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Han Youwen

January 01, 1970

In this Chinese name, the family name is Han.

Han Youwen (simplified Chinese: 韩有文; traditional Chinese: 韓有文; pinyin: Hán Yǒuwén; Wade–Giles: Han Yu-wen; October 1912 – February 22, 1998)[2][3][4] was an ethnic Salar Muslim General in the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China, born in Hualong Hui Autonomous County, Qinghai. His Muslim name was Muhammad Habibullah (穆罕默德·海比不拉海).[5][6]

Han Youwen
Major General Han Youwen
Vice Chairman of Xinjiang Province
In office
January 1981 – January 1998
Personal details
BornOctober 1912
Hualong Hui Autonomous County, Qinghai
DiedFebruary 22, 1998 (aged 86)
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China
NationalitySalar
Political partyKuomintang, then Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang
ChildrenHan Zhihua (韓芝華)[1]
Military service
Allegiance Republic of China
 People's Republic of China
Years of service1931–1949
RankMajor General
UnitFirst Cavalry Division of the National Revolutionary Army
CommandsChief of the Kuomintang Qinghai province Police Bureau, commander of KMT First Cavalry Division
Battles/warsLong March, Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War, Ili Rebellion, Pei-ta-shan Incident

Career edit

His father's name was Aema 阿额玛. Aema was a Salar Muslim who served in the Gansu Army under Dong Fuxiang in the Boxer Rebellion against the invading Eight-Nation Alliance.[5] His mother was aTibetan woman named Ziliha (孜力哈).[7][8][9]

The book, "Who's who in China current leaders" shows that Han Youwen had been the chief of the "Kuomintang Qinghai province Police Bureau", in addition to his military service as commanding the "Kuomintang First Cavalry Division".[10][11]

In 1931, he joined the army under General Ma Bufang.

During World War II, he was an officer in the 5th Cavalry Army's 1st Provisional Cavalry Division.[12] Han survived an aerial bombardment by Japanese planes in Xining in 1941 while he was being directed via telephone from Ma Bufang, who hid in an air raid shelter in a military barracks. The bombing resulted in human flesh splattering a Blue Sky with a White Sun flag and Han being buried in rubble. Han Youwen was dragged out of the rubble while bleeding and he managed to grab a machine gun while he was limping and fired back at the Japanese warplanes and cursed the Japanese as dogs in his native Salar language.[citation needed]

In Xining Han Youwen was the captain of the defense squadron.[13]

Han was transferred from Qinghai to Xinjiang to serve in the 5th Cavalry Army under General Ma Chengxiang in the Ili Rebellion to fight against Soviet backed Uyghur rebels. Han led Chinese Muslim forces in a bloody battle against Soviet Russian and Mongol forces during the Pei-ta-shan Incident,[14][15][16] along with Hui Muslim General Ma Xizhen. As commander of the First Cavalry Division, General Han Youwen was sent to Beitashan by the Kuomintang military command to reinforce Ma Xizhen with a company of troops, approximately three months before the fighting broke out.[17] At Pei-ta-shan, Major General Han Youwen was in command of all the Muslim cavalry defending against Soviet and Mongol forces.[18] Han Youwen said "that he believed the border should be about 40 miles to the north of the mountains" to A. Doak Barnett, an American reporter.[19] Han Youwen's 1st army division received at Beitashan Osman's forces after he retreated in battle. Qitai county was where Han Youwen's 1st army division of the 5th Army was headquartered in 1946, the following year, at the Beitashan incident Ma Xizhen battled the Mongols.[20]

Han Youwen commanded the Pau-an-dui 保安隊 (pacification soldiers), composed of 340 man battalions, of which he had three. They were made out of many troops, including Kazaks, Mongols and White Russians serving the Chinese regime. He served with Osman Batur and his Kazakh forces in battling the ETR Ili Uyghur and Soviet forces around Altai.[21]

As listed in "Who's who in China current leaders", in 1949, during the Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China, he defected to the Communist People's Liberation Army, revolting against the Kuomintang in Urumqi. He continued to serve as an officer from 1949–1953 in the People's Liberation Army, "commander of the 7th Cavalry Division in the 22nd army". In 1953–1954 Han was then transferred to "3rd deputy chief of staff in Xinjiang Military Area Command".[citation needed]

The "China report" reported that in 1985 Han served as vice chairman of the "CPPCC committee" of Xinjiang, also as chairman of the "KMT revolution Committee's" Xinjiang branch. The report also contained a speech Han gave at a meeting.[22]

In 1985 Han Youwen went on Hajj as part of an official delegation from China.[23] Word spread around among Ma Bufang's family and followers from Qinghai who had moved to the Hejaz after the Communist victory that Han Youwen was still alive and they flocked to see him.

A meeting was inaugurated by Han Youwen in 1992.[24] The electorate was put before him.[25] His office was located in Qitai county of Changji Hui autonomous prefecture.[26]

He served as one of the three Vice Chairman of Xinjiang under the Communist state. On January 16, 1993, in the People's Hall of Ürümqi he had been elected by the third session of the fourth CPPCC committee of Xinjiang, his election was reported by the media.[27][28][29]

Letter to Ma Chengxiang edit

After 38 years of splitting up, with Ma Chengxiang staying loyal to the Kuomintang, and Han Youwen defect to the Communist Party and staying on mainland China, Han Youwen contacted Ma Chengxiang, reminiscing about defending Chinese territory in Xinjiang (against the Soviets and Uyghurs), the development of Xinjiang by the Communist party, and Islam.[30][31] Ma Chengxiang met Han Youwen in Hong Kong.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2011-04-03.
  2. ^ China directory in pinyin and Chinese. Radiopress. 1987. p. 521. Retrieved 2011-04-04.
  3. ^ Rajio Puresu (1987). Chūgoku soshikibetsu jinmeibo. Rajio Puresu. p. 521. Retrieved 2011-04-04.
  4. ^ Malcolm Lamb (2002). Directory of officials and organizations in China, Volume 1. M.E. Sharpe. p. 1656. ISBN 0-7656-1020-5. Retrieved 2011-04-04.
  5. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  7. ^ 秉默, ed. (2008-10-16). . 中国国民党革命委员会中央委员会. 民革中央. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
  8. ^ 朱, 国琳 (2011-03-03). . 民族日报-民族日报一版 (民族日报数字报刊平台à. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  9. ^ 韩, 芝华 (2009-10-16). . 中国国民党革命委员会新疆维吾尔自治区委员会. Archived from the original on 2017-09-06.
  10. ^ "Zhongguo ren ming da ci dian" bian ji bu (1994). Who's who in China current leaders. Foreign Languages Press. p. 185. ISBN 7-119-00725-4. Retrieved 2011-04-03.
  11. ^ 中国人名大词典. 外文出版社. 1989. p. 195. ISBN 0-8351-2352-9.
  12. ^ Charles D. Pettibone (May 2013). The Organization and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II: Volume VIII ? China. Trafford Publishing. pp. 468–. ISBN 978-1-4669-9646-5.
  13. ^ 全国政协、青海省政协文史资料研究委员会《青海三马》编辑组 (1988). 青海三马. Chinese Literature and History Press. p. 118. ISBN 9787503400292.
  14. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-04-19. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
  15. ^ [1][dead link]
  16. ^ "南疆起义 赵锡光从国民党中将到共和国第九军军长_多维新闻网". culture.dwnews.com.
  17. ^ David D. Wang (1999). Under the Soviet shadow: the Yining Incident: ethnic conflicts and international rivalry in Xinjiang, 1944-1949. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press. p. 274. ISBN 962-201-831-9.
  18. ^ Royal Central Asian Society, London (1949). Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, Volumes 36-38. Royal Central Asian Society. p. 67.
  19. ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 215. ISBN 0-521-25514-7.
  20. ^ 杨圣敏; 李廷江 (1992). 新疆现代政治社会史略, 1912-1949年. 中国社会科学出版社. pp. 450–451. ISBN 9787500411802.
  21. ^ Royal Central Asian Society, London (1949). Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, Volumes 36-38. Royal Central Asian Society. p. 71. Retrieved 2011-04-04.
  22. ^ United States. Joint Publications Research Service (1985). China report: political, sociological and military affairs, Issues 19-24. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. p. 103. Retrieved 2011-04-04.
  23. ^ "五十年大事记精选". chinaislam.net.cn.
  24. ^ China news service. October 1992. p. 93.
  25. ^ Da gong bao. p. 193.
  26. ^ 新聞天地. 新聞天地社. 1998. p. 77.
  27. ^ Michael Dillon (2004). Xinjiang: China's Muslim far northwest. Psychology Press. p. 80. ISBN 0-415-32051-8.
  28. ^ United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (1980). Daily report: People's Republic of China, Issues 242-249; Issues 251-253. Distributed by National Technical Information Service. p. 41.
  29. ^ British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service (1983). Summary of world broadcasts: Far East, Part 3. Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corp.
  30. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
  31. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-04-18. Retrieved 2016-04-08.

External links edit

January 01, 1970
youwen, this, chinese, name, family, name, simplified, chinese, 韩有文, traditional, chinese, 韓有文, pinyin, hán, yǒuwén, wade, giles, october, 1912, february, 1998, ethnic, salar, muslim, general, national, revolutionary, army, republic, china, born, hualong, auto. In this Chinese name the family name is Han Han Youwen simplified Chinese 韩有文 traditional Chinese 韓有文 pinyin Han Yǒuwen Wade Giles Han Yu wen October 1912 February 22 1998 2 3 4 was an ethnic Salar Muslim General in the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China born in Hualong Hui Autonomous County Qinghai His Muslim name was Muhammad Habibullah 穆罕默德 海比不拉海 5 6 Han YouwenMajor General Han YouwenVice Chairman of Xinjiang ProvinceIn office January 1981 January 1998Personal detailsBornOctober 1912Hualong Hui Autonomous County QinghaiDiedFebruary 22 1998 aged 86 Urumqi Xinjiang ChinaNationalitySalarPolitical partyKuomintang then Revolutionary Committee of the KuomintangChildrenHan Zhihua 韓芝華 1 Military serviceAllegiance Republic of China People s Republic of ChinaYears of service1931 1949RankMajor GeneralUnitFirst Cavalry Division of the National Revolutionary ArmyCommandsChief of the Kuomintang Qinghai province Police Bureau commander of KMT First Cavalry DivisionBattles warsLong March Second Sino Japanese War Chinese Civil War Ili Rebellion Pei ta shan Incident Contents 1 Career 2 Letter to Ma Chengxiang 3 References 4 External linksCareer editHis father s name was Aema 阿额玛 Aema was a Salar Muslim who served in the Gansu Army under Dong Fuxiang in the Boxer Rebellion against the invading Eight Nation Alliance 5 His mother was aTibetan woman named Ziliha 孜力哈 7 8 9 The book Who s who in China current leaders shows that Han Youwen had been the chief of the Kuomintang Qinghai province Police Bureau in addition to his military service as commanding the Kuomintang First Cavalry Division 10 11 In 1931 he joined the army under General Ma Bufang During World War II he was an officer in the 5th Cavalry Army s 1st Provisional Cavalry Division 12 Han survived an aerial bombardment by Japanese planes in Xining in 1941 while he was being directed via telephone from Ma Bufang who hid in an air raid shelter in a military barracks The bombing resulted in human flesh splattering a Blue Sky with a White Sun flag and Han being buried in rubble Han Youwen was dragged out of the rubble while bleeding and he managed to grab a machine gun while he was limping and fired back at the Japanese warplanes and cursed the Japanese as dogs in his native Salar language citation needed In Xining Han Youwen was the captain of the defense squadron 13 Han was transferred from Qinghai to Xinjiang to serve in the 5th Cavalry Army under General Ma Chengxiang in the Ili Rebellion to fight against Soviet backed Uyghur rebels Han led Chinese Muslim forces in a bloody battle against Soviet Russian and Mongol forces during the Pei ta shan Incident 14 15 16 along with Hui Muslim General Ma Xizhen As commander of the First Cavalry Division General Han Youwen was sent to Beitashan by the Kuomintang military command to reinforce Ma Xizhen with a company of troops approximately three months before the fighting broke out 17 At Pei ta shan Major General Han Youwen was in command of all the Muslim cavalry defending against Soviet and Mongol forces 18 Han Youwen said that he believed the border should be about 40 miles to the north of the mountains to A Doak Barnett an American reporter 19 Han Youwen s 1st army division received at Beitashan Osman s forces after he retreated in battle Qitai county was where Han Youwen s 1st army division of the 5th Army was headquartered in 1946 the following year at the Beitashan incident Ma Xizhen battled the Mongols 20 Han Youwen commanded the Pau an dui 保安隊 pacification soldiers composed of 340 man battalions of which he had three They were made out of many troops including Kazaks Mongols and White Russians serving the Chinese regime He served with Osman Batur and his Kazakh forces in battling the ETR Ili Uyghur and Soviet forces around Altai 21 As listed in Who s who in China current leaders in 1949 during the Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People s Republic of China he defected to the Communist People s Liberation Army revolting against the Kuomintang in Urumqi He continued to serve as an officer from 1949 1953 in the People s Liberation Army commander of the 7th Cavalry Division in the 22nd army In 1953 1954 Han was then transferred to 3rd deputy chief of staff in Xinjiang Military Area Command citation needed The China report reported that in 1985 Han served as vice chairman of the CPPCC committee of Xinjiang also as chairman of the KMT revolution Committee s Xinjiang branch The report also contained a speech Han gave at a meeting 22 In 1985 Han Youwen went on Hajj as part of an official delegation from China 23 Word spread around among Ma Bufang s family and followers from Qinghai who had moved to the Hejaz after the Communist victory that Han Youwen was still alive and they flocked to see him A meeting was inaugurated by Han Youwen in 1992 24 The electorate was put before him 25 His office was located in Qitai county of Changji Hui autonomous prefecture 26 He served as one of the three Vice Chairman of Xinjiang under the Communist state On January 16 1993 in the People s Hall of Urumqi he had been elected by the third session of the fourth CPPCC committee of Xinjiang his election was reported by the media 27 28 29 Letter to Ma Chengxiang editAfter 38 years of splitting up with Ma Chengxiang staying loyal to the Kuomintang and Han Youwen defect to the Communist Party and staying on mainland China Han Youwen contacted Ma Chengxiang reminiscing about defending Chinese territory in Xinjiang against the Soviets and Uyghurs the development of Xinjiang by the Communist party and Islam 30 31 Ma Chengxiang met Han Youwen in Hong Kong 1 References edit a b 怀念我的父亲 韩有文 Archived from the original on 2012 03 22 Retrieved 2011 04 03 China directory in pinyin and Chinese Radiopress 1987 p 521 Retrieved 2011 04 04 Rajio Puresu 1987 Chugoku soshikibetsu jinmeibo Rajio Puresu p 521 Retrieved 2011 04 04 Malcolm Lamb 2002 Directory of officials and organizations in China Volume 1 M E Sharpe p 1656 ISBN 0 7656 1020 5 Retrieved 2011 04 04 a b 然也 韩有文传奇 团结1999年02期 Archived from the original on 2015 04 02 Retrieved 2018 04 23 朱国琳 马呈祥在新疆 Archived from the original on 2015 04 02 Retrieved 2018 04 23 秉默 ed 2008 10 16 韩有文传奇 然 也 中国国民党革命委员会中央委员会 民革中央 Archived from the original on 2016 03 05 朱 国琳 2011 03 03 马呈祥在新疆 民族日报 民族日报一版 民族日报数字报刊平台a Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 韩 芝华 2009 10 16 怀念我的父亲 韩有文 中国国民党革命委员会新疆维吾尔自治区委员会 Archived from the original on 2017 09 06 Zhongguo ren ming da ci dian bian ji bu 1994 Who s who in China current leaders Foreign Languages Press p 185 ISBN 7 119 00725 4 Retrieved 2011 04 03 中国人名大词典 外文出版社 1989 p 195 ISBN 0 8351 2352 9 Charles D Pettibone May 2013 The Organization and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II Volume VIII China Trafford Publishing pp 468 ISBN 978 1 4669 9646 5 全国政协 青海省政协文史资料研究委员会 青海三马 编辑组 1988 青海三马 Chinese Literature and History Press p 118 ISBN 9787503400292 鲜为人知的北塔山之战 民国与外蒙古的边境冲突 军事 中华网 Archived from the original on 2016 04 19 Retrieved 2016 04 09 1 dead link 南疆起义 赵锡光从国民党中将到共和国第九军军长 多维新闻网 culture dwnews com David D Wang 1999 Under the Soviet shadow the Yining Incident ethnic conflicts and international rivalry in Xinjiang 1944 1949 Hong Kong The Chinese University Press p 274 ISBN 962 201 831 9 Royal Central Asian Society London 1949 Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society Volumes 36 38 Royal Central Asian Society p 67 Andrew D W Forbes 1986 Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911 1949 Cambridge England CUP Archive p 215 ISBN 0 521 25514 7 杨圣敏 李廷江 1992 新疆现代政治社会史略 1912 1949年 中国社会科学出版社 pp 450 451 ISBN 9787500411802 Royal Central Asian Society London 1949 Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society Volumes 36 38 Royal Central Asian Society p 71 Retrieved 2011 04 04 United States Joint Publications Research Service 1985 China report political sociological and military affairs Issues 19 24 Foreign Broadcast Information Service p 103 Retrieved 2011 04 04 五十年大事记精选 chinaislam net cn China news service October 1992 p 93 Da gong bao p 193 新聞天地 新聞天地社 1998 p 77 Michael Dillon 2004 Xinjiang China s Muslim far northwest Psychology Press p 80 ISBN 0 415 32051 8 United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service 1980 Daily report People s Republic of China Issues 242 249 Issues 251 253 Distributed by National Technical Information Service p 41 British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service 1983 Summary of world broadcasts Far East Part 3 Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corp 马呈祥在老满城 然也的博客屋 Archived from the original on 2016 04 20 Retrieved 2016 04 07 马呈祥在新疆 新疆天山网 Archived from the original on 2016 04 18 Retrieved 2016 04 08 External links edit怀念我的父亲 韩有文 Han Yuwen 韩有文 http xjmg org index php m Home amp c Article amp a detail amp id 4597 https web archive org web 20160303184945 http www xjmg org show aspx id 1081 amp cid 10 http www xjmg org index php m 3DHome 26c 3DArticle 26a 3Ddetail 26id 3D4597 http zyx9000 com index php m Home amp c Article amp a detail amp id 4597 http yuxiqbs cqvip com Qikan Search Index key A E9 9F A9 E6 9C 89 E6 96 87 amp from Qikan Search Index http yuxiqbs cqvip com Qikan Search Index key A 韩有文 amp from Qikan Search Index https douban com note 771877217 https www douban com note 771877217 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Han Youwen amp oldid 1171376387, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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