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Pycnonotus

April 11, 2024

Pycnonotus is a genus of frugivorous passerine birds in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae.

Pycnonotus
Olive-winged bulbul (Pycnonotus plumosus)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Pycnonotus
F. Boie, 1826
Type species
Turdus capensis (Cape bulbul)
Linnaeus, 1766
Synonyms
  • Brachypus
  • Haematornis
  • Kelaartia
  • Micropus
  • Molpastes
  • Oreoctistes
  • Otocompsa
  • Xanthiscus
Yellow-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier)

Taxonomy and systematics edit

The genus Pycnonotus was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the Cape bulbul as the type species.[1] The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek words puknos "thick" or "compact" and -nōtos "-backed".[2]

The genus contains the following 34 species:[3]

Former species edit

In previous circumscriptions the genus Pycnonotus was considerably larger. Recent taxonomic revisions have seen many species transferred to other genera.

In 2010, eighteen former Pycnonotus species were reclassified into different genera, either directly from Pycnonotus or from the genus Andropadus, to which they had already been transferred by some authorities. These changes were as follows:

In 2020, a further 17 species were transferred to other genera:[3][19]

Other former Pycnonotus species include:

References edit

  1. ^ Boie, Friedrich (1826). "Generalübersicht". Isis von Oken (in German). 19. Col 973.
  2. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 325. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. ^ a b c Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Bulbuls". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  4. ^ "Taxonomy Version 2 « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2017-04-02.
  5. ^ "Stelgidillas gracilirostris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
  6. ^ "Arizelocichla masukuensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-02.
  7. ^ "Arizelocichla kakamegae kakamegae - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-02.
  8. ^ "Arizelocichla montana - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  9. ^ "Arizelocichla tephrolaema - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  10. ^ "Arizelocichla nigriceps nigriceps - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
  11. ^ "Arizelocichla chlorigula - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  12. ^ "Arizelocichla milanjensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  13. ^ "Arizelocichla olivaceiceps - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  14. ^ "Eurillas virens [incl. hallae] - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
  15. ^ "Eurillas gracilis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-09.
  16. ^ "Eurillas ansorgei - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-09.
  17. ^ "Eurillas curvirostris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-09.
  18. ^ "Eurillas latirostris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  19. ^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (eds.). "Taxonomic Updates". IOC World Bird List. International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  20. ^ "Andropadus importunus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  21. ^ "Atimastillas flavicollis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
  22. ^ Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum: Passeriformes, or perching birds. Cichlomorphœ: pt. III-IV, containing the ... family Timeliidœ (babbling-thrushes) by R.B. Sharpe. order of the Trustees. 1881-01-01.
  23. ^ "Tricholestes criniger - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
  24. ^ Fuchs, Jérôme; Pasquet, Eric; Stuart, Bryan L.; Woxvold, Iain A.; Duckworth, J. W.; Bowie, Rauri C. K. (2018). "Phylogenetic affinities of the enigmatic Bare-faced Bulbul Pycnonotus hualon with description of a new genus". Ibis. 160 (3): 659–665. doi:10.1111/ibi.12580. ISSN 1474-919X.
  25. ^ Shakya, Subir B.; Sheldon, Frederick H. (2017). "The phylogeny of the world's bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) inferred using a supermatrix approach". Ibis. 159 (3): 498–509. doi:10.1111/ibi.12464. ISSN 0019-1019.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Pycnonotus at Wikimedia Commons


 

This Pycnonotidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

April 11, 2024
pycnonotus, genus, frugivorous, passerine, birds, bulbul, family, pycnonotidae, olive, winged, bulbul, plumosus, scientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, chordataclass, avesorder, passeriformesfamily, pycnonotidaegenus, boie, 1826typ. Pycnonotus is a genus of frugivorous passerine birds in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae PycnonotusOlive winged bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder PasseriformesFamily PycnonotidaeGenus PycnonotusF Boie 1826Type speciesTurdus capensis Cape bulbul Linnaeus 1766SynonymsBrachypus Haematornis Kelaartia Micropus Molpastes Oreoctistes Otocompsa XanthiscusYellow vented bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier Contents 1 Taxonomy and systematics 1 1 Former species 2 References 3 External linksTaxonomy and systematics editThe genus Pycnonotus was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the Cape bulbul as the type species 1 The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek words puknos thick or compact and nōtos backed 2 The genus contains the following 34 species 3 Cream vented bulbul Pycnonotus simplex Olive winged bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus Asian red eyed bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus Straw headed bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus Spot necked bulbul Pycnonotus tympanistrigus Cream eyed bulbul Pycnonotus pseudosimplex Ashy fronted bulbul Pycnonotus cinereifrons White browed bulbul Pycnonotus luteolus Ayeyarwady bulbul Pycnonotus blanfordi Streak eared bulbul Pycnonotus conradi Stripe throated bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni Pale eyed bulbul Pycnonotus davisoni Flavescent bulbul Pycnonotus flavescens Aceh bulbul Pycnonotus snouckaerti Orange spotted bulbul Pycnonotus bimaculatus Pale faced bulbul Pycnonotus leucops Yellow throated bulbul Pycnonotus xantholaemus Yellow eared bulbul Pycnonotus penicillatus Brown breasted bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous Light vented bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis Styan s bulbul Pycnonotus taivanus Red whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus Yellow vented bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier Red vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer Sooty headed bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster White eared bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis Himalayan bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys White spectacled bulbul Pycnonotus xanthopygos African red eyed bulbul Pycnonotus nigricans Common bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Dodson s bulbul Pycnonotus dodsoni Somali bulbul Pycnonotus somaliensis Dark capped bulbul Pycnonotus tricolor Cape bulbul Pycnonotus capensis Former species edit In previous circumscriptions the genus Pycnonotus was considerably larger Recent taxonomic revisions have seen many species transferred to other genera In 2010 eighteen former Pycnonotus species were reclassified into different genera either directly from Pycnonotus or from the genus Andropadus to which they had already been transferred by some authorities These changes were as follows one species was transferred to genus Stelgidillas 4 Slender billed greenbul former Pycnonotus gracilirostri or Pycnonotus gracilirostris 5 twelve species were transferred to genus Arizelocichla Shelley s greenbul former Pycnonotus masukuensis 6 Kakamega greenbul nominate former Pycnonotus kakamegae 7 Cameroon greenbul former Pycnonotus montanus as Arizelocichla montana 8 Western greenbul former Pycnonotus tephrolaemus 9 Olive breasted greenbul former Pycnonotus tephrolaema Mountain greenbul former Pycnonotus nigriceps 10 Uluguru greenbul former Pycnonotus neumanni Black browed greenbul former Pycnonotus fusciceps Yellow throated greenbul former Pycnonotus chlorigula 11 Stripe cheeked greenbul former Pycnonotus milanjensis 12 Olive headed greenbul former Pycnonotus olivaceiceps 13 Stripe faced greenbul former Pycnonotus strifacies five species were transferred to genus Eurillas Little greenbul former Pycnonotus virens 14 Little grey greenbul former Pycnonotus gracilis 15 Ansorge s greenbul former Pycnonotus ansorgei 16 Plain greenbul former Pycnonotus curvirostris 17 Yellow whiskered greenbul former Pycnonotus latirostris 18 In 2020 a further 17 species were transferred to other genera 3 19 Black and white bulbul former Pycnonotus melanoleucos moved to the monotypic genus Microtarsus Puff backed bulbul former Pycnonotus eutilotus moved to the monotypic genus Eutilotus Yellow wattled bulbul former Pycnonotus urostictus moved to monotypic genus Poliolophus Two species to genus Alcurus Striated bulbul former Pycnonotus striatus Spot necked bulbul former Pycnonotus tympanistrigus Four species to genus Brachypodius Grey headed bulbul former Pycnonotus priocephalus Black headed bulbul former Pycnonotus atriceps as Brachypodius melanocephalos the species epithet melanocephalos has priority over atriceps 3 Andaman bulbul former Pycnonotus fuscoflavescens Blue wattled bulbul former Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii Three species to genus Ixodia Spectacled bulbul former Pycnonotus erythropthalmos Grey bellied bulbul former Pycnonotus cyaniventris Scaly breasted bulbul former Pycnonotus squamatus Five species to genus Rubigula Black crested bulbul former Pycnonotus flaviventris Flame throated bulbul former Pycnonotus gularis Black capped bulbul former Pycnonotus melanicterus Ruby throated bulbul former Pycnonotus dispar Bornean bulbul former Pycnonotus montis Other former Pycnonotus species include Sombre greenbul former Pycnonotus importunus now Andropadus importunus 20 Yellow throated leaflove former Haematornis flavicollis or Pycnonotus flavicollis now Atimastillas flavicollis 21 22 Hairy backed bulbul former Brachypodius criniger now Tricholestes criniger 23 Bare faced bulbul former Pycnonotus hualon now Nok hualon 24 Cream striped bulbul former Pycnonotus leucogrammicus now Hemixos leucogrammicus 25 References edit Boie Friedrich 1826 Generalubersicht Isis von Oken in German 19 Col 973 Jobling James A 2010 The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names London Christopher Helm p 325 ISBN 978 1 4081 2501 4 a b c Gill Frank Donsker David Rasmussen Pamela eds July 2023 Bulbuls IOC World Bird List Version 13 2 International Ornithologists Union Retrieved 23 July 2023 Taxonomy Version 2 IOC World Bird List www worldbirdnames org Retrieved 2017 04 02 Stelgidillas gracilirostris Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 07 Arizelocichla masukuensis Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 02 Arizelocichla kakamegae kakamegae Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 02 Arizelocichla montana Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 03 Arizelocichla tephrolaema Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 03 Arizelocichla nigriceps nigriceps Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 07 Arizelocichla chlorigula Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 06 Arizelocichla milanjensis Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 06 Arizelocichla olivaceiceps Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 06 Eurillas virens incl hallae Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 07 Eurillas gracilis Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 09 Eurillas ansorgei Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 09 Eurillas curvirostris Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 09 Eurillas latirostris Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 10 Gill F Donsker D Rasmussen P eds Taxonomic Updates IOC World Bird List International Ornithological Congress Retrieved 3 August 2020 Andropadus importunus Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 10 Atimastillas flavicollis Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 04 16 Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum Passeriformes or perching birds Cichlomorphœ pt III IV containing the family Timeliidœ babbling thrushes by R B Sharpe order of the Trustees 1881 01 01 Tricholestes criniger Avibase avibase bsc eoc org Retrieved 2017 06 02 Fuchs Jerome Pasquet Eric Stuart Bryan L Woxvold Iain A Duckworth J W Bowie Rauri C K 2018 Phylogenetic affinities of the enigmatic Bare faced Bulbul Pycnonotus hualon with description of a new genus Ibis 160 3 659 665 doi 10 1111 ibi 12580 ISSN 1474 919X Shakya Subir B Sheldon Frederick H 2017 The phylogeny of the world s bulbuls Pycnonotidae inferred using a supermatrix approach Ibis 159 3 498 509 doi 10 1111 ibi 12464 ISSN 0019 1019 External links edit nbsp Media related to Pycnonotus at Wikimedia Commons nbsp This Pycnonotidae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pycnonotus amp oldid 1193511884, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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