fbpx
Wikipedia

Haim Bar-Lev

Haim "Kidoni" Bar-Lev (Hebrew: חיים בר-לב; 16 November 1924 – 7 May 1994) was a military officer during Israel's pre-state and early statehood eras and later a government minister.

Haim Bar-Lev
חיים בר-לב
Haim "Kidoni" Bar-Lev
Ministerial roles
1972–1977Minister of Trade & Industry
1974Minister of Development
1984–1990Minister of Police
Faction represented in the Knesset
1977–1991Alignment
1991–1992Labor Party
Military roles
1973Head of Southern Command
1967–1968Deputy Chief of Staff
1968–1972Chief of General Staff
Personal details
Born(1924-11-16)16 November 1924
Vienna, Austria
Died7 May 1994(1994-05-07) (aged 69)
Tel Aviv, Israel
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
 Israel
Branch/service
Years of service1942–73
Rank
CommandsChief of General Staff
Southern Command
Battles/wars
24 October 1973: Following the Yom Kippur War, a UN-arranged meeting between Bar-Lev and an Egyptian general in Sinai

Biography edit

Born Haim Brotzlewsky in Vienna and raised in Zagreb, Bar-Lev made aliyah to Mandate Palestine in 1939. From 1942 through 1948, Bar-Lev served in various Jewish military units, such as the Palmach. He became both a pilot and a parachutist, which would later serve him in developing both of these military branches in the young Israel Defense Forces.

In 1946 Bar-Lev blew up the Allenby Bridge near Jericho to prevent Arab militiamen in Trans-Jordan from entering Jewish towns west of the Jordan River. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Bar-Lev was the commander of the Eighth Battalion (Mechanized) in the Negev Brigade, which fought in the southern part of the country and the Sinai.

During the 1956 Suez Crisis he commanded the 27th Armored Brigade, which captured the Gaza Strip before turning southwest and reaching the Suez Canal. By 1964 he became of Director of Operations within the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

During the June 1967 Six-Day War he served as the Deputy Chief of Staff in the IDF. In late 1968 he accepted Maj. Gen. Adan's proposal that a high sand-dune wall be built along the east bank of the Suez Canal to prevent the Egyptian military from observing Israeli defenses along the Suez Canal. Behind the sand dune a line of fixed fortifications was constructed. This became known as the Bar Lev Line.

Between 1968 and 1971, Bar-Lev served as IDF's Chief of General Staff, which made him the highest-ranking military officer.

During the October 1973 Yom Kippur War, although retired from the IDF and serving as the Minister of Trade and Industry, he was recalled by Prime Minister Golda Meir back into military service to replace Shmuel "Gorodish" Gonen as chief of the Southern Command, which defended the Sinai Peninsula. Bar-Lev played a pivotal role in the war. Before his appointment the Southern front was in disarray to the point of near total collapse and Gonen was proving unable to effectively control the situation. Bar-Lev immediately took charge and worked towards stabilizing the front. His political and negotiating skills also proved instrumental in controlling his field generals who were feuding amongst themselves since each had their own notions, sometimes competing ones, regarding how the war in the South should be carried out. The effect that Bar-Lev's arrival had on the chaotic Southern command headquarters was described by Gonen's deputy, Uri Ben-Ari, in testimony to the Israeli military's historical department:

Bar-Lev brought calmness on all of us. Finally there was a feeling that we had a real commander in charge. This feeling spread between us and later also in the battlefield radios like fire. Bar-Lev also managed to calm Gorodish down. Prior to his arrival, general staff meetings were one loud shout out of Gorodish's mouth. Bar Lev instituted orderly working routines. No one challenged his authority. The country owes much to him. "Dvelah" went back to being a real war-room, a compartmentalized one. No one [who did not belong there] was allowed entry. Serenity descended on the war room. The general staff officers switched to carrying out their tasks in well organized shifts. Even Arik [Ariel Sharon]'s tone of voice changed when Bar Lev arrived.[citation needed]

Political career edit

Bar-Lev remained Minister of Trade and Industry until the Alignment government was defeated and replaced by the Likud under the leadership of Menachem Begin following the 1977 elections, in which Bar-Lev was elected to the Knesset for the first time. Between 1977 and 1984 he served as General Secretary of the Labor Party, the largest faction in the Alignment. When the Alignment joined the national unity governments that held office between 1984 and 1990, Bar-Lev served as Minister of Police and as a member of the "inner cabinet". He retired from the Knesset at the time of the 1992 elections, and was appointed ambassador to Russia, serving until 1994.

He died in Tel Aviv on 7 May 1994.

His son Omer Bar-Lev is an Israeli politician member of the Labor Party.

See also edit

References edit

  • Moshe Ben Shaul (1968). Generals of Israel. Tel Aviv: Hadar Pub. OCLC 2648484.
  • Chaim Herzog (1982). The Arab–Israeli Wars. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-50379-1.

External links edit

  • Haim Bar-Lev on the Knesset website
  • Interview 25 February 1990 on YouTube by Leon Charney on The Leon Charney Report

haim, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2013, learn,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Haim Bar Lev news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Haim Kidoni Bar Lev Hebrew חיים בר לב 16 November 1924 7 May 1994 was a military officer during Israel s pre state and early statehood eras and later a government minister Haim Bar Levחיים בר לבHaim Kidoni Bar LevMinisterial roles1972 1977Minister of Trade amp Industry1974Minister of Development1984 1990Minister of PoliceFaction represented in the Knesset1977 1991Alignment1991 1992Labor PartyMilitary roles1973Head of Southern Command1967 1968Deputy Chief of Staff1968 1972Chief of General StaffPersonal detailsBorn 1924 11 16 16 November 1924Vienna AustriaDied7 May 1994 1994 05 07 aged 69 Tel Aviv IsraelMilitary serviceAllegiance United Kingdom IsraelBranch service British Army Israel Defense ForcesYears of service1942 73RankRav aluf Lieutenant general CommandsChief of General StaffSouthern CommandBattles wars1948 Arab Israeli WarSuez CrisisSix Day WarWar of AttritionYom Kippur War24 October 1973 Following the Yom Kippur War a UN arranged meeting between Bar Lev and an Egyptian general in Sinai Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Political career 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksBiography editBorn Haim Brotzlewsky in Vienna and raised in Zagreb Bar Lev made aliyah to Mandate Palestine in 1939 From 1942 through 1948 Bar Lev served in various Jewish military units such as the Palmach He became both a pilot and a parachutist which would later serve him in developing both of these military branches in the young Israel Defense Forces In 1946 Bar Lev blew up the Allenby Bridge near Jericho to prevent Arab militiamen in Trans Jordan from entering Jewish towns west of the Jordan River During the 1948 Arab Israeli War Bar Lev was the commander of the Eighth Battalion Mechanized in the Negev Brigade which fought in the southern part of the country and the Sinai During the 1956 Suez Crisis he commanded the 27th Armored Brigade which captured the Gaza Strip before turning southwest and reaching the Suez Canal By 1964 he became of Director of Operations within the Israel Defense Forces IDF During the June 1967 Six Day War he served as the Deputy Chief of Staff in the IDF In late 1968 he accepted Maj Gen Adan s proposal that a high sand dune wall be built along the east bank of the Suez Canal to prevent the Egyptian military from observing Israeli defenses along the Suez Canal Behind the sand dune a line of fixed fortifications was constructed This became known as the Bar Lev Line Between 1968 and 1971 Bar Lev served as IDF s Chief of General Staff which made him the highest ranking military officer During the October 1973 Yom Kippur War although retired from the IDF and serving as the Minister of Trade and Industry he was recalled by Prime Minister Golda Meir back into military service to replace Shmuel Gorodish Gonen as chief of the Southern Command which defended the Sinai Peninsula Bar Lev played a pivotal role in the war Before his appointment the Southern front was in disarray to the point of near total collapse and Gonen was proving unable to effectively control the situation Bar Lev immediately took charge and worked towards stabilizing the front His political and negotiating skills also proved instrumental in controlling his field generals who were feuding amongst themselves since each had their own notions sometimes competing ones regarding how the war in the South should be carried out The effect that Bar Lev s arrival had on the chaotic Southern command headquarters was described by Gonen s deputy Uri Ben Ari in testimony to the Israeli military s historical department Bar Lev brought calmness on all of us Finally there was a feeling that we had a real commander in charge This feeling spread between us and later also in the battlefield radios like fire Bar Lev also managed to calm Gorodish down Prior to his arrival general staff meetings were one loud shout out of Gorodish s mouth Bar Lev instituted orderly working routines No one challenged his authority The country owes much to him Dvelah went back to being a real war room a compartmentalized one No one who did not belong there was allowed entry Serenity descended on the war room The general staff officers switched to carrying out their tasks in well organized shifts Even Arik Ariel Sharon s tone of voice changed when Bar Lev arrived citation needed Political career edit Bar Lev remained Minister of Trade and Industry until the Alignment government was defeated and replaced by the Likud under the leadership of Menachem Begin following the 1977 elections in which Bar Lev was elected to the Knesset for the first time Between 1977 and 1984 he served as General Secretary of the Labor Party the largest faction in the Alignment When the Alignment joined the national unity governments that held office between 1984 and 1990 Bar Lev served as Minister of Police and as a member of the inner cabinet He retired from the Knesset at the time of the 1992 elections and was appointed ambassador to Russia serving until 1994 He died in Tel Aviv on 7 May 1994 His son Omer Bar Lev is an Israeli politician member of the Labor Party See also editList of Israel s Chiefs of the General StaffReferences editMoshe Ben Shaul 1968 Generals of Israel Tel Aviv Hadar Pub OCLC 2648484 Chaim Herzog 1982 The Arab Israeli Wars New York Random House ISBN 0 394 50379 1 External links editHaim Bar Lev on the Knesset website Interview 25 February 1990 on YouTube by Leon Charney on The Leon Charney Report Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Haim Bar Lev amp oldid 1192599190, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.