He was Prime Minister in duties of the President of the Republic of Estonia from 1 March 1990 to 6 October 1992, being the last Estonian head of state in exile, as Estonian independence was restored in 1991.
Mark was one of four brothers: Adolf (1905–1947; died in a Siberian prison camp), Albert (1907–1945; killed as a Forest Brother) and Aksel (1913–2014), who was an agronomist, journalist and Estonian Minister of the Interior in exile between 1962 and 1992.[1] Mark studied in Võru, graduated from the Teachers' Seminar of Tartu. In 1933–1938 he studied at the legal department of the University of Tartu.
From 1938 to 1940, Mark was an elementary school teacher. In 1940 he served as solicitor to the barrister P. Sepp in Tartu. In 1941–1943 he practiced as a solicitor in Tallinn. In 1940, after the occupation of Estonia, he was a secretary of Tartu University for a short period, but left on the recommendation of the rector Hans Kruus. In 1940, he was put up as a candidate for the Riigivolikogu elections as an alternative candidate to the Estonian Working People's Union, but was deleted from the list of candidates. He later hid in Estonia, escaped to Finland in 1943, and was one of the organisers of the Estonian Bureau (an Estonian exile organisation) and assistant to the Editor-in-Chief of the Malevlane (a newspaper of the Estonians in the Finnish Army).
In 1944 Mark moved to Sweden, where he was an assistant at the National Committee of Foreigners. From 1945 to 1956, he was Chairman of the education working group of the Estonian Committee, 1954–1975 Director of the Bureau and assistant Chairman of the Estonian Committee, 1975–1982 Chairman of the Estonian Committee, and from 1982 onward served as Honorary Chairman of the Estonian Committee. From 1951 to 1979 he was also Secretary-General of the Estonian National Council.
Honours and decorationsedit
In 1998, Mark was awarded the honorary Doctor of Law degree by Tartu University. Further, he was made an Honorary Member of the Estonian Literature Society, given the Golden Badge of the Estonian National Foundation, the I Class Gold Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, and the II Class Order of the National Coat of Arms of the Republic of Estonia.
heinrich, mark, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Heinrich Mark news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Heinrich Mark 1 October 1911 2 August 2004 was an Estonian politician and Prime Minister of the Estonian Government in Exile Heinrich Mark5th Prime Minister in duties of the PresidentIn office 1 March 1990 6 October 1992Preceded byTonis KintSucceeded byPresident Lennart Meri in country Acting Prime Minister of Estonian Exile GovernmentIn office 8 May 1971 1 March 1990Preceded byTonis KintSucceeded byEnno PennoSecretary of State of Estonian Exile GovernmentIn office 1953 1971Preceded byHelmut MaandiSucceeded byArved RuusaPersonal detailsBorn1 October 1911Krootuse Governorate of Livonia Russian EmpireDied2 August 2004 aged 92 Stockholm SwedenNationalityEstonianSpouseAlice VreemanAlma materUniversity of Tartu He was Prime Minister in duties of the President of the Republic of Estonia from 1 March 1990 to 6 October 1992 being the last Estonian head of state in exile as Estonian independence was restored in 1991 Contents 1 Life 2 Honours and decorations 3 See also 4 ReferencesLife editMark was one of four brothers Adolf 1905 1947 died in a Siberian prison camp Albert 1907 1945 killed as a Forest Brother and Aksel 1913 2014 who was an agronomist journalist and Estonian Minister of the Interior in exile between 1962 and 1992 1 Mark studied in Voru graduated from the Teachers Seminar of Tartu In 1933 1938 he studied at the legal department of the University of Tartu From 1938 to 1940 Mark was an elementary school teacher In 1940 he served as solicitor to the barrister P Sepp in Tartu In 1941 1943 he practiced as a solicitor in Tallinn In 1940 after the occupation of Estonia he was a secretary of Tartu University for a short period but left on the recommendation of the rector Hans Kruus In 1940 he was put up as a candidate for the Riigivolikogu elections as an alternative candidate to the Estonian Working People s Union but was deleted from the list of candidates He later hid in Estonia escaped to Finland in 1943 and was one of the organisers of the Estonian Bureau an Estonian exile organisation and assistant to the Editor in Chief of the Malevlane a newspaper of the Estonians in the Finnish Army In 1944 Mark moved to Sweden where he was an assistant at the National Committee of Foreigners From 1945 to 1956 he was Chairman of the education working group of the Estonian Committee 1954 1975 Director of the Bureau and assistant Chairman of the Estonian Committee 1975 1982 Chairman of the Estonian Committee and from 1982 onward served as Honorary Chairman of the Estonian Committee From 1951 to 1979 he was also Secretary General of the Estonian National Council Honours and decorations editIn 1998 Mark was awarded the honorary Doctor of Law degree by Tartu University Further he was made an Honorary Member of the Estonian Literature Society given the Golden Badge of the Estonian National Foundation the I Class Gold Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland and the II Class Order of the National Coat of Arms of the Republic of Estonia See also editEnno PennoReferences edit Ammas Anneli 6 August 2004 Aksel Mark vend Heinrich oli sundinud poliitikuks Eesti Paevaleht in Estonian Retrieved 19 July 2021 Political offices Preceded byHelmut Maandi State Secretary of Estonia in exile 1953 1971 Succeeded byArved Ruusa Preceded byTonis Kint Prime Minister of Estonia in exile1971 1990 Succeeded byEnno Penno Preceded byTonis Kint Prime Minister in duties of the President1990 1992 Succeeded byLennart Meri President of Estonia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Heinrich Mark amp oldid 1187391099, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
