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HMS Bamborough Castle (K412)

HMS Bamborough Castle was one of 44 Castle-class corvettes built for the Royal Navy during World War II. Completed in mid-1944 she sank the U-boat U-387 on 9 December. Aside from a brief period assigned to the Fishery Protection Squadron in 1946, the rest of her career was spent as part of the fleet reserve until she was scrapped in May 1959.

Bamborough Castle
History
United Kingdom
NameBamborough Castle
NamesakeBamborough Castle
Ordered19 December 1942
BuilderJohn Lewis & Sons, Aberdeen
Laid down1 July 1943
Launched11 January 1944
Completed30 May 1944
IdentificationPennant number: K412
FateScrapped, May 1959
General characteristics
Class and typeCastle-class corvette
Displacement
Length252 ft (76.8 m)
Beam33 ft (10.1 m)
Draught14 ft (4.3 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts, 2 geared steam turbines
Speed16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
Range6,500 nmi (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement99
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament

Design and description edit

The Castle-class corvette was a stretched version of the preceding Flower class, enlarged to improve seakeeping and to accommodate modern weapons. The ships displaced 1,010 long tons (1,030 t) at standard load and 1,510 long tons (1,530 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 252 feet (76.8 m), a beam of 36 feet 9 inches (11.2 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet (4.3 m). They were powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines developed a total of 2,880 indicated horsepower (2,150 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The Castles carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 6,500 nautical miles (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 99 officers and ratings.[1]

The Castle-class ships were equipped with a single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk XVI gun forward, but their primary weapon was their single three-barrel Squid anti-submarine mortar. This was backed up by one depth charge rail and two throwers for 15 depth charges. The ships were fitted with two twin and a pair of single mounts for 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon light AA guns.[2] Provision was made for a further four single mounts if needed. They were equipped with Type 145Q and Type 147B ASDIC sets to detect submarines by reflections from sound waves beamed into the water. A Type 277 search radar and a HF/DF radio direction finder rounded out the Castles' sensor suite.[3]

Construction and career edit

Bamborough Castle was laid down by J. Lewis & Sons at their shipyard in Aberdeen on 1 July 1943 and launched on 11 January 1944. She was completed on 30 May and served as a convoy escort, sinking the German U-boat U-387 in the Barents Sea with depth charges on 9 December 1944. The ship was placed in reserve on 25 May 1945. Bamborough Castle was reactivated in January 1946 and assigned to the Fishery Protection Flotilla based at Plymouth before she returned to reserve in 1947.[4] The ship was sold for scrap in 1959 and arrived at Llanelli on 22 May to be broken up.[5]

Citations edit

  1. ^ Lenton, p. 297
  2. ^ Chesneau, p. 63; Lenton, p. 297
  3. ^ Goodwin, p. 3
  4. ^ Goodwin, pp. 97–98
  5. ^ Lenton, p. 298

Bibliography edit

  • Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  • Goodwin, Norman (2007). Castle Class Corvettes: An Account of the Service of the Ships and of Their Ships' Companies. Liskeard, UK: Maritime Books. ISBN 978-1-904459-27-9.
  • Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
  • Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.

bamborough, castle, k412, bamborough, castle, castle, class, corvettes, built, royal, navy, during, world, completed, 1944, sank, boat, december, aside, from, brief, period, assigned, fishery, protection, squadron, 1946, rest, career, spent, part, fleet, reser. HMS Bamborough Castle was one of 44 Castle class corvettes built for the Royal Navy during World War II Completed in mid 1944 she sank the U boat U 387 on 9 December Aside from a brief period assigned to the Fishery Protection Squadron in 1946 the rest of her career was spent as part of the fleet reserve until she was scrapped in May 1959 Bamborough CastleHistoryUnited KingdomNameBamborough CastleNamesakeBamborough CastleOrdered19 December 1942BuilderJohn Lewis amp Sons AberdeenLaid down1 July 1943Launched11 January 1944Completed30 May 1944IdentificationPennant number K412FateScrapped May 1959General characteristicsClass and typeCastle class corvetteDisplacement1 010 long tons 1 030 t standard 1 510 long tons 1 530 t deep load Length252 ft 76 8 m Beam33 ft 10 1 m Draught14 ft 4 3 m Installed power2 Admiralty 3 drum boilers 2 880 ihp 2 150 kW Propulsion2 shafts 2 geared steam turbinesSpeed16 5 knots 30 6 km h 19 0 mph Range6 500 nmi 12 000 km 7 500 mi at 15 knots 28 km h 17 mph Complement99Sensors and processing systemsType 145 and Type 147 ASDIC Type 277 search radar HF DF radio direction finderArmament1 single 4 in 102 mm gun 2 twin 2 single 20 mm 0 8 in AA guns 1 3 barrel Squid anti submarine mortar 15 depth charges 1 rack and 2 throwers Contents 1 Design and description 2 Construction and career 3 Citations 4 BibliographyDesign and description editThe Castle class corvette was a stretched version of the preceding Flower class enlarged to improve seakeeping and to accommodate modern weapons The ships displaced 1 010 long tons 1 030 t at standard load and 1 510 long tons 1 530 t at deep load They had an overall length of 252 feet 76 8 m a beam of 36 feet 9 inches 11 2 m and a deep draught of 14 feet 4 3 m They were powered by a pair of triple expansion steam engines each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three drum boilers The engines developed a total of 2 880 indicated horsepower 2 150 kW and gave a maximum speed of 16 5 knots 30 6 km h 19 0 mph The Castles carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 6 500 nautical miles 12 000 km 7 500 mi at 15 knots 28 km h 17 mph The ships complement was 99 officers and ratings 1 The Castle class ships were equipped with a single QF 4 inch 102 mm Mk XVI gun forward but their primary weapon was their single three barrel Squid anti submarine mortar This was backed up by one depth charge rail and two throwers for 15 depth charges The ships were fitted with two twin and a pair of single mounts for 20 millimetre 0 8 in Oerlikon light AA guns 2 Provision was made for a further four single mounts if needed They were equipped with Type 145Q and Type 147B ASDIC sets to detect submarines by reflections from sound waves beamed into the water A Type 277 search radar and a HF DF radio direction finder rounded out the Castles sensor suite 3 Construction and career editBamborough Castle was laid down by J Lewis amp Sons at their shipyard in Aberdeen on 1 July 1943 and launched on 11 January 1944 She was completed on 30 May and served as a convoy escort sinking the German U boat U 387 in the Barents Sea with depth charges on 9 December 1944 The ship was placed in reserve on 25 May 1945 Bamborough Castle was reactivated in January 1946 and assigned to the Fishery Protection Flotilla based at Plymouth before she returned to reserve in 1947 4 The ship was sold for scrap in 1959 and arrived at Llanelli on 22 May to be broken up 5 Citations edit Lenton p 297 Chesneau p 63 Lenton p 297 Goodwin p 3 Goodwin pp 97 98 Lenton p 298Bibliography editChesneau Roger ed 1980 Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1922 1946 Greenwich UK Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 146 7 Colledge J J Warlow Ben 2006 1969 Ships of the Royal Navy The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy Rev ed London Chatham Publishing ISBN 978 1 86176 281 8 Goodwin Norman 2007 Castle Class Corvettes An Account of the Service of the Ships and of Their Ships Companies Liskeard UK Maritime Books ISBN 978 1 904459 27 9 Lenton H T 1998 British amp Empire Warships of the Second World War Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 048 7 Rohwer Jurgen 2005 Chronology of the War at Sea 1939 1945 The Naval History of World War Two Third Revised ed Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 59114 119 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HMS Bamborough Castle K412 amp oldid 1159923972, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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