Harry Sassounian
Hampig Sassounian (Western Armenian: Համբիկ Սասունեան; born January 1, 1963) or Harry M. Sassounian (Western Armenian: Հարրի Մ. Սասունեան), is an American citizen involved in the 1982 assassination of Turkish Consul General Kemal Arıkan in Los Angeles. He was identified as one of two gunmen by witnesses. In court, Sassounian said that he was motivated by the Turkish government's open denial of the Armenian genocide. The jury determined that Arıkan was targeted due to his nationality.[1] Sassounian was sentenced to life, but was granted parole 2021. He subsequently moved to Armenia on 29 October 2021.[2]
Harry M. Sassounian | |
|---|---|
| Hampig Sassounian | |
| Born | January 1, 1963 |
| Known for | Assassination of Kemal Arıkan |
| Criminal status | Paroled |
| Motive | Turkey's denial of the Armenian Genocide |
| Conviction(s) | First degree murder with special circumstances (reduced to first degree murder in a plea agreement) |
| Criminal penalty | Life without parole (reduced to 25 years to life in a plea agreement) |
| Details | |
| Victims | Kemal Arıkan, 54 |
| Country | United States |
| Location(s) | Los Angeles, California |
Assassination
Arıkan was gunned down in his car by two gunmen while waiting at a red light on the intersection of Wilshire Boulevard and Comstock Street in the Westwood area of Los Angeles. President Ronald Reagan condemned the murder as "an apparent act of terrorism".[3]
The jury determined that Sassounian had shot Arıkan to death, on January 28, 1982, at 9:40 a.m. Sassounian was sentenced to life in prison. The jury determined that the killing targeted Arıkan based on his nationality, for that reason, Sassounian was given no chance of parole.[4][5]
His judicial expenses were once paid by Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) using funds raised for this purpose.[6]
Parole
In 2002, prosecutors agreed to drop the "national origin" special circumstance of the case, making Sassounian eligible for parole, in exchange for his admitting his guilt and formally apologizing.[7] "I participated in the murder of Kemal Arıkan. I renounce the use of terrorist tactics to achieve political goals. I regret the suffering of the Arıkan family."[7]
The California Prison Parole Board rejected Sassounian's demands of release in 2006, 2010 and 2013.[8][better source needed] The California Board of Parole granted parole to Sassounian on 14 December 2016.[9] Turkey's Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the decision of his release and Turkish American groups urged the California Governor to deny parole. California Governor Jerry Brown denied the parole in May 2017, vetoing the board's decision. In a statement, Brown said he believes Sassounian would still pose "an unreasonable danger to society if released," adding that "[t]he killing was a deliberate, planned assassination of a diplomat, plotted at least two weeks in advance."[10]
Similarly, on 27 December 2019, the California Board of Parole approved the release of Sassounian. Gavin Newsom rejected the decision, despite a collective plea of the Pan-Armenian Council of the Western United States asking Newsom for the release of Sassounian.[11][12][13]
In 2020, a court in Los Angeles reversed Newsom's decision. Newsom said he would not appeal. In his 2020 executive report, he wrote that he had considered the circumstances that shaped Sassounian's life when determining whether he should be paroled. The governor pointed to "significant challenges in his family of origin, including the consequences of intergenerational trauma, poverty, and instability resulting from the Armenian genocide in which Mr. Sassounian’s family members were killed."[1]
Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed disappointment in the parole decision: "Attacking a diplomat is not only a grave crime against a particular individual, it is also an attack on diplomacy itself. To ensure the safety of the dedicated U.S. diplomats serving around the world, it has been the longstanding position of the United States to advocate that those who assassinate diplomats receive the maximum sentence possible, and that they serve those sentences without parole or early release."[14]
On the October 29, 2021, the ARF Western Region informed the public that Sassounian has arrived in Armenia, implying that he is free.[15][2]
Personal life
Sassounian was born on January 1, 1963, in Beirut, Lebanon. He hails from a family of Lebanese Armenian émigrés.
See also
Notes
- ^ a b "After nearly 40 years, man who assassinated Turkish consul in L.A. is getting parole". Los Angeles Times. 2021-03-13. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
- ^ a b "Hampig Sassounian freed, arrives in Armenia". The Armenian Weekly. 2021-10-30. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
- ^ Ronald Reagan. Statement on the Assassination of Turkish Consul General Kemal Arikan, January 28th, 1982
- ^ PEOPLE v. SASSOUNIAN (1986) 182 CA3d 361, from the original on 1 June 2019, retrieved 29 December 2019
- ^ New York Times. Assassin Gets Life Term. June 16, 1984
- ^ Asbarez, October 15, 1983; The Armenian Weekly, January 14, 1984, pp. 1-6 ; Haïastan (Paris), special issue about Sassounian affair, February 1984; Haytoug, November-December 2000, p. 9; “Sassounian Thanks Community for Continued Support”, Asbarez, November 2nd, 2001; “More Than $70 000 Raised for Hampig Sassounian Defense Effort”, Asbarez, February 25, 2002; "Meeting the Man Behind the Idea", Haytoug, Spring 2008, pp. 7-8; Flyer of ARF, French branch, July 2008.
- ^ a b Laird, Lorelei (21 October 2002). "Sassounian Gets Life With Parole for Assassination in Sentencing Deal". Metropolitan News-Enterprise. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ ATAA Assures California Prison Parole Board Denies Parole to Armenian Terrorist Sassounian 2010-09-17 at the Wayback Machine; California Parole Board denies parole to Armenian terrorist Hampig "Harry" Sassounian 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Daily Sabah: California issues parole for Armenian terrorist serving life sentence for Turkish diplomat’s murder
- ^ , archived from the original on 12 October 2018, retrieved 29 December 2019
- ^ ANCA-WR: INDETERMINATE SENTENCE PAROLE RELEASE REVIEW (Penal Code Section 3041.2) - HARRY SASSOUNIAN, C-88440 signed by Governor Gavin Newsom, Governor of the State of California (25 May 2020)
- ^ Pan Armenian Council of Western U.S. Calls on Newsom to Release Hampig Sassounian, Asbarez.com, 8 June 2020, retrieved 10 June 2020
- ^ Siranush Ghazanchyan (5 June 2020). "ANCA-WR expresses concern over Governor Newsom's refusal to grant parole to Hampig Sassounian". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "The Expected Parole of Hampig "Harry" Sassounian". United States Department of State. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ^ "BREAKING: HAMPIG SASSOUNIAN ARRIVES IN ARMENIA". ARF Western U.S.A. 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
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