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Halocarpus kirkii

Halocarpus kirkii, or monoao, is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is native and endemic to New Zealand. It was formerly known as Dacrydium kirkii.

Halocarpus kirkii
Juvenile foliage
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Araucariales
Family: Podocarpaceae
Genus: Halocarpus
Species:
H. kirkii
Binomial name
Halocarpus kirkii
(F.Muell. ex Parl.) Quinn
Synonyms

Dacrydium kirkii Parl.

Etymology edit

This species is named in honour of the botanist Thomas Kirk.[2][3]

Description edit

When seen at a distance, it resembles a small kauri in its overall appearance. It can be usually distinguished by its juvenile foliage, which often remains on the lower branches until the tree grows to approximately 10 metres tall. The tree ultimately reaches a height of about 25 metres, with a trunk up to 1 metre thick and grey-brown bark that has a rough, pustular texture. The pale reddish-brown wood is strong and durable.

The leaves of the younger trees and on the lower branches of the adults are narrow and to some extent leathery, up to 4 cm long and 3 mm wide. The adult leaves are thick, scale-like and much smaller; the leaves overlap and lie appressed to the branchlets in 4 rows.

It is not a common tree, sometimes being found in lowland forests to an altitude of 700 metres in the north of the North Island and on Great Barrier Island.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Carter, G.; Luscombe, D (2013). "Halocarpus kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T34152A2848086. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34152A2848086.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ de Lange, P. J. "Halocarpus kirkii Fact Sheet". www.nzpcn.org.nz. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  3. ^ Eagle, Audrey (2008). Eagle's complete trees and shrubs of New Zealand volume one. Wellington: Te Papa Press. p. 16. ISBN 9780909010089.
  4. ^ Earle, Christopher J., ed. (28 September 2006). . Gymnosperm Database. Archived from the original on 28 September 2006. Retrieved 15 May 2019.


halocarpus, kirkii, monoao, species, conifer, family, podocarpaceae, native, endemic, zealand, formerly, known, dacrydium, kirkii, juvenile, foliage, conservation, status, near, threatened, iucn, scientific, classification, kingdom, plantae, clade, tracheophyt. Halocarpus kirkii or monoao is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae It is native and endemic to New Zealand It was formerly known as Dacrydium kirkii Halocarpus kirkii Juvenile foliage Conservation status Near Threatened IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Gymnospermae Division Pinophyta Class Pinopsida Order Araucariales Family Podocarpaceae Genus Halocarpus Species H kirkii Binomial name Halocarpus kirkii F Muell ex Parl Quinn Synonyms Dacrydium kirkii Parl Etymology editThis species is named in honour of the botanist Thomas Kirk 2 3 Description editWhen seen at a distance it resembles a small kauri in its overall appearance It can be usually distinguished by its juvenile foliage which often remains on the lower branches until the tree grows to approximately 10 metres tall The tree ultimately reaches a height of about 25 metres with a trunk up to 1 metre thick and grey brown bark that has a rough pustular texture The pale reddish brown wood is strong and durable The leaves of the younger trees and on the lower branches of the adults are narrow and to some extent leathery up to 4 cm long and 3 mm wide The adult leaves are thick scale like and much smaller the leaves overlap and lie appressed to the branchlets in 4 rows It is not a common tree sometimes being found in lowland forests to an altitude of 700 metres in the north of the North Island and on Great Barrier Island 4 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Halocarpus kirkii Carter G Luscombe D 2013 Halocarpus kirkii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013 e T34152A2848086 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2013 1 RLTS T34152A2848086 en Retrieved 20 November 2021 de Lange P J Halocarpus kirkii Fact Sheet www nzpcn org nz New Zealand Plant Conservation Network Retrieved 15 May 2019 Eagle Audrey 2008 Eagle s complete trees and shrubs of New Zealand volume one Wellington Te Papa Press p 16 ISBN 9780909010089 Earle Christopher J ed 28 September 2006 Halocarpus kirkii Gymnosperm Database Archived from the original on 28 September 2006 Retrieved 15 May 2019 nbsp This conifer related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This New Zealand plant article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Halocarpus kirkii amp oldid 1216648201, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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