A Hakata doll (博多人形, Hakata ningyō) is a traditional Japanese clay doll, originally from the city of Fukuoka, part of which was previously named Hakata before the city merger in 1889.
The commonly accepted origin of Hakata dolls is 17th-century Hakata. Artisans including Souichi Masaki produced unglazed Hakata doll (博多素焼人形, Hakata suyaki ningyō) in clay, as offerings to Buddhist temples or as gifts to Kuroda Nagamasa, the ruler of Hakata at that time. Hakata also has a famous festival, Hakata Gion Yamakasa, which involves decorated ningyō (doll) floats. The floats are made from wood, but it is believed that the method of production of these floats strongly influenced the Hakata doll.
Hakata dolls appeared in the 1890 National Industrial Exhibition in Japan and in the Exposition Universelle (Paris World Expo) in 1900 and became a topic of discussion. “Dolls of the World” were made with Hakata techniques and were well received at the Paris expo; they are now in a collection at the General Research Museum at Tokyo University. Delicately made with rich coloration, these “Dolls of the World” were sold for 1 yen and 50 sen in those days.
At the end of the 19th century, Hakata dolls transformed from simple biscuit-fired toys to works of art. Master craftsman Rokusaburō Shirouzu began to study colour theory, human proportions, and other modern artistic theories and techniques under Itusyo Yada, an oil painter, which led to the production of more realistic Hakata. Yoichi Kojima, a student of Rokusaburō Shirouzu, won a gold medal in Paris' 1925 International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts for his Hakata dolls, and fellow students Kihei Harada and Yoichi Oayu were awarded silver medals.
The Hakata doll gained fame when American soldiers took them back to the US as souvenirs during the American occupation of Japan following the Second World War. Japan started exporting Hakata dolls soon afterwards. At the same time, the Hakata doll became well known domestically, and factories began producing Hakata dolls of lesser quality. Although the image of the Hakata doll is no longer popular, some artisans continue to make Hakata dolls in the traditional fashion.
Referencesedit
Hakata Doll, Association (March 2001). Hakata Ningyo Enkakushi. Japan: Hakata Doll Association.
May 03, 2024
hakata, doll, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 2015, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Hakata doll news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message A Hakata doll 博多人形 Hakata ningyō is a traditional Japanese clay doll originally from the city of Fukuoka part of which was previously named Hakata before the city merger in 1889 A Hakata figurine of a bushi of the Kuroda clanHistory editThe commonly accepted origin of Hakata dolls is 17th century Hakata Artisans including Souichi Masaki produced unglazed Hakata doll 博多素焼人形 Hakata suyaki ningyō in clay as offerings to Buddhist temples or as gifts to Kuroda Nagamasa the ruler of Hakata at that time Hakata also has a famous festival Hakata Gion Yamakasa which involves decorated ningyō doll floats The floats are made from wood but it is believed that the method of production of these floats strongly influenced the Hakata doll Hakata dolls appeared in the 1890 National Industrial Exhibition in Japan and in the Exposition Universelle Paris World Expo in 1900 and became a topic of discussion Dolls of the World were made with Hakata techniques and were well received at the Paris expo they are now in a collection at the General Research Museum at Tokyo University Delicately made with rich coloration these Dolls of the World were sold for 1 yen and 50 sen in those days At the end of the 19th century Hakata dolls transformed from simple biscuit fired toys to works of art Master craftsman Rokusaburō Shirouzu began to study colour theory human proportions and other modern artistic theories and techniques under Itusyo Yada an oil painter which led to the production of more realistic Hakata Yoichi Kojima a student of Rokusaburō Shirouzu won a gold medal in Paris 1925 International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts for his Hakata dolls and fellow students Kihei Harada and Yoichi Oayu were awarded silver medals The Hakata doll gained fame when American soldiers took them back to the US as souvenirs during the American occupation of Japan following the Second World War Japan started exporting Hakata dolls soon afterwards At the same time the Hakata doll became well known domestically and factories began producing Hakata dolls of lesser quality Although the image of the Hakata doll is no longer popular some artisans continue to make Hakata dolls in the traditional fashion References editHakata Doll Association March 2001 Hakata Ningyo Enkakushi Japan Hakata Doll Association Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hakata doll amp oldid 1151827408, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
