjoyed a carefree country childhood until the family moved to Zurich in 1949 He enrolled in the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH in 1951 where he was student of Wolfgang Pauli and Paul Scherrer His PhD thesis was supervised by Prof P Grassmann who worked on cryogenic engineering Rohrer measured the length changes of superconductors at the magnetic field induced superconducting transition a project begun by Jorgen Lykke Olsen In the course of his research he found that he had to do most of his research at night after the city was asleep because his measurements were so sensitive to vibration His studies were interrupted by his military service in the Swiss mountain infantry In 1961 he married Rose Marie Egger Their honeymoon trip to the United States included a stint doing research on thermal conductivity of type II superconductors and metals with Bernie Serin at Rutgers University in New Jersey In 1963 he joined the IBM Research Laboratory in Ruschlikon under the direction of Ambros Speiser The first couple of years at IBM he studied Kondo systems with magnetoresistance in pulsed magnetic fields He then began studying magnetic phase diagrams which eventually brought him into the field of critical phenomena In 1974 he spent a sabbatical year at the University of California in Santa Barbara California studying nuclear magnetic resonance with Vince Jaccarino and Alan King citation needed Until 1982 he worked on the scanning tunneling microscope He was appointed IBM Fellow in 1986 and led the physics department of the research lab from 1986 until 1988 Rohrer was elected as an honourable member of the Swiss Physical Society in 1990 and an honorary academician of Academia Sinica in 2008 9 Death Edit Rohrer died of natural causes on 16 May 2013 at his home in Wollerau Switzerland aged 79 10 11 References Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heinrich Rohrer Wikiquote has quotations related to Heinrich Rohrer a b Gerber Christoph 2013 Heinrich Rohrer 1933 2013 Co inventor of the scanning tunnelling microscope Nature 499 7456 30 31 Bibcode 2013Natur 499 30G doi 10 1038 499030a PMID 23823788 Heinrich Rohrer on Nobelprize org accessed 20 April 2020 including the Nobel Lecture December 8 1986 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy From Birth to Adolescence Weiss P S 2013 Dr Heinrich Rohrer 1933 2013 Founding Father of Nanotechnology ACS Nano 7 6 4693 doi 10 1021 nn402978h PMID 23799298 Weiss P S 2007 A Conversation withDr Heinrich Rohrer STM Co inventor and One of the Founding Fathers of Nanoscience ACS Nano 1 1 3 5 doi 10 1021 nn7001294 PMID 19203123 Robinson A L 1986 Electron Microscope Inventors Share Nobel Physics Prize Ernst Ruska built the first electron microscope in 1931 Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer developed the scanning tunneling microscope 50 years later Science 234 4778 821 822 Bibcode 1986Sci 234 821R doi 10 1126 science 234 4778 821 PMID 17758103 The Heinrich Rohrer Medal Heinrich Rohrer Medal Japan Society of Vacuum and Surface Science Retrieved 12 February 2020 Heinrich Rohrer Medal The 9th International Symposium on Surface Science Japan Society of Vacuum and Surface Science Retrieved 12 February 2020 Leadership And Development Award Nano Seoul 2020 Retrieved 24 February 2020 Nano Seoul 2020 appreciates the effort of gathering the professionals by presenting a Heinrich Rohrer Award Heinrich Rohrer Academia Sinica Retrieved 3 December 2019 Heinrich Rohrer dies at 79 a father of nanotechnology LA Times 2013 05 24 Retrieved 25 May 2013 Heinrich Rohrer obituary The Economist June 2013External links EditHeinrich Rohrer on Nobelprize org including the Nobel Lecture December 8 1986 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy From Birth to Adolescence Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Heinrich Rohrer amp oldid 1128458887, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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