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Hanover House (Clemson)

Hanover House is a colonial house built by a French Huguenot family in 1714–1716, on the upper Cooper River in present-day Berkeley County of the South Carolina Low Country. The house is also known as the St. Julien-Ravenel House after its early owners.

Hanover House
Hanover House in the South Carolina Botanical Garden
LocationClemson University campus, Clemson, South Carolina
Coordinates34°40′30.8″N 82°49′05.3″W / 34.675222°N 82.818139°W / 34.675222; -82.818139
Built1714-1716
ArchitectPaul de St. Julien
NRHP reference No.70000594[1]
Added to NRHPJune 5, 1970

When a state project to dam the river was dammed and create Lake Moultrie was proposed in the 1940s, it would have flooded the site of the house. To preserve the historic structure, the house was moved to the Clemson University campus in Pickens County.

History

 
Sign for the Hanover House, with the house in the background.

Hanover House was built by Paul de St. Julien, an ethnic French Huguenot, on land by the Cooper River that was a 1688 grant to his grandfather by the Lords Proprietors of South Carolina. His grandfather had sought refuge in the colony from religious persecution by Catholics in France.

The house is a 1½-story cypress wood house with a gambrel roof. It has brick chimneys on either end of the house. There are fireplaces on both the first and second floor. Engraved on a stucco band at the top of one of the chimneys is PEU À PEU, representing the French proverb Peu à peu l'oiseau fait son nid, which is "Little by little, the bird builds his nest." St. Julien named the house Hanover in honor of the House of Hanover, which had ascended the throne of the Kingdom of Great Britain,[2] "to show his appreciation for that country which had befriended so many Huguenot refugees after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes."[3] The plantation raised indigo and rice as commodity crops, dependent on labor of their enslaved Africans and African Americans.

St. Julien's daughter married Henry Ravenel. The house remained in the family for nearly 200 years.

 
Hanover House in Berkeley County prior to its move to Clemson University

20th century

In the 1930s the state proposed a project to construct a dam on the Cooper River for flood control and hydroelectric power, creating Lake Moultrie. This historic house and site would have been inundated by the large lake.

In 1941, the house was dismantled and moved to Clemson University, a public university in the northwest part of the state. It was reconstructed on the east side of campus on Cherry Road. In 1994, the house was dismantled again and relocated to the South Carolina Botanical Garden on the university campus. The house is furnished with period reproductions and donations by the Ravenel family.[4]

The Hanover House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1970.[1][3][5]

The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America restored the interior of the house as a historic house museum. It is open to the public on weekends. Hours are Saturday, 10:00 a.m.- 12:00 noon & 1:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. and Sundays, 2:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ Stoney, Samuel Gaillard, Plantations of the Carolina Low Country, 2nd ed., Carolina Art Association, Charleston, SC, pp. 51, 108-109, 1938.
  3. ^ a b Norman McCorkle (August 21, 1970). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: St. Julien-Ravenal House / Hanover House". South Carolina Scanned Copies. National Park Service.
  4. ^ "Hanover House", City of Clemson webpage
  5. ^ "Hanover House, Pickens County (Clemson University)". National Register Properties in South Carolina listing. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 2008-03-23.

External links

  • Hanover House - Museum information, National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
  • Hanover House, Pickens County (Clemson University), including 7 photos, at South Carolina Department of Archives and History
  • Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. SC-36, "Hanover, (moved to Clemson University campus, Clemson, SC), Pinopolis vicinity, Berkeley County, SC", 67 photos, 16 measured drawings, 6 data pages, 1 photo caption page

hanover, house, clemson, hanover, house, colonial, house, built, french, huguenot, family, 1714, 1716, upper, cooper, river, present, berkeley, county, south, carolina, country, house, also, known, julien, ravenel, house, after, early, owners, hanover, houseu,. Hanover House is a colonial house built by a French Huguenot family in 1714 1716 on the upper Cooper River in present day Berkeley County of the South Carolina Low Country The house is also known as the St Julien Ravenel House after its early owners Hanover HouseU S National Register of Historic PlacesHanover House in the South Carolina Botanical GardenLocationClemson University campus Clemson South CarolinaCoordinates34 40 30 8 N 82 49 05 3 W 34 675222 N 82 818139 W 34 675222 82 818139Built1714 1716ArchitectPaul de St JulienNRHP reference No 70000594 1 Added to NRHPJune 5 1970When a state project to dam the river was dammed and create Lake Moultrie was proposed in the 1940s it would have flooded the site of the house To preserve the historic structure the house was moved to the Clemson University campus in Pickens County Contents 1 History 1 1 20th century 2 References 3 External linksHistory Edit Sign for the Hanover House with the house in the background Hanover House was built by Paul de St Julien an ethnic French Huguenot on land by the Cooper River that was a 1688 grant to his grandfather by the Lords Proprietors of South Carolina His grandfather had sought refuge in the colony from religious persecution by Catholics in France The house is a 1 story cypress wood house with a gambrel roof It has brick chimneys on either end of the house There are fireplaces on both the first and second floor Engraved on a stucco band at the top of one of the chimneys is PEU A PEU representing the French proverb Peu a peu l oiseau fait son nid which is Little by little the bird builds his nest St Julien named the house Hanover in honor of the House of Hanover which had ascended the throne of the Kingdom of Great Britain 2 to show his appreciation for that country which had befriended so many Huguenot refugees after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes 3 The plantation raised indigo and rice as commodity crops dependent on labor of their enslaved Africans and African Americans St Julien s daughter married Henry Ravenel The house remained in the family for nearly 200 years Hanover House in Berkeley County prior to its move to Clemson University20th century Edit In the 1930s the state proposed a project to construct a dam on the Cooper River for flood control and hydroelectric power creating Lake Moultrie This historic house and site would have been inundated by the large lake In 1941 the house was dismantled and moved to Clemson University a public university in the northwest part of the state It was reconstructed on the east side of campus on Cherry Road In 1994 the house was dismantled again and relocated to the South Carolina Botanical Garden on the university campus The house is furnished with period reproductions and donations by the Ravenel family 4 The Hanover House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places NRHP in 1970 1 3 5 The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America restored the interior of the house as a historic house museum It is open to the public on weekends Hours are Saturday 10 00 a m 12 00 noon amp 1 00 p m 4 30 p m and Sundays 2 00 p m 4 30 p m References Edit a b National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service January 23 2007 Stoney Samuel Gaillard Plantations of the Carolina Low Country 2nd ed Carolina Art Association Charleston SC pp 51 108 109 1938 a b Norman McCorkle August 21 1970 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination St Julien Ravenal House Hanover House South Carolina Scanned Copies National Park Service Hanover House City of Clemson webpage Hanover House Pickens County Clemson University National Register Properties in South Carolina listing South Carolina Department of Archives and History Retrieved 2008 03 23 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hanover House Hanover House Museum information National Society of the Colonial Dames of America Hanover House Pickens County Clemson University including 7 photos at South Carolina Department of Archives and History Historic American Buildings Survey HABS No SC 36 Hanover moved to Clemson University campus Clemson SC Pinopolis vicinity Berkeley County SC 67 photos 16 measured drawings 6 data pages 1 photo caption page Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hanover House Clemson amp oldid 1090872662, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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