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Hansjörg Eichler

Hansjörg Eichler (1 April 1916 – 22 June 1992) was a German-born botanist, educated in Europe, who worked in Europe and Australia, and whose greatest contribution was to Australian botany.[2][4]

Hansjörg Eichler
Born(1916-04-01)1 April 1916[1]
Died22 June 1992(1992-06-22) (aged 76)[1]
CitizenshipGerman, Australian
Alma materBerlin-Dahlem Botanical Museum University of Halle-Wittenberg[3]
Scientific career
FieldsBotany
InstitutionsNationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis in Leiden, State Herbarium of South Australia, Australian National Herbarium,[1] University of Adelaide[2]
Author abbrev. (botany)H.Eichler

The standard author abbreviation H.Eichler is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[5]

Life edit

Hansjörg Eichler, the son of architect, Gustav Eichler, and painter, Anna Eichler (née Sellin), was born in Ravensburg in 1916.[3] At the Ravensburg school, one of his teachers was Karl Bertsch, a leading Württemberg botanist, who stimulated his interest in botany and took him on private botanical excursions.[3] In 1936, the family moved to Berlin, and Eichler started working at the Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem (as a volunteer) under the tutelage of Friedrich Ludwig E Diels, at the same time having enrolled at the University of Berlin, to study botany and chemistry.[3] The work at the Botanisches Museum ceased in 1943 when a bombing raid wrecked the museum.[3] In 1944, he was exempted from war service to allow him to both study and work at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Kulturpflanzenforschung (now the Leibniz-Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung) in Vienna.[1]

After the war (1946–1949), he was able to continue his studies at the University of Halle-Wittenberg, and, in 1950, received his Doctorate in Natural Sciences for a thesis on floristic and phyto-oenological investigations into the Hakel.[3] He married Marie-Louise Möhring in 1953, and went to Parma, and from there to the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis in Leiden, to work on Ranunculaceae.[3][6]

In 1955, he was appointed the first Keeper of the State Herbarium of South Australia (1955–1972),[4] and then curator of the Herbarium Australiense (which later became the Australian National Herbarium), within the CSIRO division of Plant Industry, a position held from 1973 until his retirement in 1981.[4] In Canberra, he founded the journal, Brunonia.[3]

In 1993 the Australian Systematic Botany Society established the Hansjörg Eichler Research Fund in his honour, and makes awards for projects contributing to Australian systematic botany.[4] His personal herbarium of over 24, 000 specimens was divided between the State Herbarium of South Australia and the Australian National Herbarium.[2]

Work edit

In addition to his contributions to botany in his roles at the State Herbarium of South Australia and later at the Australian National Herbarium, he contributed both nationally and internationally via service on many committees:[4]

  • Committee for Spermatophyta, International Association for Plant Taxonomy (1968–1992)
  • Committee for Nomina Conservanda, International Association for Plant Taxonomy (1975–1981)
  • Special committee for Orthography, International Association for Plant Taxonomy (1982–1987)
  • Editorial committee World Pollen and Spore Flora (1972–1975)
  • Advisory committee, Australian Journal of Botany (1972–1977)
  • Editorial committee, Index Holmensis (1974–1992)
  • Chair, editorial board, Brunonia (1977–1982)
  • Editorial committee, Flora of Australia (1980–1985)

Selected publications edit

  • (1958) Revision der Ranunculaceen Malesiens. Stuttgart. (Trove listing – book)
  • – & Black, J.M. (1965) Supplement to J.M. Black's Flora of South Australia. (2nd Edition, 1943–1957). W.L. Hawes.
  • (1963) Some New Names and New Combinations Relevant to the Australian Flora. Taxon 12: 295–297. doi:10.2307/1216578
  • Benl, G, & – (1982) Ptilotus pedleyanus, a new species of Amaranthaceae from Queensland. Brunonia 4(2): 199–207. doi:10.1071/BRU9810199

Published names edit

APNI gives some 91 published names.[7] IPNI (with duplication) lists 152.[8]

Published names given by APNI (Australian Plant Name Index)

Honours edit

Some plants named for him edit

  • Chionogentias eichleri L.G.Adams (Gentianaceae) Austral. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 973 (1995)
  • Picris eichleri Lack & S.Holzapfel (Asteraceae) Willdenowia 23(1–2): 188. (1993)
  • Ptilotus eichlerianus Benl (Amaranthaceae) Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 7: 310. (1970)
  • Ranunculus eichlerianus B.G.Briggs (Ranunculaceae) Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 84: 313 (1959)

See also edit

  • Taxa named by Hansjörg Eichler
  • Conn, B.J. (1981) 'Dr Hans-Jörg Eichler, on the occasion of his retirement', Australian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter, vol. 26, pp. 18–43.
  • Orchard, A. E. (1995) 'Hansjörg Eichler (1916–1992)', Taxon, vol. 44, pp. 271–8.
  • Orchard, Tony (2015) 'Memories of Hansjörg Eichler', Australasian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter, vol. 165, pp. 49–53.
  • Robertson, Enid L. (1993) 'Hansjörg Eichler 1 April 1916 – 22 June 1992', Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, vol. 15, no. 81–5.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, Australian National Herbarium, Biographical Notes: Eichler, Hansjörg (1916–1992)
  2. ^ a b c Trove: Eichler, Hansjörg (1916–1992)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j German wikipedia article: Hansjörg Eichler
  4. ^ a b c d e Encyclopaedia of Australian Science: Eichler, Hansjörg (1916–1992). Last modified 11 August 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  5. ^ International Plant Names Index.  H.Eichler.
  6. ^ Spanish wikipedia article: Hansjörg Eichler
  7. ^ "APNI: Search plant names for author H.Eichler".
  8. ^ "IPNI: Search plant names for author H.Eichler".

hansjörg, eichler, april, 1916, june, 1992, german, born, botanist, educated, europe, worked, europe, australia, whose, greatest, contribution, australian, botany, born, 1916, april, 1916, ravensburg, baden, württemberg, died22, june, 1992, 1992, aged, berlin,. Hansjorg Eichler 1 April 1916 22 June 1992 was a German born botanist educated in Europe who worked in Europe and Australia and whose greatest contribution was to Australian botany 2 4 Hansjorg EichlerBorn 1916 04 01 1 April 1916 1 Ravensburg Baden Wurttemberg 3 Died22 June 1992 1992 06 22 aged 76 1 Berlin 1 CitizenshipGerman AustralianAlma materBerlin Dahlem Botanical Museum University of Halle Wittenberg 3 Scientific careerFieldsBotanyInstitutionsNationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis in Leiden State Herbarium of South Australia Australian National Herbarium 1 University of Adelaide 2 Author abbrev botany H EichlerThe standard author abbreviation H Eichler is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 5 Contents 1 Life 2 Work 2 1 Selected publications 2 2 Published names 3 Honours 3 1 Some plants named for him 4 See also 5 ReferencesLife editHansjorg Eichler the son of architect Gustav Eichler and painter Anna Eichler nee Sellin was born in Ravensburg in 1916 3 At the Ravensburg school one of his teachers was Karl Bertsch a leading Wurttemberg botanist who stimulated his interest in botany and took him on private botanical excursions 3 In 1936 the family moved to Berlin and Eichler started working at the Botanisches Museum Berlin Dahlem as a volunteer under the tutelage of Friedrich Ludwig E Diels at the same time having enrolled at the University of Berlin to study botany and chemistry 3 The work at the Botanisches Museum ceased in 1943 when a bombing raid wrecked the museum 3 In 1944 he was exempted from war service to allow him to both study and work at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fur Kulturpflanzenforschung now the Leibniz Institut fur Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung in Vienna 1 After the war 1946 1949 he was able to continue his studies at the University of Halle Wittenberg and in 1950 received his Doctorate in Natural Sciences for a thesis on floristic and phyto oenological investigations into the Hakel 3 He married Marie Louise Mohring in 1953 and went to Parma and from there to the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis in Leiden to work on Ranunculaceae 3 6 In 1955 he was appointed the first Keeper of the State Herbarium of South Australia 1955 1972 4 and then curator of the Herbarium Australiense which later became the Australian National Herbarium within the CSIRO division of Plant Industry a position held from 1973 until his retirement in 1981 4 In Canberra he founded the journal Brunonia 3 In 1993 the Australian Systematic Botany Society established the Hansjorg Eichler Research Fund in his honour and makes awards for projects contributing to Australian systematic botany 4 His personal herbarium of over 24 000 specimens was divided between the State Herbarium of South Australia and the Australian National Herbarium 2 Work editIn addition to his contributions to botany in his roles at the State Herbarium of South Australia and later at the Australian National Herbarium he contributed both nationally and internationally via service on many committees 4 Committee for Spermatophyta International Association for Plant Taxonomy 1968 1992 Committee for Nomina Conservanda International Association for Plant Taxonomy 1975 1981 Special committee for Orthography International Association for Plant Taxonomy 1982 1987 Editorial committee World Pollen and Spore Flora 1972 1975 Advisory committee Australian Journal of Botany 1972 1977 Editorial committee Index Holmensis 1974 1992 Chair editorial board Brunonia 1977 1982 Editorial committee Flora of Australia 1980 1985 Selected publications edit 1958 Revision der Ranunculaceen Malesiens Stuttgart Trove listing book amp Black J M 1965 Supplement to J M Black s Flora of South Australia 2nd Edition 1943 1957 W L Hawes 1963 Some New Names and New Combinations Relevant to the Australian Flora Taxon 12 295 297 doi 10 2307 1216578 Benl G amp 1982 Ptilotus pedleyanus a new species of Amaranthaceae from Queensland Brunonia 4 2 199 207 doi 10 1071 BRU9810199Published names edit APNI gives some 91 published names 7 IPNI with duplication lists 152 8 Published names given by APNI Australian Plant Name Index Actinobole uliginosum A Gray H EichlerAgrostis spicatus H Eichler orth var Amyema miraculosa var boormanii Blakely H EichlerAmyema miraculosa Miq Tiegh var miraculosaAristida contorta var hirsuta Henrard H EichlerAsparagus medeloides H Eichler orth var Atriplex acutibracta H Eichler orth var Atriplex acutibracta subsp acutibracta H Eichler orth var Atriplex acutibracta subsp karonensis H Eichler orth var Atriplex cinerea var adscendens Nees H EichlerAtriplex leptocarpa f inermis H Eichler nom inval nom nud Atriplex macropterocarpa Aellen H EichlerBulbinopsis semibarbata var depilata J M Black H EichlerCalandrinia neesiana H EichlerCallistemon macropunctatus var laevifolius F Muell ex Miq H EichlerCentaurium littoralis H Eichler orth var Clematis leptophylla F Muell ex Benth H EichlerDatura meteleoides H Eichler orth var Diplotaxis muralis var caulescens H Eichler orth var Eucalyptus brachycalyx var protrusa J M Black H EichlerEucalyptus clelandii H Eichler orth var Evax pygmea H Eichler orth var Exocarpos strictus var syrticolus H Eichler orth var Filago pygmea H Eichler orth var Gasoul aitonis Jacq H EichlerGlochidion hirtellus F Muell H EichlerGlochidion rhytidospermum Mull Arg H EichlerGlochidion rigens F Muell H EichlerGlochidion thesioides H EichlerGlochidion trachyspermum F Muell H EichlerGnephosis foliata Sond H EichlerHannafordia bissellii H Eichler orth var Helichrysum lindleyi H EichlerHelichrysum monochaetum F Muell H EichlerHelixia H Eichler orth var Helixia setifolia H Eichler orth var Homalosciadium homalocarpum F Muell H EichlerHydrocotyle coorowensis H Eichler MSHydrocotyle coraginaensis H Eichler MSHydrocotyle crassipes H Eichler MSHydrocotyle decipiens H Eichler MSHydrocotyle foveolata H EichlerHydrocotyle hamelinensis H Eichler MSHydrocotyle sp Harts Range A C Beauglehole 44720 H EichlerHydrocotyle hexaptera H Eichler MSHydrocotyle puberula H Eichler MSHydrocotyle vigintimilia H Eichler MSHydrocotyle sp Watarrka A C Beauglehole 20471 H EichlerIndigofera dominii H Eichler nom illeg nom superfl Lilaeopsis polyantha Gand H EichlerLuzula rhadiana H Eichler orth var Lysiana exocarpi Behr Tiegh f exocarpiLysiana exocarpi f flavescens F Muell ex Miq H EichlerMachaerina rubiginosa Spreng H Eichler isonymMachaerina tetragona H Eichler nom inval Nymphoides crenatum H Eichler orth var Nymphoides exiliflorum H Eichler orth var Nymphoides geminatum H Eichler orth var Nymphoides stygia J M Black H EichlerNymphoides stygium H Eichler orth var Pectinellia H Eichler orth var Pectinellia griffithii H Eichler orth var Phyllanthus hirtellus var parviflorus J M Black H EichlerPlatysace heterophylla var tepperi J M Black H EichlerPlatysace rupestris H Eichler MSPsychrophila phylloptera A W Hill H EichlerPtilotus helipteroides var minor J M Black H EichlerRanunculus hamatosetosus H EichlerRanunculus lourteigiae H EichlerRanunculus pentandrus var platycarpus F Muell H EichlerSalicornia australasica Moq H EichlerSarojusticia kempeana F Muell Bremek ex H EichlerSarojusticia kempeana F Muell Bremek ex H Eichler subsp kempeanaSolanum symonii H EichlerSwainsona sericea A T Lee J M Black ex H EichlerTetragonia amplexicoma H Eichler orth var Trachymene ornata var semilanata J M Black H EichlerTrianthema chrystallina H Eichler orth var Trianthema triquetra var clavata H Eichler orth var Trianthema triquetrum var clavatum J M Black H EichlerTribulopis affinis W Fitzg H EichlerTribulopis sessilis Domin H EichlerWahlenbergia fluminale E Wimm ex H Eichler orth var Wahlenbergia fluminalis J M Black E Wimm ex H EichlerZaleya galericulata Melville H EichlerZygophyllum angustifolium H EichlerZygophyllum aurantiacum var eremaeum Diels H EichlerZygophyllum confluens H EichlerZygophyllum emarginatum H EichlerZygophyllum simile H EichlerZygophyllum sonderi H EichlerHonours editIn 1979 he was awarded the Willdenow Medal awarded by the Berlin Dahlem Herbarium for his work towards the restoration of Berlin Dahlem Herbarium 3 Some plants named for him edit Chionogentias eichleri L G Adams Gentianaceae Austral Syst Bot 8 5 973 1995 Picris eichleri Lack amp S Holzapfel Asteraceae Willdenowia 23 1 2 188 1993 Ptilotus eichlerianus Benl Amaranthaceae Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Munchen 7 310 1970 Ranunculus eichlerianus B G Briggs Ranunculaceae Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 84 313 1959 See also editTaxa named by Hansjorg Eichler Conn B J 1981 Dr Hans Jorg Eichler on the occasion of his retirement Australian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter vol 26 pp 18 43 Orchard A E 1995 Hansjorg Eichler 1916 1992 Taxon vol 44 pp 271 8 Orchard Tony 2015 Memories of Hansjorg Eichler Australasian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter vol 165 pp 49 53 Robertson Enid L 1993 Hansjorg Eichler 1 April 1916 22 June 1992 Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens vol 15 no 81 5 References edit a b c d e Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Australian National Herbarium Biographical Notes Eichler Hansjorg 1916 1992 a b c Trove Eichler Hansjorg 1916 1992 a b c d e f g h i j German wikipedia article Hansjorg Eichler a b c d e Encyclopaedia of Australian Science Eichler Hansjorg 1916 1992 Last modified 11 August 2016 Retrieved 16 September 2018 International Plant Names Index H Eichler Spanish wikipedia article Hansjorg Eichler APNI Search plant names for author H Eichler IPNI Search plant names for author H Eichler Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hansjorg Eichler amp oldid 1042639441, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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