Halve Maen (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈɦɑlvəmaːn]; English: Half Moon) was a Dutch East India Companyjacht[1] (similar to a carrack) that sailed into what is now New York Harbor in September 1609. She was commissioned by the VOC Chamber of Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic to covertly find a northern passage to Asia. The ship was captained by Henry Hudson, an Englishman in the service of the Dutch Republic.[2]
In 1909, the Kingdom of the Netherlands presented the United States with a replica of Halve Maen to commemorate the 300th anniversary of Hudson's voyage; the replica was destroyed in a fire in 1934. Fifty years later, in 1989, the New Netherland Museum commissioned a second replica.
19th-century illustration Halve Maen in the Hudson River in 1609
Halve Maen sailed from Amsterdam to the Arctic, turning southwest to traverse the Atlantic Ocean to North America, then sailed from Newfoundland to the south in search of the Northwest Passage.
In his 1625 book New World,[3] which contains invaluable extracts from Hudson's lost journal, Johannes de Laet, a director of the West India Company, writes that they "bent their course to the south until, running south-southwest and southwest by south, they again made land in latitude 41° 43’, which they supposed to be an island, and gave it the name of New Holland, but afterwards discovered that it was Cape Cod".
From there they sailed south to the Chesapeake Bay and then went north along the coast navigating first the Delaware Bay and, subsequently, the bay of the river which Hudson named the Mauritius River, for Holland's Lord-Lieutenant Maurits. Halve Maen sailed up Hudson's river as far as Kinderhook, and the ship’s boat with five crew members ventured to the vicinity of present-day Albany, New York, where the crew determined the water was too narrow and too shallow for further progress.[4] Concluding then that the river was also not a passage to the west, Hudson exited the river, naming the natives that dwelled on either side of the Mauritius estuary the Manahata. Leaving the estuary, he sailed north-eastward, never realizing that what are now the islands of Manhattan and Long Island were islands, and crossed the Atlantic to England where he sailed into Dartmouth harbor with the Dutch East India Company ship and crew.[5]
In 1618, or a few years after, the ship was destroyed during an English attack on Jakarta in the Dutch East Indies.[6]
Replicasedit
1909 replica of Halve Maen
1909 replicaedit
In 1909 a replica of Halve Maen was given to the United States by the Kingdom of the Netherlands on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of Hudson's voyage. The ship was constructed at the Rijksmarinewerf in Amsterdam. The keel was laid on 29 October 1908 and on 15 April 1909 the ship was launched and then transported to the US on the Holland America Lines freight liner Soestdijk in order to attend the 1909 Hudson-Fulton Celebration in New York, arriving in July.[7] She appeared in a parade with the American replica ship Clermont celebrating Robert Fulton. This replica was eventually towed to Cohoes, New York and perished in a fire on 22 July 1934.
1989 replicaedit
Another replica of Halve Maen (officially Anglicized as Half Moon) was constructed in Albany, New York in 1989 by the New Netherland Museum. The museum contracted with Nicholas S. Benton to design and build the replica. Benton, a master ship-rigger and shipwright, was president of the Rigging Gang of Middletown, Rhode Island, which specialized in colonial ship restoration and design. To prepare for building Half Moon, a $1 million project, he visited maritime museums in the Netherlands and the United States. After his death while assisting with the rigging of another vessel,[8] the construction of the Half Moon was completed by the New Netherland Museum.
The year 2009 marked NY400, the 400th anniversary of Halve Maen's voyage. For the anniversary, the crown prince of the Netherlands and his wife were on board, as well as students from a Dutch school. This anniversary was marked in September 2009 with festivals, music, sailing ships parading around New York Harbor.[9]
A non-for-profit organization, Half Moon is run by a crew of volunteers that range in age from their teens to octogenarians.[10]
In April 2015 the ship was transported on loan to the Westfries Museum in Hoorn, Netherlands. In 2019, the Hoorn Council decided not to renew their lease. Today, Halve Maen is located in the port of Enkhuizen[11] and open to the public at a permanent mooring. The replica took part in SAIL Amsterdam 2015.[12]
^"Data VOC ship Halve Maan 1608". De VOC Site. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
^"Strangers in a New Land". Americanheritage.com. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
^de Laet, Johannes (1625). Nieuwe Wereldt, ofte beschrijvinghe van West-Indien [New World, or the description of West India] (in Dutch). Leiden.
^Collier, Edward Augustus (1914). A History of Old Kinderhook from Aboriginal Days to the Present Time. New York: G. P. Putnam's sons. pp. 2–7. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
^Robert Juet. Transcribed by Brea Barthel "Purchas His Pilgrimes (Juet's Journal of Hudson's 1609 Voyage)," 28 June 2006.
^Johnson, Donald S. (1992). Charting the Sea of Darkness: The Four Voyages of Henry Hudson. International Marine. pp. 218. ISBN978-0877423218.
^"The Clermont under its own steam". Anaconda Standard. Syndicated news. 19 September 1909. p. 29. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
^Nicholas Benton, 35, Builder of Ship Replica, a 21 June 1989 obituary from The New York Times
^. Ny400.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
^. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
^"Google Translate". Translate.google.com. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
^"Google Translate". Translate.google.com. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
^. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Halve Maen (ship, 1608), Halve Maen (ship, 1909) and Halve Maen (ship, 1989).
Official Half Moon website
The "Halve Maan (1608)" at VOCsite.NL (in Dutch)
Rediscovering Henry Hudson's Half Moon
October 26, 2023
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For other uses see Half Moon Halve Maen Dutch pronunciation ˈɦɑlve maːn English Half Moon was a Dutch East India Company jacht 1 similar to a carrack that sailed into what is now New York Harbor in September 1609 She was commissioned by the VOC Chamber of Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic to covertly find a northern passage to Asia The ship was captained by Henry Hudson an Englishman in the service of the Dutch Republic 2 Halve Maen 19th century illustration of the Halve MaenHistoryDutch RepublicNameHalve MaenOwnerDutch East India Company Chamber of AmsterdamCompleted1608FateDestroyedIn 1909 the Kingdom of the Netherlands presented the United States with a replica of Halve Maen to commemorate the 300th anniversary of Hudson s voyage the replica was destroyed in a fire in 1934 Fifty years later in 1989 the New Netherland Museum commissioned a second replica Contents 1 History 2 Replicas 2 1 1909 replica 2 2 1989 replica 2 3 Weathervane 3 In popular culture 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory edit nbsp 19th century illustration Halve Maen in the Hudson River in 1609Halve Maen sailed from Amsterdam to the Arctic turning southwest to traverse the Atlantic Ocean to North America then sailed from Newfoundland to the south in search of the Northwest Passage In his 1625 book New World 3 which contains invaluable extracts from Hudson s lost journal Johannes de Laet a director of the West India Company writes that they bent their course to the south until running south southwest and southwest by south they again made land in latitude 41 43 which they supposed to be an island and gave it the name of New Holland but afterwards discovered that it was Cape Cod From there they sailed south to the Chesapeake Bay and then went north along the coast navigating first the Delaware Bay and subsequently the bay of the river which Hudson named the Mauritius River for Holland s Lord Lieutenant Maurits Halve Maen sailed up Hudson s river as far as Kinderhook and the ship s boat with five crew members ventured to the vicinity of present day Albany New York where the crew determined the water was too narrow and too shallow for further progress 4 Concluding then that the river was also not a passage to the west Hudson exited the river naming the natives that dwelled on either side of the Mauritius estuary the Manahata Leaving the estuary he sailed north eastward never realizing that what are now the islands of Manhattan and Long Island were islands and crossed the Atlantic to England where he sailed into Dartmouth harbor with the Dutch East India Company ship and crew 5 In 1618 or a few years after the ship was destroyed during an English attack on Jakarta in the Dutch East Indies 6 Replicas edit nbsp 1909 replica of Halve Maen1909 replica edit In 1909 a replica of Halve Maen was given to the United States by the Kingdom of the Netherlands on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of Hudson s voyage The ship was constructed at the Rijksmarinewerf in Amsterdam The keel was laid on 29 October 1908 and on 15 April 1909 the ship was launched and then transported to the US on the Holland America Lines freight liner Soestdijk in order to attend the 1909 Hudson Fulton Celebration in New York arriving in July 7 She appeared in a parade with the American replica ship Clermont celebrating Robert Fulton This replica was eventually towed to Cohoes New York and perished in a fire on 22 July 1934 1989 replica edit Another replica of Halve Maen officially Anglicized as Half Moon was constructed in Albany New York in 1989 by the New Netherland Museum The museum contracted with Nicholas S Benton to design and build the replica Benton a master ship rigger and shipwright was president of the Rigging Gang of Middletown Rhode Island which specialized in colonial ship restoration and design To prepare for building Half Moon a 1 million project he visited maritime museums in the Netherlands and the United States After his death while assisting with the rigging of another vessel 8 the construction of the Half Moon was completed by the New Netherland Museum nbsp 1989 replica of Halve Maen moored at the Hudson River at Albany New York nbsp The Halve Maen on the obverse of the United States 1935 commemorative Hudson Sesquicentennial half dollarThe year 2009 marked NY400 the 400th anniversary of Halve Maen s voyage For the anniversary the crown prince of the Netherlands and his wife were on board as well as students from a Dutch school This anniversary was marked in September 2009 with festivals music sailing ships parading around New York Harbor 9 A non for profit organization Half Moon is run by a crew of volunteers that range in age from their teens to octogenarians 10 In April 2015 the ship was transported on loan to the Westfries Museum in Hoorn Netherlands In 2019 the Hoorn Council decided not to renew their lease Today Halve Maen is located in the port of Enkhuizen 11 and open to the public at a permanent mooring The replica took part in SAIL Amsterdam 2015 12 Weathervane edit At 10 feet 3 0 m in both height and length the model of Halve Maen on top of the SUNY System Administration Building in Albany New York is claimed to be the largest working weathervane in North America 13 In popular culture editHalve Maen is mentioned in the 1819 story of Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving when the protagonist ventures into the Catskill Mountains and discovers Henry Hudson and the ship s crew See also editHenry Hudson Park History of Albany New YorkReferences edit Data VOC ship Halve Maan 1608 De VOC Site Retrieved 19 September 2023 Strangers in a New Land Americanheritage com Retrieved 21 December 2018 de Laet Johannes 1625 Nieuwe Wereldt ofte beschrijvinghe van West Indien New World or the description of West India in Dutch Leiden Collier Edward Augustus 1914 A History of Old Kinderhook from Aboriginal Days to the Present Time New York G P Putnam s sons pp 2 7 Retrieved 28 October 2022 Robert Juet Transcribed by Brea Barthel Purchas His Pilgrimes Juet s Journal of Hudson s 1609 Voyage 28 June 2006 Johnson Donald S 1992 Charting the Sea of Darkness The Four Voyages of Henry Hudson International Marine pp 218 ISBN 978 0877423218 The Clermont under its own steam Anaconda Standard Syndicated news 19 September 1909 p 29 Retrieved 17 August 2018 Nicholas Benton 35 Builder of Ship Replica a 21 June 1989 obituary from The New York Times NY400 Events Ny400 org Archived from the original on 10 February 2009 Retrieved 8 May 2012 What is the Half Moon and New Netherland Museum Archived from the original on 26 July 2011 Retrieved 8 May 2012 Google Translate Translate google com Retrieved 6 June 2023 Google Translate Translate google com Retrieved 21 December 2018 Albany Trivia amp Fun Facts Archived from the original on 24 July 2011 Retrieved 8 May 2012 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to wbr Halve Maen ship 1608 wbr Halve Maen ship 1909 and wbr Halve Maen ship 1989 Official Half Moon website The Halve Maan 1608 at VOCsite NL in Dutch Rediscovering Henry Hudson s Half Moon Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Halve Maen amp oldid 1176310413, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
