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Eber Finn

Éber Finn (modern spelling: Éibhear Fionn), son of Míl Espáine, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland and one of the founders of the Milesian lineage, to which medieval genealogists traced all the important Gaelic royal lines.

The Golden Lion of Heber Fionn.[1]

According to the Lebor Gabála Érenn, the ancestors of the Gaels were living in the Iberian peninsula, ruled by two of the sons of Míl, Éber Donn and Érimón. After Míl's uncle Íth made a voyage to Ireland but was murdered by its three kings, Mac Cuill, Mac Cécht and Mac Gréine of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the seven sons of Míl led an invasion in thirty-six ships. They landed in County Kerry and fought their way to Tara. On the way, the wives of the three kings, Ériu, Banba and Fodla, requested that the island be named after them: Ériu is the earlier form of the modern name Éire, and Banba and Fodla were often used as poetic names for Ireland, much as Albion is for Britain.

At Tara the sons of Míl met the three kings, and it was decreed that the invaders return to their ships and sail a distance of nine waves from Ireland, and if they were able to land again, Ireland would be theirs. They set sail, but the Tuatha Dé used magic to brew up a storm, in which five of the sons were drowned, leaving only Eber Finn, Érimón and Amergin the poet, to land and take the island in the Battle of Tailtiu. Amergin divided the kingship between Érimón, who ruled the northern half, and Éber Finn, the southern.[2]

A year after the Battle of Tailtiu, Éber Finn became unhappy with his half, fought a battle his brother at Airgetros, lost and was killed. Érimón became sole ruler of Ireland. The High Kingship would alternate between the descendants of Éber and the descendants of Érimón. Éber's sons included Conmáel, Ér, Orba, Ferón and Fergna.[3]

Geoffrey Keating dates his reign to 1287 BC,[4] the Annals of the Four Masters to 1700 BC.[5]

References

  1. ^ The Stem of the Irish Nation - Irish Pedigrees
  2. ^ , Mary Jones, archived from the original on 6 July 2010, retrieved 13 June 2009
  3. ^ R. A. Stewart Macalister (ed. & trans.), Lebor Gabála Érenn: The Book of the Taking of Ireland Part V, Irish Texts Society, 1956, pp. 11-185
  4. ^ D. Comyn & P. S. Dinneen (ed .& trans.), The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, Irish Texts Society, 1902-1914, Book 1 Chapters 21, 22, 23, 24
  5. ^ John O'Donovan (ed. & trans.), Annala Rioghachta Éireann: Annals of the kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, Dublin, 1848-1851, Vol. 1 pp. 25-35
Preceded by High King of Ireland
(with Érimón)

AFM 1700 BC
FFE 1287–1286 BC
Succeeded by
Érimón
(alone)


eber, finn, Éber, finn, modern, spelling, Éibhear, fionn, míl, espáine, according, medieval, irish, legend, historical, tradition, high, king, ireland, founders, milesian, lineage, which, medieval, genealogists, traced, important, gaelic, royal, lines, golden,. Eber Finn modern spelling Eibhear Fionn son of Mil Espaine was according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition a High King of Ireland and one of the founders of the Milesian lineage to which medieval genealogists traced all the important Gaelic royal lines The Golden Lion of Heber Fionn 1 According to the Lebor Gabala Erenn the ancestors of the Gaels were living in the Iberian peninsula ruled by two of the sons of Mil Eber Donn and Erimon After Mil s uncle Ith made a voyage to Ireland but was murdered by its three kings Mac Cuill Mac Cecht and Mac Greine of the Tuatha De Danann the seven sons of Mil led an invasion in thirty six ships They landed in County Kerry and fought their way to Tara On the way the wives of the three kings Eriu Banba and Fodla requested that the island be named after them Eriu is the earlier form of the modern name Eire and Banba and Fodla were often used as poetic names for Ireland much as Albion is for Britain At Tara the sons of Mil met the three kings and it was decreed that the invaders return to their ships and sail a distance of nine waves from Ireland and if they were able to land again Ireland would be theirs They set sail but the Tuatha De used magic to brew up a storm in which five of the sons were drowned leaving only Eber Finn Erimon and Amergin the poet to land and take the island in the Battle of Tailtiu Amergin divided the kingship between Erimon who ruled the northern half and Eber Finn the southern 2 A year after the Battle of Tailtiu Eber Finn became unhappy with his half fought a battle his brother at Airgetros lost and was killed Erimon became sole ruler of Ireland The High Kingship would alternate between the descendants of Eber and the descendants of Erimon Eber s sons included Conmael Er Orba Feron and Fergna 3 Geoffrey Keating dates his reign to 1287 BC 4 the Annals of the Four Masters to 1700 BC 5 References Edit The Stem of the Irish Nation Irish Pedigrees Lebor Gabala Erenn Mary Jones archived from the original on 6 July 2010 retrieved 13 June 2009 R A Stewart Macalister ed amp trans Lebor Gabala Erenn The Book of the Taking of Ireland Part V Irish Texts Society 1956 pp 11 185 D Comyn amp P S Dinneen ed amp trans The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating Irish Texts Society 1902 1914 Book 1 Chapters 21 22 23 24 John O Donovan ed amp trans Annala Rioghachta Eireann Annals of the kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters Dublin 1848 1851 Vol 1 pp 25 35 Preceded byMac Cuill Mac Cechtand Mac Greine High King of Ireland with Erimon AFM 1700 BCFFE 1287 1286 BC Succeeded byErimon alone This article relating to a Celtic myth or legend is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eber Finn amp oldid 1092378106, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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