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Wikipedia

Heino Eller

Heino Eller (7 March 1887 – 16 June 1970) was an Estonian composer and pedagogue, known as the founder of contemporary Estonian symphonic music.[1]

Heino Eller
Born
Heinrich Eller

(1887-03-07)7 March 1887
Died16 June 1970(1970-06-16) (aged 83)
Tallinn, Estonia
OccupationComposer
Years active1920–1970
Spouses
  • (m. 1920; died 1942)
  • Ellu Eller
    (m. 1948)
RelativesAleksander Eller (brother)

Life edit

Eller was born in Tartu, where he took private lessons in violin and music theory, played in several ensembles and orchestras, and performed as violin soloist. In 1907 he entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study violin. From 1908 to 1911 he was a law student. In 1920 Eller graduated from the conservatory renamed to Petrograd Conservatory. His younger brother was sculptor Aleksander Eller.

From 1920 to 1940, Eller was a professor of music theory and composition at the Tartu Higher School for Music. During this time he formed the Tartu school of composition, which gave rise to many composers, including Eduard Tubin. In 1940 he became a professor of composition at the Tallinn Conservatory and taught there until his death in 1970.

Eller was a teacher of composition. The school he formed in Tartu counterbalanced the so-called Tallinn school headed by Artur Kapp. Eller's pedagogical talent is versatile. The list of his pupils offers the best proof of this: each of them has created a distinguished original style. Among his students were Eduard Tubin, Villem Kapp, Kaljo Raid, Boris Kõrver, Anatoli Garšnek, Leo Normet, Valter Ojakäär, Uno Naissoo, Arne Oit, Jaan Rääts, Heino Jürisalu, Arvo Pärt, Alo Põldmäe, Lepo Sumera, Boris Parsadanian, Alfred Karindi, Eduard Oja, Olav Roots and Karl Leichter.

Selected works edit

 
Eller on a 1987 USSR stamp

Eller primarily composed instrumental music. His symphonic works, especially Koit and Videvik, break new ground for Estonian symphonic music. His musical language contains many national traits, but he was influenced by 20th-century styles as diverse as impressionism and expressionism.

  • Koit (Dawn), tone poem (1915–1918, 1920)
  • Videvik (Twilight), tone poem (1917)
  • Moderato sostenuto in D minor for voice, viola and piano (1921)
  • Elegia for harp and string orchestra (1931)
  • Concerto in B minor for violin and orchestra (1937)
  • Five Pieces for string orchestra (1953)

Family edit

Heino Eller was married to pianist Anna Kremer who was executed at a concentration camp by German occupational authorities in 1942 because of her Jewish ethnicity.

Bibliography edit

  • Mart Humal, Reet Remmel. Heino Eller in modo mixolydio. Tallinn: Eesti Teatri- ja Muusikamuuseum: SE&JS, 2008. ISBN 9985985648, ISBN 9789985985649

References edit

  1. ^ "Eller, Heino | Estonian Music Information Centre". www.emic.ee. Retrieved 21 January 2022.

External links edit

heino, eller, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2022. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Heino Eller news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Heino Eller 7 March 1887 16 June 1970 was an Estonian composer and pedagogue known as the founder of contemporary Estonian symphonic music 1 Heino EllerBornHeinrich Eller 1887 03 07 7 March 1887Dorpat Governorate of Livonia Russian EmpireDied16 June 1970 1970 06 16 aged 83 Tallinn EstoniaOccupationComposerYears active1920 1970SpousesAnna Eller m 1920 died 1942 wbr Ellu Eller m 1948 wbr RelativesAleksander Eller brother Contents 1 Life 2 Selected works 3 Family 4 Bibliography 5 References 6 External linksLife editEller was born in Tartu where he took private lessons in violin and music theory played in several ensembles and orchestras and performed as violin soloist In 1907 he entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study violin From 1908 to 1911 he was a law student In 1920 Eller graduated from the conservatory renamed to Petrograd Conservatory His younger brother was sculptor Aleksander Eller From 1920 to 1940 Eller was a professor of music theory and composition at the Tartu Higher School for Music During this time he formed the Tartu school of composition which gave rise to many composers including Eduard Tubin In 1940 he became a professor of composition at the Tallinn Conservatory and taught there until his death in 1970 Eller was a teacher of composition The school he formed in Tartu counterbalanced the so called Tallinn school headed by Artur Kapp Eller s pedagogical talent is versatile The list of his pupils offers the best proof of this each of them has created a distinguished original style Among his students were Eduard Tubin Villem Kapp Kaljo Raid Boris Korver Anatoli Garsnek Leo Normet Valter Ojakaar Uno Naissoo Arne Oit Jaan Raats Heino Jurisalu Arvo Part Alo Poldmae Lepo Sumera Boris Parsadanian Alfred Karindi Eduard Oja Olav Roots and Karl Leichter Selected works edit nbsp Eller on a 1987 USSR stamp Eller primarily composed instrumental music His symphonic works especially Koit and Videvik break new ground for Estonian symphonic music His musical language contains many national traits but he was influenced by 20th century styles as diverse as impressionism and expressionism Koit Dawn tone poem 1915 1918 1920 Videvik Twilight tone poem 1917 Moderato sostenuto in D minor for voice viola and piano 1921 Elegia for harp and string orchestra 1931 Concerto in B minor for violin and orchestra 1937 Five Pieces for string orchestra 1953 Family editHeino Eller was married to pianist Anna Kremer who was executed at a concentration camp by German occupational authorities in 1942 because of her Jewish ethnicity Bibliography editMart Humal Reet Remmel Heino Eller in modo mixolydio Tallinn Eesti Teatri ja Muusikamuuseum SE amp JS 2008 ISBN 9985985648 ISBN 9789985985649References edit Eller Heino Estonian Music Information Centre www emic ee Retrieved 21 January 2022 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heino Eller Heino Eller at the Estonian Music Information Centre Heino Eller discography at MusicBrainz Works by Heino Eller at Open Library Heino Eller at Find a Grave nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Heino Eller amp oldid 1216995639, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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