The Harpswell Meetinghouse is a historic colonial meeting house on Maine State Route 123 in Harpswell, Maine. Built in 1757-59 to provide space for both religious services and town meetings, it is a little-altered and well-preserved example of a once-common form, and is the oldest such surviving building in the state of Maine. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1968.[2][3]
The Harpswell Meetinghouse is set on the west side of Maine State Route 123, in the center of Harpswell, about 9 miles (14 km) south of Brunswick.[3] It is a two-story wood frame structure, set on a rubble stone foundation, with clapboard siding and a side gable roof. The main block is about 35 by 40 feet (11 m × 12 m), and there is a small 10 by 15 feet (3.0 m × 4.6 m) projecting section at the center of the front facade, which houses the stairwell which gives access to the second-floor gallery.[4]
The interior of the meetinghouse is a single large chamber with a gallery level on three sides. The fourth side, one of the long walls has the pulpit at its center, opposite the entrance. This arrangement was typical in New England meetinghouses until the early 19th century. Also typical of the period are the soffits and sounding board which frame the pulpit area.[3] The walls are finished with wooden wainscoting and plaster over lath.[4] The building was originally filled with box pews, but these were removed in the 19th century.[3]
The Harpswell parish was organized in 1751, when the area was still part of Yarmouth. Its first minister was the Reverend Elisha Eaton, was appointed in 1753. Construction of the meeting house was begun in 1757, a job in which Eaton's son, also named Elisha, assisted, providing sashes and frames. The building was not ready for use until 1759, and was still reported to be unfinished in 1774. It served as both a religious and civic meeting space until 1844, and then stood vacant for 14 years before the town adapted it for its exclusive use.[3] It was used to house town offices, and as a polling place. In 1958 a painstaking restoration was begun, replacing plaster with carefully color-matched replacements, and custom-building windows to match the originals.[5]
^ abc. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved May 17, 2008.
^ abcdeJames Dillon (September 7, 1976). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Harpswell Meetinghouse" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying four photos, exterior, from 1967(32 KB)
^ ab"HABS Data Sheet on Harpswell Meeting House" (PDF). US Library of Congress. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
^"Old Meeting House". Harpswell Historical Society. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
External linksedit
Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. ME-58, "Old Town & Meeting House, State Route 123, Harpswell, Cumberland County, ME", 8 photos, 14 measured drawings, 3 data pages
April 10, 2024
harpswell, meetinghouse, historic, colonial, meeting, house, maine, state, route, harpswell, maine, built, 1757, provide, space, both, religious, services, town, meetings, little, altered, well, preserved, example, once, common, form, oldest, such, surviving, . The Harpswell Meetinghouse is a historic colonial meeting house on Maine State Route 123 in Harpswell Maine Built in 1757 59 to provide space for both religious services and town meetings it is a little altered and well preserved example of a once common form and is the oldest such surviving building in the state of Maine It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1968 2 3 Harpswell MeetinghouseU S National Register of Historic PlacesU S National Historic LandmarkExterior of the meetinghouseShow map of MaineShow map of the United StatesNearest cityHarpswell MaineCoordinates43 47 56 N 69 59 15 W 43 79889 N 69 98750 W 43 79889 69 98750Arealess than one acreBuilt1757ArchitectEaton ElishaArchitectural styleColonialNRHP reference No 68000014Significant datesAdded to NRHPNovember 24 1968 1 Designated NHLNovember 24 1968 2 Contents 1 Description and history 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksDescription and history editThe Harpswell Meetinghouse is set on the west side of Maine State Route 123 in the center of Harpswell about 9 miles 14 km south of Brunswick 3 It is a two story wood frame structure set on a rubble stone foundation with clapboard siding and a side gable roof The main block is about 35 by 40 feet 11 m 12 m and there is a small 10 by 15 feet 3 0 m 4 6 m projecting section at the center of the front facade which houses the stairwell which gives access to the second floor gallery 4 The interior of the meetinghouse is a single large chamber with a gallery level on three sides The fourth side one of the long walls has the pulpit at its center opposite the entrance This arrangement was typical in New England meetinghouses until the early 19th century Also typical of the period are the soffits and sounding board which frame the pulpit area 3 The walls are finished with wooden wainscoting and plaster over lath 4 The building was originally filled with box pews but these were removed in the 19th century 3 nbsp The Harpswell parish was organized in 1751 when the area was still part of Yarmouth Its first minister was the Reverend Elisha Eaton was appointed in 1753 Construction of the meeting house was begun in 1757 a job in which Eaton s son also named Elisha assisted providing sashes and frames The building was not ready for use until 1759 and was still reported to be unfinished in 1774 It served as both a religious and civic meeting space until 1844 and then stood vacant for 14 years before the town adapted it for its exclusive use 3 It was used to house town offices and as a polling place In 1958 a painstaking restoration was begun replacing plaster with carefully color matched replacements and custom building windows to match the originals 5 The meetinghouse was designated a National Historic Landmark and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1968 2 1 See also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Harpswell Meetinghouse List of National Historic Landmarks in Maine National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County MaineReferences edit a b National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service January 23 2007 a b c Harpswell Meetinghouse National Historic Landmark summary listing National Park Service Archived from the original on September 23 2010 Retrieved May 17 2008 a b c d e James Dillon September 7 1976 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Harpswell Meetinghouse pdf National Park Service a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help and Accompanying four photos exterior from 1967 32 KB a b HABS Data Sheet on Harpswell Meeting House PDF US Library of Congress Retrieved February 12 2014 Old Meeting House Harpswell Historical Society Retrieved February 12 2015 External links editHistoric American Buildings Survey HABS No ME 58 Old Town amp Meeting House State Route 123 Harpswell Cumberland County ME 8 photos 14 measured drawings 3 data pages Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Harpswell Meetinghouse amp oldid 1203726651, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
