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Hacienda (resort)

January 01, 1970

This article is about the now-demolished hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip. For other uses of "Hacienda", see Hacienda (disambiguation).

The Hacienda was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, that operated from 1956 to 1996. It was opened by Warren Bayley, who owned other Hacienda properties in California as well. Bayley opened the hotel portion in June 1956, although the opening of the casino was delayed as the Nevada Gaming Control Board objected to his choice of casino manager, Jake Kozloff. The casino portion eventually opened on October 17, 1956. The $6 million property had 266 rooms and the largest pool on the Las Vegas Strip. Like its sister properties in California, the resort included a neon sign that depicted a cowboy riding a palomino horse.

Hacienda
Location Paradise, Nevada
Address 3950 Las Vegas Blvd S[1]
Opening dateJune 1956 (hotel)
October 17, 1956 (casino)
Closing dateDecember 1, 1996; 27 years ago (December 1, 1996)
ThemeMexican
No. of rooms
  • 266 (1956)
  • 538 (1980)
  • 1,137 (1990s)
Total gaming space19,000 sq ft (1,800 m2) (prior to 1990)
Permanent showsLance Burton (1991–96)
Notable restaurantsCharcoal Room
Casino typeLand-based
Owner
  • Warren Bayley (until 1964)
  • Judy Bayley (1964–71)
  • Joan Rashbrook and Calvin Magleby (1972)
  • Allen R. Glick and Eugene Fresch (1972–77)
  • Argent Corporation (1974–77)
  • Paul Lowden (1972–95)
  • Circus Circus Enterprises (1995–96)
ArchitectHomer A. Rissman
Renovated in1965, 1975, 1980, 1991
Coordinates36°5′19″N 115°10′39″W / 36.08861°N 115.17750°W / 36.08861; -115.17750

The Hacienda was built at the south end of the Strip, making it the first resort to be seen by tourists driving up from California. The Hacienda was located by itself at the time, a distance away from other resorts. Because of its location, most guests did not bother to visit the other resorts. The Hacienda was the first Las Vegas resort to target a family clientele, and until 1962, it operated a plane service to fly in guests from out of state.

When Bayley died in 1964, his wife Judy Bayley took over the Hacienda. At the time, she was the only female casino owner in Las Vegas. She died in 1971, and the resort was sold to a group of investors, who added an RV park for guests. The Hacienda was sold entirely to Paul Lowden, a part owner, in 1977. The Hacienda hosted several ice-skating shows starting in the 1970s, and would later host Lance Burton in a magic show that ran for five years. The Little Church of the West was relocated onto the Hacienda property in 1979, and 11-story hotel towers were added in 1980 and 1991, for a total of 1,137 rooms.

Circus Circus Enterprises purchased the Hacienda in 1995, with plans to build a new resort in its place. The Hacienda closed on December 1, 1996, and the hotel was imploded at the end of the month as part of a televised New Year's Eve special. The last portions of the hotel were demolished in January 1997. Circus Circus Enterprises opened the Mandalay Bay resort on the site in 1999, and the Hacienda name was licensed to another property, the Hacienda Hotel and Casino, near Boulder City, Nevada. The neon horse sign was preserved and put on display in downtown Las Vegas.

History edit

Construction and opening edit

The Hacienda initially began as a hotel-casino project called Lady Luck, which was being planned by Carlton Adair in 1954. Adair had several partners in the project, including Stanley Burke, a Sacramento man who owned the land.[2] Adair also brought in Warren "Doc" Bayley, a travel columnist and owner of several Hacienda motels in Fresno, Bakersfield, and Indio, California.[2][3][4] Under the deal, Adair and his group would have interest in the casino, while Burke would own the land and buildings. Bayley would be in charge of the hotel portion. The owners hoped to have the project finished before the opening of the Tropicana resort down the street.[2]

The Lady Luck project received approval from the Clark County Planning Commission in January 1955,[5][6][7] and construction was underway later that year.[8][9] The project struggled to get investors,[2] and its financing fell apart before construction reached the halfway mark.[3] Bayley took over the project, renamed it the Hacienda, and removed Adair,[2] leaving only Bayley and Burke.[10] Bayley agreed to lease the property for $55,000 per month for 15 years.[3][4]

The Hacienda was designed by Homer A. Rissman,[11][12] and was built like other Las Vegas properties at the time, with a central building for the casino and restaurants, and motel structures to provide lodging. Rissman designed the project so that each motel building would connect to the casino via glass-walled corridors.[2] Before it opened, the Hacienda included a 300-seat dining theater. Because of the high cost for performers, the Hacienda owners decided to refocus the space on hosting conventions rather than live entertainment, which instead would be offered in a lounge.[13][14]

The hotel portion opened in June 1956.[14][10] Because Bayley and Burke lacked casino experience, they chose Jake Kozloff, a Las Vegas casino investor, to manage the gaming operations.[10] However, the Hacienda was denied a gaming license, as the Nevada Gaming Control Board was opposed to Kozloff's involvement because of past activities.[15][16][17] A gaming license was issued after Kozloff was removed from the project,[10][18] and the casino eventually opened on October 17, 1956.[14] The $6 million Hacienda had 266 rooms and the largest swimming pool on the Las Vegas Strip.[19] Like the other Hacienda hotels, the Las Vegas property featured a roadsign neon sign that depicted a cowboy riding a palomino horse.[20] It was designed by YESCO and was among the company's most popular signs.[21]

The Hacienda was built on the south end of the Las Vegas Strip, making it the first resort to be seen by motor tourists arriving from California.[21][22] It sat alone at the time, surrounded by desert and away from the other resorts on the Strip.[23][24] Gaming executives initially predicted that the Hacienda would struggle due to its location, although the resort prospered for many years. Its remote location ensured that most guests stayed on the property rather than visiting other resorts.[23] The Hacienda was also popular because of its location near the McCarran International Airport, although the resort never had the same success as other Strip properties such as the Dunes and the Sands.[1][25] Because it lacked the same elegance as other resorts on the Strip,[24][26] the Hacienda received the negative nickname "Hayseed Heaven".[27][28][29] The Hacienda was built as a budget resort and was the first Las Vegas resort aimed at attracting families. It included a go-cart track and a miniature golf course for children,[23][28][29][30] and Las Vegas' first par 3 golf course.[17][31] It also offered the Palomino room, which was used for shows and small parties.[32]

In 1957, a few months after the opening, Kozloff filed a writ of attachment against the Hacienda, alleging that he was owed $71,000 from a loan he made to the property. The hotel posted a bond which nullified the writ.[33][34] Three months later, Burke made various allegations against Bayley and requested that the Hacienda be placed into receivership. Bayley denied the allegations, which included a claim that he had mishandled finances.[35][36] Later that year, plans were being made to add additional hotel rooms.[37]

Promotion edit

Bayley devised numerous ideas to promote the resort.[23] Shortly after its opening,[38] he formed Hacienda Airlines, offering packages that included transportation from Los Angeles to the Hacienda as well as a room and some casino chips.[39] The airline service proved to be successful, prompting Bayley to increase the number of planes. Its success was attributed to low fares, frequent advertising in California, and its catering to working-class tourists. The service would later extend to other U.S. cities.[40] The airline included DC-3s, DC-4s and Lockheed Constellations, eventually numbering as many as 30 aircraft.[39] One plane included a piano bar with actor Dick Winslow, who provided musical entertainment during the ride.[40][41] The flights also offered champagne,[42] and featured young women modeling lingerie for the passengers, who were mostly men.[40][43] By the end of 1960, the Hacienda had flown in 150,000 people, making it the largest consumer of California champagne.[43]

The flights eventually stopped in 1962, following an order from the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB). The agency alleged that the Hacienda was operating as an airliner, and the resort was not licensed to provide such service. The Hacienda denied this and stated that its guests were flown in for free, saying that they paid only for food and a hotel room. However, because guests paid before boarding the plane, CAB determined that they were essentially paying for a plane fare.[40][44][45][46]

 
The Cessna 172 sponsored by the Hacienda, on display at the Harry Reid International Airport.[47]

The resort also offered the Hacienda Holiday, a promotional program for tourists in which $10 casino chips were given away as part of a $16 package deal. In 1958, the Clark County licensing board ordered the Hacienda to halt this program, objecting to the fact that the chips were redeemable in the casino. The board said that these chips could be used for other services, but it was opposed to their use in the casino, stating that this would promote gambling.[10][48] The promotion would be offered for at least the next 20 years, eventually becoming the Hacienda Champagne Holiday.[10]

From December 1958 to February 1959, the Hacienda sponsored a flight endurance record when two men took turns flying a Cessna 172 across the southwestern United States for a period of 64 days.[24][27][47] However, the promotion did not turn out as planned. Newspapers did not report on the story until 30 days after the plane took off, and they declined to mention the Hacienda.[10] Dick Taylor, the Hacienda's general manager, said, "The papers, detecting a publicity stunt, did what they felt they had to do. They deleted the Hacienda name from all reports, and even went so far as to blank out the Hacienda name that was painted so large along the side of the plane."[23]

Ownership changes edit

Bayley died of a heart attack in 1964,[49] and his widow, Judith Bayley, took over the Hacienda.[3][22] At the time, Bayley was the only female casino owner in Las Vegas,[50] earning her a nickname as the "First Lady of Gambling".[51][26][52] She lacked business training,[53] and found the casino operation to be more complicated than initially expected. She lost hundreds of dollars in her first few months.[50] Under her management, the Hacienda offered shuffleboard and babysitting services for guests, maintaining its appeal as a family resort.[51] A lounge, known as the Jewel Box, was remodeled and reopened in 1965, followed by the opening of a keno room. Las Vegas mayor Oran Gragson attended both openings.[54][55][56] One county commissioner had opposed the keno addition, stating that it would add a "honky tonk" atmosphere that was common in the city's Fremont Street area.[22][57][58] In 1966, the Clark County Commission threatened to shut down the Hacienda unless Bayley made improvements to a resort that her company was building at Mount Charleston.[59]

To focus on the Las Vegas Hacienda, Bayley sold off the California hotels in 1970, with the exception of one located in El Segundo.[53] In December 1971, Judy Bayley died of cancer at the age of 56.[52] Bayley's estate left the Hacienda to her assistant Joan Rashbrook and lawyer Calvin Magleby.[10][60][61] Several weeks after Bayley's death, Magleby announced that American Mining and Smelting Inc. would purchase the Hacienda, with plans for expansion and remodeling of the resort.[62] However, the sale was never completed.[63] Later in 1972, the Hacienda was sold for $5 million to a group of buyers,[64][65] which included Allen R. Glick, Paul Lowden, and Eugene Fresch.[66][67][68] Lowden had raised $250,000 to purchase a 15-percent interest in the property, and he also became the resort's entertainment director.[67]

In 1973, the Hacienda began construction on Travel World, an adjacent RV park for its guests.[69][70][71] In 1974, the Hacienda became part of Glick's company, Argent Corporation,[65][68] which held a controlling interest. Fresch and Lowden also retained interests.[72][73] The 452-space RV park, later called Ramada Camp Inn, was opened in 1975.[74][75] It was part of a $7 million renovation of the resort.[76] In 1976, Argent announced that it would sell the Hacienda for $21 million to Hawaiian businessman Joseph Gennitti, who would also take over $11 million in debt.[72][77] The deal ended after Gennitti failed to provide Glick with details about financing the purchase. Subsequently, two opposing investment groups began negotiations to purchase the Hacienda.[78] Later that year, state investigators found that money had been skimmed from slot machines at Glick's casinos, including the Hacienda.[67]

In January 1977, it was announced that Lowden, the hotel's president, would purchase the remaining interest from Argent and Fresch for $21 million.[65][68][73] Lowden worked with several individuals to raise money for his purchase. The Nevada Gaming Control Board accused Lowden of being deceitful, alleging that people with questionable records would have hidden interests in the Hacienda and control over it.[73][79] Lowden denied this, stating that he would be the sole buyer. The board recommended against his purchase,[80] but was overridden by the Nevada Gaming Commission. According to commission chairman Harry Reid, there was no evidence of hidden interests. He said that audit agents in the case "didn't do a very good job in their investigation." The sale was completed in July 1977.[81]

In 1978, the Hacienda began offering deluxe rooms and suites as timeshares. Within two years, the hotel had 3,000 timeshare members. The Hacienda was associated with Resort Condominiums International, an exchange network that allowed timeshare owners to trade their units.[82] The Little Church of the West, located further north on the Strip, was relocated to the Hacienda property in 1979, making room for the new Fashion Show Mall.[83][84] By 1980, the Hacienda included a popular steakhouse known as the Charcoal Room.[85] A $30 million expansion of the Hacienda was underway in 1980, scheduled for completion later that year. It included an 11-story tower with 300 rooms, adding on to the hotel's 538-room count.[82][86] Also added was a 22,000 sq ft (2,000 m2) convention center,[82] known as the Matador Arena. In addition to small conventions, it also hosted monthly, televised matches between professional boxers.[1][87][88]

At the end of 1982, Wayne Newton was in discussions to become a co-owner in the Hacienda, as well as Lowden's other Strip resort, the Sahara.[89][90] After two months of negotiations, Newton decided against the idea, as he was considering other resorts for purchase.[91] In the mid-1980s, the RV park operated as the Hacienda Adventure Camperland.[92][93] It occupied 16 acres,[94] and included 451 hook-ups, a pool, and a playground.[95] In 1989, Lowden announced a $30 million plan to add a 400-room tower and to expand the casino.[96] The tower was completed in 1991,[97] bringing the room count to 1,137.[98] The expansion also doubled the 19,000 sq ft (1,800 m2) casino.[99]

Final years edit

In its final years, the Hacienda was owned by Lowden through his company, Sahara Gaming Corporation.[100] The resort struggled as new megaresorts were opened nearby, including the Excalibur (1990) and the Luxor (1993), both owned by Circus Circus Enterprises.[99] In September 1994, Sahara Gaming stated that it was receiving offers to purchase the Hacienda, and that such offers would be considered for the right price.[100] In January 1995, Bill Bennett announced that he would buy the Hacienda and adjacent acreage. Bennett was a director for Circus Circus Enterprises and had previously served as the company chairman.[101][98] Bennett planned to rename the Hacienda and give it a South American theme. His plans would include extensive renovations and the addition of approximately 2,000 hotel rooms.[98] However, his impending purchase was complicated by a corporate clause which would give Circus Circus Enterprises the right to purchase the resort instead of him.[101][98]

Shortly after Bennett's plans were announced, Circus Circus filed a lawsuit to prevent his purchase, stating that he was aware of the company's plans to buy the property and that he proceeded anyway.[102][103] The Hacienda occupied 47 acres, and Circus Circus wanted to buy an adjacent 74 acres to build a new resort on both parcels, connecting with the Luxor and Excalibur.[103] Bennett and Circus Circus agreed to a settlement in March 1995, allowing the company to buy the Hacienda for $80 million and the 74 acres for another $73 million.[104][105] Lowden said that an inability to reach an agreement with the Culinary Workers Union was a major factor in choosing to sell the Hacienda.[106]

 
Horse and rider sign from the Hacienda, on display in downtown Las Vegas

The Hacienda's impending closure was announced in September 1996, as Circus Circus proceeded with plans to replace it. The closure would affect 900 employees.[107] After 40 years, the Hacienda closed at 4:00 p.m. on December 1, 1996.[108][109][110] The resort's fixtures and hotel furnishings were donated to local charities.[108] A few days later, the Little Church of the West was relocated down the street.[111][112] The resort's horse and rider neon sign was also saved, being put on display in downtown Las Vegas. The Neon Museum had the sign refurbished at a cost of $60,000, and it was then installed in its new location a couple weeks prior to the Hacienda's closure.[21][113] Before the Hacienda was demolished, the stairwells and stripped interiors of the hotel were used in a firefighter training mission to aid them in the event of a real high-rise fire. More than 30 local firefighters rushed through the hotel in reaction to an imaginary fire, situated on the fifth floor.[114]

Controlled Demolition, Inc. (CDI) was hired to demolish the 11-story hotel through implosion. CDI was usually given six months' notice, although Circus Circus Enterprises wanted the Hacienda demolished in 30 days for New Year's Eve, as part of a televised event that would compete with the annual Times Square Ball celebration in New York City. After the Hacienda's closure, salvage crews removed equipment such as air conditioners, and they had to knock out walls in the hotel's southern end stairwell. This presented a potential problem for CDI, as wall strength is an important factor in properly controlling an implosion. CDI expected that the south end would not fall with the rest of the hotel. All of the walls in the hotel were built to be reinforced.[115]

The implosion took place on the night of December 31, 1996, and was televised as the culmination of Fox's New Year's special Sinbad's Dynamite New Year's Eve, where it aired approaching midnight ET.[116][117][118] The coverage featured a cameo by ring announcer Michael Buffer.[119][120] A six-minute fireworks show led up to the implosion at 9:00 p.m.[121] More than 1,000 pounds of explosives were used for the implosion,[115] which was watched by a crowd of more than 300,000 people.[121][118] As expected, the southern end of the hotel did not fall.[115] The next day, a crew was brought in to bring down the remaining structure with a wrecking ball.[121][118] Thousands of spectators gathered to watch the final demolition.[122][123]

Circus Circus Enterprises opened the Mandalay Bay resort on March 2, 1999, replacing the Hacienda.[124] The company also licensed the Hacienda name to the Hacienda Hotel and Casino near Boulder City, Nevada.[125] The name also continues to live on through Hacienda Avenue, a road that runs along the Mandalay Bay property, although a small portion was renamed Mandalay Bay Road.[126][127][128]

Entertainers and shows edit

When the Hacienda opened, several other Las Vegas resorts had suffered financially after competing for high-priced entertainers. Initially, the Hacienda owners did not intend to battle for top performers, and the only live entertainment would be lounge acts.[13][14] In the late 1950s, the Hacienda debuted a show by Cole Porter called Can-Can.[129][130] In 1964, the resort hosted the puppet show Les Poupées de Paris.[131] Comedian Hank Henry also performed at the Hacienda during the mid-1960s.[132][133] The resort also offered shows such as Strictly Burlesque and Topless Models.[30] After taking ownership of the Hacienda, Glick said in 1973 that the resort would return to the "friendly image of the past" by eliminating nude stage shows.[134]

In 1967, the Hacienda hosted a two-hour late-night TV program called The Las Vegas Show on the fledgling United Network. Hosted by Bill Dana and featuring regulars Ann Elder, Pete Barbutti, Danny Meahan, Joanne Worley, Cully Richards and Jack Sheldon,[135] the show (and the network) were shut down after only a month on the air.

In the mid-1970s, the resort offered a nude ice-skating show called Spice on Ice,[136][137][138] although it eventually lost interest among audiences as other resorts opened their own topless ice shows.[137] Spice on Ice ran for four years,[139] and was replaced by an ice-skating variety show, Ice Fantasy, in 1977.[140][141] Another ice show, titled Fire and Ice, debuted in 1982,[142][143] in the resort's Fiesta showroom.[144][145] The show included Albert Lucas, who would juggle while ice-skating.[146][147] The show eventually ended, but returned in 1989,[148] when the Hacienda began reviving its old ice shows.[149] At the time, the show consisted of comedy acts and ice skating.[148][150]

Comedian Redd Foxx was a frequent performer at the Hacienda during the late 1980s,[1][11][151] and he later got married at the Little Church of the West.[152] Magician Lance Burton performed at the Hacienda from 1991 to 1996.[1][153][154]

References edit

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January 01, 1970
hacienda, resort, this, article, about, demolished, hotel, casino, vegas, strip, other, uses, hacienda, hacienda, disambiguation, hacienda, hotel, casino, vegas, strip, paradise, nevada, that, operated, from, 1956, 1996, opened, warren, bayley, owned, other, h. This article is about the now demolished hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip For other uses of Hacienda see Hacienda disambiguation The Hacienda was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise Nevada that operated from 1956 to 1996 It was opened by Warren Bayley who owned other Hacienda properties in California as well Bayley opened the hotel portion in June 1956 although the opening of the casino was delayed as the Nevada Gaming Control Board objected to his choice of casino manager Jake Kozloff The casino portion eventually opened on October 17 1956 The 6 million property had 266 rooms and the largest pool on the Las Vegas Strip Like its sister properties in California the resort included a neon sign that depicted a cowboy riding a palomino horse HaciendaShow map of Las Vegas BoulevardShow map of NevadaLocationParadise NevadaAddress3950 Las Vegas Blvd S 1 Opening dateJune 1956 hotel October 17 1956 casino Closing dateDecember 1 1996 27 years ago December 1 1996 ThemeMexicanNo of rooms266 1956 538 1980 1 137 1990s Total gaming space19 000 sq ft 1 800 m2 prior to 1990 Permanent showsLance Burton 1991 96 Notable restaurantsCharcoal RoomCasino typeLand basedOwnerWarren Bayley until 1964 Judy Bayley 1964 71 Joan Rashbrook and Calvin Magleby 1972 Allen R Glick and Eugene Fresch 1972 77 Argent Corporation 1974 77 Paul Lowden 1972 95 Circus Circus Enterprises 1995 96 ArchitectHomer A RissmanRenovated in1965 1975 1980 1991Coordinates36 5 19 N 115 10 39 W 36 08861 N 115 17750 W 36 08861 115 17750 The Hacienda was built at the south end of the Strip making it the first resort to be seen by tourists driving up from California The Hacienda was located by itself at the time a distance away from other resorts Because of its location most guests did not bother to visit the other resorts The Hacienda was the first Las Vegas resort to target a family clientele and until 1962 it operated a plane service to fly in guests from out of state When Bayley died in 1964 his wife Judy Bayley took over the Hacienda At the time she was the only female casino owner in Las Vegas She died in 1971 and the resort was sold to a group of investors who added an RV park for guests The Hacienda was sold entirely to Paul Lowden a part owner in 1977 The Hacienda hosted several ice skating shows starting in the 1970s and would later host Lance Burton in a magic show that ran for five years The Little Church of the West was relocated onto the Hacienda property in 1979 and 11 story hotel towers were added in 1980 and 1991 for a total of 1 137 rooms Circus Circus Enterprises purchased the Hacienda in 1995 with plans to build a new resort in its place The Hacienda closed on December 1 1996 and the hotel was imploded at the end of the month as part of a televised New Year s Eve special The last portions of the hotel were demolished in January 1997 Circus Circus Enterprises opened the Mandalay Bay resort on the site in 1999 and the Hacienda name was licensed to another property the Hacienda Hotel and Casino near Boulder City Nevada The neon horse sign was preserved and put on display in downtown Las Vegas Contents 1 History 1 1 Construction and opening 1 2 Promotion 1 3 Ownership changes 1 4 Final years 2 Entertainers and shows 3 ReferencesHistory editConstruction and opening edit The Hacienda initially began as a hotel casino project called Lady Luck which was being planned by Carlton Adair in 1954 Adair had several partners in the project including Stanley Burke a Sacramento man who owned the land 2 Adair also brought in Warren Doc Bayley a travel columnist and owner of several Hacienda motels in Fresno Bakersfield and Indio California 2 3 4 Under the deal Adair and his group would have interest in the casino while Burke would own the land and buildings Bayley would be in charge of the hotel portion The owners hoped to have the project finished before the opening of the Tropicana resort down the street 2 The Lady Luck project received approval from the Clark County Planning Commission in January 1955 5 6 7 and construction was underway later that year 8 9 The project struggled to get investors 2 and its financing fell apart before construction reached the halfway mark 3 Bayley took over the project renamed it the Hacienda and removed Adair 2 leaving only Bayley and Burke 10 Bayley agreed to lease the property for 55 000 per month for 15 years 3 4 The Hacienda was designed by Homer A Rissman 11 12 and was built like other Las Vegas properties at the time with a central building for the casino and restaurants and motel structures to provide lodging Rissman designed the project so that each motel building would connect to the casino via glass walled corridors 2 Before it opened the Hacienda included a 300 seat dining theater Because of the high cost for performers the Hacienda owners decided to refocus the space on hosting conventions rather than live entertainment which instead would be offered in a lounge 13 14 The hotel portion opened in June 1956 14 10 Because Bayley and Burke lacked casino experience they chose Jake Kozloff a Las Vegas casino investor to manage the gaming operations 10 However the Hacienda was denied a gaming license as the Nevada Gaming Control Board was opposed to Kozloff s involvement because of past activities 15 16 17 A gaming license was issued after Kozloff was removed from the project 10 18 and the casino eventually opened on October 17 1956 14 The 6 million Hacienda had 266 rooms and the largest swimming pool on the Las Vegas Strip 19 Like the other Hacienda hotels the Las Vegas property featured a roadsign neon sign that depicted a cowboy riding a palomino horse 20 It was designed by YESCO and was among the company s most popular signs 21 The Hacienda was built on the south end of the Las Vegas Strip making it the first resort to be seen by motor tourists arriving from California 21 22 It sat alone at the time surrounded by desert and away from the other resorts on the Strip 23 24 Gaming executives initially predicted that the Hacienda would struggle due to its location although the resort prospered for many years Its remote location ensured that most guests stayed on the property rather than visiting other resorts 23 The Hacienda was also popular because of its location near the McCarran International Airport although the resort never had the same success as other Strip properties such as the Dunes and the Sands 1 25 Because it lacked the same elegance as other resorts on the Strip 24 26 the Hacienda received the negative nickname Hayseed Heaven 27 28 29 The Hacienda was built as a budget resort and was the first Las Vegas resort aimed at attracting families It included a go cart track and a miniature golf course for children 23 28 29 30 and Las Vegas first par 3 golf course 17 31 It also offered the Palomino room which was used for shows and small parties 32 In 1957 a few months after the opening Kozloff filed a writ of attachment against the Hacienda alleging that he was owed 71 000 from a loan he made to the property The hotel posted a bond which nullified the writ 33 34 Three months later Burke made various allegations against Bayley and requested that the Hacienda be placed into receivership Bayley denied the allegations which included a claim that he had mishandled finances 35 36 Later that year plans were being made to add additional hotel rooms 37 Promotion edit Bayley devised numerous ideas to promote the resort 23 Shortly after its opening 38 he formed Hacienda Airlines offering packages that included transportation from Los Angeles to the Hacienda as well as a room and some casino chips 39 The airline service proved to be successful prompting Bayley to increase the number of planes Its success was attributed to low fares frequent advertising in California and its catering to working class tourists The service would later extend to other U S cities 40 The airline included DC 3s DC 4s and Lockheed Constellations eventually numbering as many as 30 aircraft 39 One plane included a piano bar with actor Dick Winslow who provided musical entertainment during the ride 40 41 The flights also offered champagne 42 and featured young women modeling lingerie for the passengers who were mostly men 40 43 By the end of 1960 the Hacienda had flown in 150 000 people making it the largest consumer of California champagne 43 The flights eventually stopped in 1962 following an order from the Civil Aeronautics Board CAB The agency alleged that the Hacienda was operating as an airliner and the resort was not licensed to provide such service The Hacienda denied this and stated that its guests were flown in for free saying that they paid only for food and a hotel room However because guests paid before boarding the plane CAB determined that they were essentially paying for a plane fare 40 44 45 46 nbsp The Cessna 172 sponsored by the Hacienda on display at the Harry Reid International Airport 47 The resort also offered the Hacienda Holiday a promotional program for tourists in which 10 casino chips were given away as part of a 16 package deal In 1958 the Clark County licensing board ordered the Hacienda to halt this program objecting to the fact that the chips were redeemable in the casino The board said that these chips could be used for other services but it was opposed to their use in the casino stating that this would promote gambling 10 48 The promotion would be offered for at least the next 20 years eventually becoming the Hacienda Champagne Holiday 10 From December 1958 to February 1959 the Hacienda sponsored a flight endurance record when two men took turns flying a Cessna 172 across the southwestern United States for a period of 64 days 24 27 47 However the promotion did not turn out as planned Newspapers did not report on the story until 30 days after the plane took off and they declined to mention the Hacienda 10 Dick Taylor the Hacienda s general manager said The papers detecting a publicity stunt did what they felt they had to do They deleted the Hacienda name from all reports and even went so far as to blank out the Hacienda name that was painted so large along the side of the plane 23 Ownership changes edit Bayley died of a heart attack in 1964 49 and his widow Judith Bayley took over the Hacienda 3 22 At the time Bayley was the only female casino owner in Las Vegas 50 earning her a nickname as the First Lady of Gambling 51 26 52 She lacked business training 53 and found the casino operation to be more complicated than initially expected She lost hundreds of dollars in her first few months 50 Under her management the Hacienda offered shuffleboard and babysitting services for guests maintaining its appeal as a family resort 51 A lounge known as the Jewel Box was remodeled and reopened in 1965 followed by the opening of a keno room Las Vegas mayor Oran Gragson attended both openings 54 55 56 One county commissioner had opposed the keno addition stating that it would add a honky tonk atmosphere that was common in the city s Fremont Street area 22 57 58 In 1966 the Clark County Commission threatened to shut down the Hacienda unless Bayley made improvements to a resort that her company was building at Mount Charleston 59 To focus on the Las Vegas Hacienda Bayley sold off the California hotels in 1970 with the exception of one located in El Segundo 53 In December 1971 Judy Bayley died of cancer at the age of 56 52 Bayley s estate left the Hacienda to her assistant Joan Rashbrook and lawyer Calvin Magleby 10 60 61 Several weeks after Bayley s death Magleby announced that American Mining and Smelting Inc would purchase the Hacienda with plans for expansion and remodeling of the resort 62 However the sale was never completed 63 Later in 1972 the Hacienda was sold for 5 million to a group of buyers 64 65 which included Allen R Glick Paul Lowden and Eugene Fresch 66 67 68 Lowden had raised 250 000 to purchase a 15 percent interest in the property and he also became the resort s entertainment director 67 In 1973 the Hacienda began construction on Travel World an adjacent RV park for its guests 69 70 71 In 1974 the Hacienda became part of Glick s company Argent Corporation 65 68 which held a controlling interest Fresch and Lowden also retained interests 72 73 The 452 space RV park later called Ramada Camp Inn was opened in 1975 74 75 It was part of a 7 million renovation of the resort 76 In 1976 Argent announced that it would sell the Hacienda for 21 million to Hawaiian businessman Joseph Gennitti who would also take over 11 million in debt 72 77 The deal ended after Gennitti failed to provide Glick with details about financing the purchase Subsequently two opposing investment groups began negotiations to purchase the Hacienda 78 Later that year state investigators found that money had been skimmed from slot machines at Glick s casinos including the Hacienda 67 In January 1977 it was announced that Lowden the hotel s president would purchase the remaining interest from Argent and Fresch for 21 million 65 68 73 Lowden worked with several individuals to raise money for his purchase The Nevada Gaming Control Board accused Lowden of being deceitful alleging that people with questionable records would have hidden interests in the Hacienda and control over it 73 79 Lowden denied this stating that he would be the sole buyer The board recommended against his purchase 80 but was overridden by the Nevada Gaming Commission According to commission chairman Harry Reid there was no evidence of hidden interests He said that audit agents in the case didn t do a very good job in their investigation The sale was completed in July 1977 81 In 1978 the Hacienda began offering deluxe rooms and suites as timeshares Within two years the hotel had 3 000 timeshare members The Hacienda was associated with Resort Condominiums International an exchange network that allowed timeshare owners to trade their units 82 The Little Church of the West located further north on the Strip was relocated to the Hacienda property in 1979 making room for the new Fashion Show Mall 83 84 By 1980 the Hacienda included a popular steakhouse known as the Charcoal Room 85 A 30 million expansion of the Hacienda was underway in 1980 scheduled for completion later that year It included an 11 story tower with 300 rooms adding on to the hotel s 538 room count 82 86 Also added was a 22 000 sq ft 2 000 m2 convention center 82 known as the Matador Arena In addition to small conventions it also hosted monthly televised matches between professional boxers 1 87 88 At the end of 1982 Wayne Newton was in discussions to become a co owner in the Hacienda as well as Lowden s other Strip resort the Sahara 89 90 After two months of negotiations Newton decided against the idea as he was considering other resorts for purchase 91 In the mid 1980s the RV park operated as the Hacienda Adventure Camperland 92 93 It occupied 16 acres 94 and included 451 hook ups a pool and a playground 95 In 1989 Lowden announced a 30 million plan to add a 400 room tower and to expand the casino 96 The tower was completed in 1991 97 bringing the room count to 1 137 98 The expansion also doubled the 19 000 sq ft 1 800 m2 casino 99 Final years edit In its final years the Hacienda was owned by Lowden through his company Sahara Gaming Corporation 100 The resort struggled as new megaresorts were opened nearby including the Excalibur 1990 and the Luxor 1993 both owned by Circus Circus Enterprises 99 In September 1994 Sahara Gaming stated that it was receiving offers to purchase the Hacienda and that such offers would be considered for the right price 100 In January 1995 Bill Bennett announced that he would buy the Hacienda and adjacent acreage Bennett was a director for Circus Circus Enterprises and had previously served as the company chairman 101 98 Bennett planned to rename the Hacienda and give it a South American theme His plans would include extensive renovations and the addition of approximately 2 000 hotel rooms 98 However his impending purchase was complicated by a corporate clause which would give Circus Circus Enterprises the right to purchase the resort instead of him 101 98 Shortly after Bennett s plans were announced Circus Circus filed a lawsuit to prevent his purchase stating that he was aware of the company s plans to buy the property and that he proceeded anyway 102 103 The Hacienda occupied 47 acres and Circus Circus wanted to buy an adjacent 74 acres to build a new resort on both parcels connecting with the Luxor and Excalibur 103 Bennett and Circus Circus agreed to a settlement in March 1995 allowing the company to buy the Hacienda for 80 million and the 74 acres for another 73 million 104 105 Lowden said that an inability to reach an agreement with the Culinary Workers Union was a major factor in choosing to sell the Hacienda 106 nbsp Horse and rider sign from the Hacienda on display in downtown Las Vegas The Hacienda s impending closure was announced in September 1996 as Circus Circus proceeded with plans to replace it The closure would affect 900 employees 107 After 40 years the Hacienda closed at 4 00 p m on December 1 1996 108 109 110 The resort s fixtures and hotel furnishings were donated to local charities 108 A few days later the Little Church of the West was relocated down the street 111 112 The resort s horse and rider neon sign was also saved being put on display in downtown Las Vegas The Neon Museum had the sign refurbished at a cost of 60 000 and it was then installed in its new location a couple weeks prior to the Hacienda s closure 21 113 Before the Hacienda was demolished the stairwells and stripped interiors of the hotel were used in a firefighter training mission to aid them in the event of a real high rise fire More than 30 local firefighters rushed through the hotel in reaction to an imaginary fire situated on the fifth floor 114 Controlled Demolition Inc CDI was hired to demolish the 11 story hotel through implosion CDI was usually given six months notice although Circus Circus Enterprises wanted the Hacienda demolished in 30 days for New Year s Eve as part of a televised event that would compete with the annual Times Square Ball celebration in New York City After the Hacienda s closure salvage crews removed equipment such as air conditioners and they had to knock out walls in the hotel s southern end stairwell This presented a potential problem for CDI as wall strength is an important factor in properly controlling an implosion CDI expected that the south end would not fall with the rest of the hotel All of the walls in the hotel were built to be reinforced 115 The implosion took place on the night of December 31 1996 and was televised as the culmination of Fox s New Year s special Sinbad s Dynamite New Year s Eve where it aired approaching midnight ET 116 117 118 The coverage featured a cameo by ring announcer Michael Buffer 119 120 A six minute fireworks show led up to the implosion at 9 00 p m 121 More than 1 000 pounds of explosives were used for the implosion 115 which was watched by a crowd of more than 300 000 people 121 118 As expected the southern end of the hotel did not fall 115 The next day a crew was brought in to bring down the remaining structure with a wrecking ball 121 118 Thousands of spectators gathered to watch the final demolition 122 123 Circus Circus Enterprises opened the Mandalay Bay resort on March 2 1999 replacing the Hacienda 124 The company also licensed the Hacienda name to the Hacienda Hotel and Casino near Boulder City Nevada 125 The name also continues to live on through Hacienda Avenue a road that runs along the Mandalay Bay property although a small portion was renamed Mandalay Bay Road 126 127 128 Entertainers and shows editWhen the Hacienda opened several other Las Vegas resorts had suffered financially after competing for high priced entertainers Initially the Hacienda owners did not intend to battle for top performers and the only live entertainment would be lounge acts 13 14 In the late 1950s the Hacienda debuted a show by Cole Porter called Can Can 129 130 In 1964 the resort hosted the puppet show Les Poupees de Paris 131 Comedian Hank Henry also performed at the Hacienda during the mid 1960s 132 133 The resort also offered shows such as Strictly Burlesque and Topless Models 30 After taking ownership of the Hacienda Glick said in 1973 that the resort would return to the friendly image of the past by eliminating nude stage shows 134 In 1967 the Hacienda hosted a two hour late night TV program called The Las Vegas Show on the fledgling United Network Hosted by Bill Dana and featuring regulars Ann Elder Pete Barbutti Danny Meahan Joanne Worley Cully Richards and Jack Sheldon 135 the show and the network were shut down after only a month on the air In the mid 1970s the resort offered a nude ice skating show called Spice on Ice 136 137 138 although it eventually lost interest among audiences as other resorts opened their own topless ice shows 137 Spice on Ice ran for four years 139 and was replaced by an ice skating variety show Ice Fantasy in 1977 140 141 Another ice show titled Fire and Ice debuted in 1982 142 143 in the resort s Fiesta showroom 144 145 The show included Albert Lucas who would juggle while ice skating 146 147 The show eventually ended but returned in 1989 148 when the Hacienda began reviving its old ice shows 149 At the time the show consisted of comedy acts and ice skating 148 150 Comedian Redd Foxx was a frequent performer at the Hacienda during the late 1980s 1 11 151 and he later got married at the Little Church of the West 152 Magician Lance Burton performed at the Hacienda from 1991 to 1996 1 153 154 References edit a b c d e Hacienda implosion on Dec 31 Las Vegas Sun November 19 1996 Retrieved November 3 2020 a b c d e f Dixon Mead 1992 Lady Luck and Hacienda Playing the Cards that Are Dealt University of Nevada Oral History Program pp 83 92 Retrieved November 4 2020 a b c d Gambling s First Lady runs empire Victoria Advocate AP November 26 1965 a b Kennedy Howard December 11 1962 California promoter shows Las Vegas how Los Angeles Times via ProQuest subscription required Alternative at Newspapers com Las Vegas Hotel Project Okayed Los Angeles Times January 11 1955 Retrieved November 4 2020 via Newspapers com Las Vegas Hotels In Plans Stage Reno Evening Gazette January 11 1955 Retrieved November 4 2020 via Newspapers com Big Strip Motel To Be Constructed Reno Evening Gazette Associated Press January 15 1955 Retrieved November 4 2020 via Newspapers com Hofues Signs Stardust Lease Reno Evening Gazette November 9 1955 Retrieved November 4 2020 via Newspapers com Plan 226 Room Luxury Hotel For Reno Area Reno Evening Gazette December 1 1955 Retrieved November 4 2020 via Newspapers com a b c d e f g h Goertler Pam Summer 2007 The Las Vegas Strip The early years PDF Casino Chip and Token News pp 47 51 Retrieved November 3 2020 a b Bass Debra D December 31 1996 Hacienda glory days recalled Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 3 2020 Manning Mary Koch Ed October 4 2001 Rissman architect of Strip hotels dies of cancer at 74 Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 3 2020 a b Oncken Ed June 11 1956 New Hotel Not Waiting For Convention Hall To Be Built Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 3 2020 a b c d Vegas Hacienda Casino to Open Reno Evening Gazette October 17 1956 Retrieved November 3 2020 via Newspapers com Board Denies License To Big Vegas Hotel The Ogden Standard Examiner Ogden Utah July 27 1956 p 4 Retrieved November 3 2020 via Newspapers com Gaming Board Wrestles With Vegas Problem The San Bernardino County Sun San Bernardino California August 24 1956 p 30 Retrieved November 3 2020 via Newspapers com a b Moe Al W 2017 Vegas and the Mob Al W Moe pp 92 94 ISBN 978 1 4839 5555 1 Retrieved November 4 2020 Furore Lacking As Hacienda Given License Reno Evening Gazette September 20 1956 Retrieved November 5 2020 via Newspapers com Luxury abounds on the Strip Washington Post and Times Herald October 21 1956 via ProQuest subscription required To Follow Chain Theme New Sign for Strip Hacienda Las Vegas Sun May 2 1965 Retrieved November 9 2020 via NewspaperArchive com a b c Forgey Benjamin December 28 1996 Las Vegas Looking for a Sign in the Desert The Washington Post Retrieved November 9 2020 a b c Taylor F Andrew January 7 2014 Judy Bayley was philanthropist businesswoman Las Vegas Review Journal Retrieved November 5 2020 a b c d e Shemeligian Bob February 7 1997 Hacienda s 40 year history chronicled in new book Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 3 2020 a b c Preston Benjamin December 27 2012 How A Slot Machine Mechanic Flew 150 000 Miles Over 64 Days Without Landing Jalopnik Retrieved November 3 2020 Taylor Dick November 26 1996 Thanks to reporter for Hacienda obituary Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 3 2020 a b Brunch at the Hacienda A Big Food Bargain Chicago Tribune October 26 1969 Retrieved November 5 2020 via Newspapers com a b Endurance Test Circa 1958 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association March 1 2008 Retrieved November 3 2020 a b Gragg Larry D 2019 Becoming America s Playground Las Vegas in the 1950s University of Oklahoma Press p 14 ISBN 978 0 8061 6585 1 Retrieved November 3 2020 a b Hoefling Larry J 2014 Nils Thor Granlund Show Business Entrepreneur and America s First Radio Star McFarland pp 201 202 ISBN 978 0 7864 5599 7 Retrieved November 3 2020 a b Moehring Eugene P Green Michael S 2005 Las Vegas A Centennial History University of Nevada Press ISBN 978 0 87417 647 6 Retrieved November 8 2020 Hacienda First Par 3 Course in Las Vegas Las Vegas Sun September 25 1966 Retrieved November 4 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Moehring Eugene P 2016 Resort City In The Sunbelt Second Edition Las Vegas 1930 2000 University of Nevada Press ISBN 978 0 87417 693 3 Retrieved November 8 2020 Hacienda Hotel Bond Is Posted Reno Evening Gazette January 2 1957 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Newly Opened Vegas Casino Posts 71 128 Bond After Attachment Writ Is Issued Nevada State Journal January 3 1957 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Hotel Receiver Move Resisted By Management Reno Evening Gazette April 15 1957 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Fund Accounting Of Hotel Asked Nevada State Journal April 16 1957 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Contract Awarded for Big Addition To Hotel in Las Vegas Nevada State Journal November 14 1957 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Plane Service Probe Launched Reno Evening Gazette Associated Press January 23 1957 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com a b Casino Shuttle Airlines 2007 01 15 Archived from the original on 2011 07 27 Retrieved 2007 09 04 a b c d Bubb Daniel K 2012 Landing in Las Vegas Commercial Aviation and the Making of a Tourist City University of Nevada Press ISBN 978 0 87417 876 0 Retrieved November 7 2020 Dick Winslow Variety February 18 1991 Retrieved November 7 2020 Ryan Erin May 23 2012 Welcome to Caesars Air Midwest cities battle for free Vegas flight Las Vegas Weekly Retrieved November 7 2020 a b Flying Come on for Gamblers Life December 5 1960 p 83 Retrieved November 7 2020 Hacienda Hotel Hits CAB Ban Reno Evening Gazette May 6 1961 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Is Las Vegas Hotel Running Own Airline Oakland Tribune November 11 1961 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Champagne Flights Tours Under Fire Reno Evening Gazette Associated Press November 13 1961 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com a b Hawley Tom January 17 2018 Plane in record breaking flight remains at McCarran as a piece of history KSNV Retrieved November 3 2020 Casino Chip Giveaway Halted Reno Evening Gazette April 17 1958 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Attack Fatal to Hotelman Doc Bayley Las Vegas Sun December 28 1964 Retrieved November 5 2020 via NewspaperArchive com a b A Friend of Lady Luck St Louis Post Dispatch June 19 1969 Retrieved November 5 2020 via Newspapers com a b Home Away From Home The Honolulu Advertiser October 16 1966 Retrieved November 5 2020 via Newspapers com a b Vegas woman gambler dead Reno Evening Gazette Associated Press December 31 1971 Retrieved November 5 2020 via Newspapers com a b She gambled on and won acceptance in man s world Independent June 30 1971 Retrieved November 5 2020 via Newspapers com Jewel Box Open Las Vegas Sun April 18 1965 Retrieved November 5 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Hacienda Keno Room Opens Las Vegas Sun September 3 1965 Retrieved November 5 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Readies for Keno Las Vegas Review Journal August 29 1965 Retrieved November 9 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Bid by Hacienda Clark Gaming Board Delays Keno Action Las Vegas Sun July 13 1965 Retrieved November 9 2020 via NewspaperArchive com County Approves Keno For Hacienda Hotel Las Vegas Sun August 13 1965 Retrieved November 9 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Hacienda Owners Work on Resort Nevada State Journal May 9 1966 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Laxalt gaming licenses passed by control board Reno Evening Gazette Associated Press June 15 1972 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Goodwin Joanne March 5 1997 An Interview with Margaret and Frank Price University of Nevada Las Vegas Retrieved November 9 2020 Las Vegas Deseret News January 20 1972 Retrieved November 6 2020 via Newspapers com Vegas hotel sale near completion Reno Evening Gazette Associated Press September 13 1972 Retrieved November 6 2020 via Newspapers com Hacienda L V owners new policy no nudes is good news for B O Variety January 10 1973 via ProQuest subscription required a b c Levin Penny January 25 1977 Hacienda Chief Buys Out Argent Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 6 2020 via NewspaperArchive com News Los Angeles Times December 14 1972 Retrieved November 6 2020 via Newspapers com a b c Delugach Al March 13 1988 Casino owner beats odds Los Angeles Times a b c Hacienda hotel sold Reno Evening Gazette Associated Press January 25 1977 Retrieved November 6 2020 via Newspapers com Hacienda Park Los Angeles Times July 15 1973 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com The Hacienda Fort Worth Star Telegram February 6 1974 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com RV Park For Vegas The Desert Sun July 20 1973 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com a b Hacienda Hotel Sold By Glick Las Vegas Sun February 20 1976 Retrieved November 6 2020 via NewspaperArchive com a b c Hacienda Buyer Deceived Us Las Vegas Sun June 9 1977 Retrieved November 6 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Ramada Camp Inn Opens The Desert Sun February 7 1975 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Las Vegas Still Is a Fun City Los Angeles Times March 16 1975 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Glick Is King of the Strip The Tennessean April 25 1976 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Hacienda Sale Talks Continuing Las Vegas Sun February 26 1976 Retrieved November 6 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Two Investment Groups Enter Hacienda Bidding Las Vegas Sun March 10 1976 Retrieved November 6 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Lie Detector Test Backs Lowden Las Vegas Sun July 13 1977 Retrieved November 6 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Hidden Interests Nixes Hotel Deal Las Vegas Sun July 14 1977 Retrieved November 6 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Control Board Overridden On Hacienda Sale Las Vegas Sun July 22 1977 pp 1 4 Retrieved November 6 2020 via NewspaperArchive com a b c Campbell Don G August 24 1980 Hacienda Members Buy Slice Of Vegas Los Angeles Times Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Little Church of the West National Register of Historic Places September 14 1992 pp 6 11 Retrieved November 10 2020 Shemeligian Bob November 29 1996 Little Church of the West prepared to move south Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 10 2020 Sousa Philip January 13 1980 Travel hints for Las Vegas Daily Breeze Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com 25 3 Million Loan Arranged for Casino Los Angeles Times July 15 1979 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Pryor Savages Blackmoore To Keep Title The Cincinnati Enquirer June 28 1981 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Nothing Remains For Pryor To Prove As Junior Welter The Cincinnati Enquirer June 29 1981 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Newton becoming partner in hotels Reno Gazette Journal Associated Press December 8 1982 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Newton eyes Vegas hotel Santa Cruz Sentinel Associated Press December 9 1982 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Newton drops hotel plans Santa Cruz Sentinel Associated Press January 30 1983 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Recreation vehicles flock to Hacienda adventure camperland Los Angeles Times July 28 1987 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Las Vegas Hacienda Adventure attracts Southern California R V ING seniors Los Angeles Times August 11 1987 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Hacienda Hotel and Casino s Hacienda Adventure is RV camping Los Angeles Times August 18 1987 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com Where to Spend March Los Angeles Times March 18 1986 Retrieved November 9 2020 via Newspapers com 105 million expansion planned for Sahara Hacienda Reno Gazette Journal Associated Press May 25 1989 Retrieved November 7 2020 via Newspapers com Hacienda Hotel earns award for hosting tourists Los Angeles Times December 6 1992 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com a b c d Bennett plans to buy Vegas Hacienda Hotel Elko Daily Free Press Associated Press January 14 1995 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com a b Moehring Eugene 2003 The Sahara Hotel Las Vegas Jewel in the Desert In Jaschke Karin Otsch Silke eds Stripping Las Vegas A Contextual Review of Casino Resort Architecture Verl d Bauhaus Universitat p 26 ISBN 978 3 86068 192 3 Retrieved November 10 2020 a b Hacienda offers Elko Daily Free Press Associated Press September 17 1994 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com a b Circus former chairman interested in Hacienda hotel Reno Gazette Journal Associated Press January 12 1995 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com Lowden backs Hacienda sale Reno Gazette Journal January 21 1995 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com a b Circus Circus sues former boss Reno Gazette Journal Associated Press January 18 1995 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com Circus Circus purchases Hacienda Reno Gazette Journal March 7 1995 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com Circus wins approval to run Hacienda Reno Gazette Journal August 28 1995 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com Rothman Hal Davis Mike 2002 The Grit Beneath the Glitter Tales from the Real Las Vegas University of California Press p 170 ISBN 978 0 520 22538 1 Retrieved November 10 2020 Hacienda To Close Dec 1 Make Room For New Strip Resort Las Vegas Sun September 24 1996 a b Hacienda goes quietly into night Las Vegas Sun December 2 1996 Retrieved November 5 2020 Flanagan Tanya December 2 1996 Hacienda bids LV adios closes doors Las Vegas Review Journal Retrieved November 4 2020 Las Vegas Strip hotel shuts down North County Times Associated Press December 3 1996 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com Going to the chapel Las Vegas Review Journal December 3 1996 Retrieved November 10 2020 Here comes the chapel Las Vegas Review Journal December 5 1996 Retrieved November 10 2020 Sebelius Steve November 14 1996 Horse and Rider usher in museum dedicated to neon Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 9 2020 Zekan Karen December 12 1996 Hacienda still an LV hot spot Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 10 2020 a b c Exploding Las Vegas documentary National Geographic 2004 Hacienda implosion to be aired by Fox Network Las Vegas Sun December 6 1996 Retrieved November 10 2020 Who needs fireworks when you can blow up a hotel Las Vegas Review Journal December 27 1996 Retrieved November 10 2020 a b c Historic Hacienda hotel is now history UPI January 1 1997 Retrieved November 5 2020 Buffer has the phrase that pays The Billings Gazette Associated Press 7 December 2002 Retrieved 2018 12 21 New Year Will Be A Blast With Sinbad The Spokesman Review Retrieved 2018 12 21 a b c Gorman Tom 1997 01 01 Las Vegas Has a New Year s Blast Literally Los Angeles Times ISSN 0458 3035 Retrieved 2018 12 21 Hacienda dealt final blow Las Vegas Review Journal January 2 1997 Retrieved November 10 2020 Scott Cathy January 2 1997 Trash hauled from Strip after quiet night of fun Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 10 2020 Hawley Tom March 6 2019 Hacienda Hotel makes way for Mandalay Bay KSNV Retrieved November 10 2020 O Connell Peter January 18 1999 Hacienda reborn from ashes of June s Gold Strike casino fire Las Vegas Review Journal Archived from the original on October 26 2003 Schulz Bailey July 5 2017 Why street names along Las Vegas Strip often mirror that of casinos Las Vegas Review Journal Retrieved November 10 2020 Packer Adrienne March 2 1999 Resort seeks change in street name Las Vegas Sun Retrieved November 10 2020 Friess Steve March 4 1999 Mandalay moniker put on segment of avenue Las Vegas Review Journal Archived from the original on October 5 2000 The French Gal Akron Beacon Journal April 10 1957 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Moe Albert Woods 2001 Nevada s Golden Age of Gambling Al Moe p 78 ISBN 978 0 9715019 0 4 Retrieved November 8 2020 Hacienda Features Famous Puppets Santa Cruz Sentinel May 24 1964 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com News Las Vegas Sun April 15 1965 Retrieved November 8 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Hank Henry Is Headliner Honolulu Star Bulletin August 14 1966 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Vegas Hotel Plans Old Friendly Image The Sacramento Bee Associated Press January 9 1973 Retrieved November 5 2020 via Newspapers com High Stakes in Las Vegas Show The Los Angeles Times Los Angeles CA May 1 1967 p 78 The Los Angeles Times May 1967 p 78 McKay Janis L 2016 Played Out on the Strip The Rise and Fall of Las Vegas Casino Bands University of Nevada Press ISBN 978 1 943859 03 0 Retrieved November 8 2020 a b Field Vic January 27 1977 Hacienda loses nude edge to others Valley News Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Hacienda Says Dinner Show Policy Successful Las Vegas Sun June 24 1977 Retrieved November 8 2020 via NewspaperArchive com Veteran Strip show producer Arnold dies Las Vegas Sun December 30 1997 Retrieved November 8 2020 Las Vegas ventures Valley News August 18 1977 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Field Vic September 29 1977 Ice Fantasy more than a variety show on ice Valley News Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Sensational skating duo heat up the ice at the Hacienda Hotel Arizona Republic July 4 1982 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Fire and Ice continues at Hacienda Los Angeles Times December 18 1983 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Top entertainment lineup offered by Hacienda and Sahara Arizona Republic August 14 1983 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Fire and Ice has new reservations number Arizona Republic March 6 1983 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Albert Lucas Stars In Hacienda s All New Fire amp Ice Arizona Republic June 6 1982 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Albert Lucas from Fire amp Ice honored by the Hacienda Arizona Republic July 7 1985 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com a b Fire amp Ice debuts at Hacienda El Paso Times November 19 1989 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com O Connor and Rooney to bring song and dance show to Riviera Arizona Republic July 23 1989 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Babe Pier cracks up Fire and Ice Arizona Republic May 6 1990 Retrieved November 8 2020 via Newspapers com Vegas Comedian News Pilot October 18 1991 Retrieved November 10 2020 via Newspapers com Redd Foxx Says I Married Kaho Because She Stood By Me When I Didn t Have A Quarter Jet 80 15 52 55 July 29 1991 Weatherford Mike September 4 2010 Looking back on Lance Burton Las Vegas Review Journal Retrieved November 8 2020 Achenbach Joel April 21 1997 2009 A Magician s Odyssey The Washington Post Retrieved November 8 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hacienda resort amp oldid 1222190785, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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