Heddon-on-the-Wall is a village in Northumberland, England, located on Hadrian's Wall. Heddon-on-the-Wall is roughly 9 miles (14 km) west of the centre of Newcastle upon Tyne, and just outside Throckley. The place-name 'Heddon' means 'hill where heather grew'.
The place-name ' Heddon on the Wall' is first attested in the Pipe Rolls for 1175, where it appears as Hedun. It appears as Heddun in 1262 and as Hedon super murum ('Heddon above the wall') in 1242. The name comes from the Old Englishhæth-dūn, meaning 'hill where heather grew'.[3]
The name should not be confused with that of East Heddon and West Heddon, where the name means 'Hidda's pasture'.[4]
Historyedit
Hadrian's Wall at Heddon-on-the-Wall, with the Vallum ditch running parallel in the background, behind the fence.
A Roman milecastle ('Milecastle 12') was located at the site of the present-day village, under what is now Town Farm, but no traces of it are currently visible. Prior to the 1960s, Heddon-on-the-Wall was a small village with an economy based strongly on traditional industry including farming and coal mining.
Large-scale coal mining close to the village began in the late 1950s with the opening of the Bays Leap, a 120 hectares (300 acres) opencast mine site located a short distance north of Heddon-on-the-Wall. The site supported seven coal seams at its peak, and evidence was found of earlier mine shafts. Bays Leap closed in 1966. Urban development west of Newcastle saw the village expand substantially during the 1960s.[5]
Heddon-on-the-Wall grew up around Hexham Road, which until 1973 was the main road from Newcastle to Hexham.[6] The new A69 road bypasses Heddon-on-the-Wall en route from Newcastle to Carlisle, also passing Hexham. Heddon-on-the-Wall benefits from its proximity to the A69 but is more popular with retired people rather than commuters due to its lack of a railway station, from which its close neighbour Wylam benefits. A railway station on the Scotswood, Newburn & Wylam Railway was opened in the village in 1881, but closed in 1958.[7]
Heddon-on-the-Wall came to prominence when it was revealed in February 2001 that the 2001 outbreak of Foot-and-mouth disease originated from a farm in the village.[8] This severely affected Heddon-on-the-Wall's primary industry which is agriculture. Over the years, however, other industries have existed in Heddon-on-the-Wall. These include salmon fishing in the River Tyne, coal mining, the quarrying of sandstone and limestone, and brick making.[9]Wylam Brewery was established at South Houghton Farm in 2000 before moving to Newcastle in 2016.[10] A number of blacksmiths were in the village until recent times. In the 1970s there was a perfumery-manufacturing business.
Culture and facilitiesedit
St Andrew's Church in the snow; consecrated 630AD, and built of stones from Hadrian's Wall
Heddon-on-the-Wall attracts tourists passing through on tours of Hadrian's Wall. Heddon-on-the-Wall is located on the Hadrian's Wall Path, and contains the longest section of unbroken wall at its original and planned width, now known as Broad Wall. Later sections were not built to the full width to save time and money.
St Andrew's Church is located opposite the Swan Inn and parts of it are Saxon dating back to 680AD. It was originally consecrated in 630AD.[9] The oldest parts of St Andrew's are still visible in some of the walls of the chancel behind the choir stalls. The original stone structure was built using recycled stone from Hadrian's Wall. Before St Andrew's church was built it is suggested that the site was used for pagan ceremonies, so the hilltop location may always have been of religious significance.
Heddon-on-the-Wall has two public houses, The Three Tuns and The Swan Inn.[9]
The site at East Heddon is the Victrix Park Sports Field, created in 2020, which is home to local club Heddon United FC. Founded on 1 June 2017, Heddon United FC's main focus is on Junior grassroots football with opportunities for players aged 4 to 18. Heddon United FC has grown rapidly to become the largest grassroots club in the Northumberland-Tynedale district. At the start of the 2020/21 season, Heddon United FC ventured into senior grassroots football with the establishment of a First Team, Reserves squad and Under 23s - the First Team currently featuring in the Northern Alliance Football League. Moving into the 2021/22 season, Heddon United incorporated a senior Ladies squad.
heddon, wall, village, northumberland, england, located, hadrian, wall, roughly, miles, west, centre, newcastle, upon, tyne, just, outside, throckley, place, name, heddon, means, hill, where, heather, grew, three, tuns, public, houselocation, within, northumbe. Heddon on the Wall is a village in Northumberland England located on Hadrian s Wall Heddon on the Wall is roughly 9 miles 14 km west of the centre of Newcastle upon Tyne and just outside Throckley The place name Heddon means hill where heather grew Heddon on the WallThree Tuns public houseHeddon on the WallLocation within NorthumberlandPopulation1 563 2011 census 1 OS grid referenceNZ135665Civil parishHeddon on the Wall 2 Unitary authorityNorthumberlandCeremonial countyNorthumberlandRegionNorth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townNEWCASTLE UPON TYNEPostcode districtNE15Dialling code01661PoliceNorthumbriaFireNorthumberlandAmbulanceNorth EastUK ParliamentHexhamList of places UK England Northumberland 54 59 35 N 1 47 28 W 54 993 N 1 791 W 54 993 1 791 Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Culture and facilities 4 Notable people from Heddon on the Wall 5 Freedom of the Parish 6 References 7 External linksEtymology editThe place name Heddon on the Wall is first attested in the Pipe Rolls for 1175 where it appears as Hedun It appears as Heddun in 1262 and as Hedon super murum Heddon above the wall in 1242 The name comes from the Old English haeth dun meaning hill where heather grew 3 The name should not be confused with that of East Heddon and West Heddon where the name means Hidda s pasture 4 History edit nbsp Hadrian s Wall at Heddon on the Wall with the Vallum ditch running parallel in the background behind the fence A Roman milecastle Milecastle 12 was located at the site of the present day village under what is now Town Farm but no traces of it are currently visible Prior to the 1960s Heddon on the Wall was a small village with an economy based strongly on traditional industry including farming and coal mining Large scale coal mining close to the village began in the late 1950s with the opening of the Bays Leap a 120 hectares 300 acres opencast mine site located a short distance north of Heddon on the Wall The site supported seven coal seams at its peak and evidence was found of earlier mine shafts Bays Leap closed in 1966 Urban development west of Newcastle saw the village expand substantially during the 1960s 5 Heddon on the Wall grew up around Hexham Road which until 1973 was the main road from Newcastle to Hexham 6 The new A69 road bypasses Heddon on the Wall en route from Newcastle to Carlisle also passing Hexham Heddon on the Wall benefits from its proximity to the A69 but is more popular with retired people rather than commuters due to its lack of a railway station from which its close neighbour Wylam benefits A railway station on the Scotswood Newburn amp Wylam Railway was opened in the village in 1881 but closed in 1958 7 Heddon on the Wall came to prominence when it was revealed in February 2001 that the 2001 outbreak of Foot and mouth disease originated from a farm in the village 8 This severely affected Heddon on the Wall s primary industry which is agriculture Over the years however other industries have existed in Heddon on the Wall These include salmon fishing in the River Tyne coal mining the quarrying of sandstone and limestone and brick making 9 Wylam Brewery was established at South Houghton Farm in 2000 before moving to Newcastle in 2016 10 A number of blacksmiths were in the village until recent times In the 1970s there was a perfumery manufacturing business Culture and facilities edit nbsp St Andrew s Church in the snow consecrated 630AD and built of stones from Hadrian s WallHeddon on the Wall attracts tourists passing through on tours of Hadrian s Wall Heddon on the Wall is located on the Hadrian s Wall Path and contains the longest section of unbroken wall at its original and planned width now known as Broad Wall Later sections were not built to the full width to save time and money St Andrew s Church is located opposite the Swan Inn and parts of it are Saxon dating back to 680AD It was originally consecrated in 630AD 9 The oldest parts of St Andrew s are still visible in some of the walls of the chancel behind the choir stalls The original stone structure was built using recycled stone from Hadrian s Wall Before St Andrew s church was built it is suggested that the site was used for pagan ceremonies so the hilltop location may always have been of religious significance Heddon on the Wall has two public houses The Three Tuns and The Swan Inn 9 The site at East Heddon is the Victrix Park Sports Field created in 2020 which is home to local club Heddon United FC Founded on 1 June 2017 Heddon United FC s main focus is on Junior grassroots football with opportunities for players aged 4 to 18 Heddon United FC has grown rapidly to become the largest grassroots club in the Northumberland Tynedale district At the start of the 2020 21 season Heddon United FC ventured into senior grassroots football with the establishment of a First Team Reserves squad and Under 23s the First Team currently featuring in the Northern Alliance Football League Moving into the 2021 22 season Heddon United incorporated a senior Ladies squad Notable people from Heddon on the Wall editMartyn Amos 1971 Academic and author Calverley Bewicke 1755 1815 Politician Sir James Knott 1st Baronet 1855 1934 Shipping magnate and politician Graham Wylie 1959 Businessman and current owner of Close House Northumberland Freedom of the Parish editHumberside and South Yorkshire Squadron Army Cadet Force 1960 References edit Parish population 2011 Retrieved 1 July 2015 Heddon Parish Council Home Eilert Ekwall The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place names p 231 Ekwall op cit Walking around Hadrian s Wall Heddon on the Wall PDF National Trails Archived from the original PDF on 8 September 2011 Retrieved 22 November 2011 Castle Morpeth District Local Plan 1991 2006 19 February 2004 Index Chapter 8 Roads and Transportation Archived from the original on 11 October 2006 Retrieved 25 June 2012 Young Alan Disused stations Heddon on the Wall disused stations org uk Retrieved 10 August 2011 Foot and mouth Tracing the epidemic The Guardian Retrieved 8 September 2011 a b c Heddon on the Wall Parish Council Retrieved 8 September 2011 Brewersjournal info Northern Powerhouse The story of Wylam Brewery External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heddon on the Wall http heddonhistory weebly com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Heddon on the Wall amp oldid 1178927988, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
