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HMIS Bihar (J247)

HMIS Bihar (J247) was a Bangor-class minesweeper built for the Royal Navy. It transferred to the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) during the Second World War.

History
India
NameBihar
Ordered14 October 1940
BuilderGarden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
Laid down7 June 1941
Launched7 July 1942
Commissioned27 February 1944
Decommissioned1949
FateScrapped 1949
General characteristics
Class and type Bangor-class minesweeper
Displacement
  • 673 long tons (684 t) standard
  • 860 long tons (874 t) full
Length189 ft (58 m) o/a
Beam28 ft 6 in (8.69 m)
Draught10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Range2,800 nmi (5,200 km; 3,200 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement60
Armament

Design and description

The Bangor class was designed as a small minesweeper that could be easily built in large numbers by civilian shipyards; as steam turbines were difficult to manufacture, the ships were designed to accept a wide variety of engines. Bihar displaced 673 long tons (684 t) at standard load and 860 long tons (870 t) at deep load. The ship had an overall length of 189 feet (57.6 m), a beam of 28 feet 6 inches (8.7 m) and a draught of 10 feet 6 inches (3.2 m).[1] The ship's complement consisted of 60 officers and ratings.[2]

She was powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines (VTE), each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,400 shaft horsepower (1,800 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). The ship carried a maximum of 160 long tons (163 t) of fuel oil that gave her a range of 2,800 nautical miles (5,200 km; 3,200 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).[3]

The VTE-powered Bangors were armed with a QF 12-pounder (7.62 cm) anti-aircraft gun and a single QF 2-pounder (4 cm) AA gun or a quadruple mount for the Vickers .50 machine gun. In some ships the 2-pounder was replaced a single or twin 20 mm Oerlikon AA gun, while most ships were fitted with four additional single Oerlikon mounts over the course of the war.[3] For escort work, their minesweeping gear could be exchanged for around 40 depth charges.[2]

Construction and career

HMIS Bihar was ordered in 1940 and built at Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers in Kolkata, India. She was commissioned into the RIN in 1944. Bihar was a part of the Eastern Fleet, and escorted numerous convoys between Africa, British India and Australia in 1944-45.[4][5]

On 15 July 1944, the British merchant ship Tanda was torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-181 in the Arabian Sea at position 13°22′N 74°09′E / 13.367°N 74.150°E / 13.367; 74.150 northwest of Mangalore. HMIS Bihar with HMS Monkshood rescued 197 surviving crew of the Tanda. She was scrapped in 1949.

References

  1. ^ Lenton, pp. 253–54
  2. ^ a b Chesneau, p. 64
  3. ^ a b Lenton, p. 254
  4. ^ "East Indies Fleet War Diary 1944". Naval-history.net. 30 December 1944. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  5. ^ "East Indies Fleet War Diary 1945". Naval-history.net. Retrieved 25 August 2015.

Bibliography

hmis, bihar, j247, bangor, class, minesweeper, built, royal, navy, transferred, royal, indian, navy, during, second, world, historyindianamebiharordered14, october, 1940buildergarden, reach, shipbuilders, engineerslaid, down7, june, 1941launched7, july, 1942co. HMIS Bihar J247 was a Bangor class minesweeper built for the Royal Navy It transferred to the Royal Indian Navy RIN during the Second World War HistoryIndiaNameBiharOrdered14 October 1940BuilderGarden Reach Shipbuilders amp EngineersLaid down7 June 1941Launched7 July 1942Commissioned27 February 1944Decommissioned1949FateScrapped 1949General characteristicsClass and typeBangor class minesweeperDisplacement673 long tons 684 t standard 860 long tons 874 t fullLength189 ft 58 m o aBeam28 ft 6 in 8 69 m Draught10 ft 6 in 3 20 m Installed power2 400 ihp 1 800 kW 2 Admiralty 3 drum boilersPropulsion2 shafts 2 vertical triple expansion steam enginesSpeed16 knots 30 km h 18 mph Range2 800 nmi 5 200 km 3 200 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph Complement60Armament1 single QF 12 pounder 7 62 cm anti aircraft gun 1 single QF 2 pounder 4 cm AA gun or 1 quadruple Vickers 50 machine gun Contents 1 Design and description 2 Construction and career 3 References 4 BibliographyDesign and description EditThe Bangor class was designed as a small minesweeper that could be easily built in large numbers by civilian shipyards as steam turbines were difficult to manufacture the ships were designed to accept a wide variety of engines Bihar displaced 673 long tons 684 t at standard load and 860 long tons 870 t at deep load The ship had an overall length of 189 feet 57 6 m a beam of 28 feet 6 inches 8 7 m and a draught of 10 feet 6 inches 3 2 m 1 The ship s complement consisted of 60 officers and ratings 2 She was powered by two vertical triple expansion steam engines VTE each driving one shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three drum boilers The engines produced a total of 2 400 shaft horsepower 1 800 kW and gave a maximum speed of 16 knots 30 km h 18 mph The ship carried a maximum of 160 long tons 163 t of fuel oil that gave her a range of 2 800 nautical miles 5 200 km 3 200 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph 3 The VTE powered Bangors were armed with a QF 12 pounder 7 62 cm anti aircraft gun and a single QF 2 pounder 4 cm AA gun or a quadruple mount for the Vickers 50 machine gun In some ships the 2 pounder was replaced a single or twin 20 mm Oerlikon AA gun while most ships were fitted with four additional single Oerlikon mounts over the course of the war 3 For escort work their minesweeping gear could be exchanged for around 40 depth charges 2 Construction and career EditHMIS Bihar was ordered in 1940 and built at Garden Reach Shipbuilders amp Engineers in Kolkata India She was commissioned into the RIN in 1944 Bihar was a part of the Eastern Fleet and escorted numerous convoys between Africa British India and Australia in 1944 45 4 5 On 15 July 1944 the British merchant ship Tanda was torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U 181 in the Arabian Sea at position 13 22 N 74 09 E 13 367 N 74 150 E 13 367 74 150 northwest of Mangalore HMIS Bihar with HMS Monkshood rescued 197 surviving crew of the Tanda She was scrapped in 1949 References Edit Lenton pp 253 54 a b Chesneau p 64 a b Lenton p 254 East Indies Fleet War Diary 1944 Naval history net 30 December 1944 Retrieved 25 August 2015 East Indies Fleet War Diary 1945 Naval history net Retrieved 25 August 2015 Bibliography EditChesneau Roger ed 1980 Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1922 1946 Greenwich UK Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 146 7 Colledge J J Warlow Ben 2006 1969 Ships of the Royal Navy The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy Rev ed London Chatham Publishing ISBN 978 1 86176 281 8 Lenton H T 1998 British amp Empire Warships of the Second World War Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 048 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HMIS Bihar J247 amp oldid 1099236827, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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