Khagan (Qaghan) was a title used by the Turkic people of the Medieval Ages. The First and Second Turkic Khaganate were empires ruled by the Ashina tribe of the Göktürks that controlled much of Central Asia and the Mongolian Plateau between 552 and 745 and composed of confederated Turkic tribes. Their history is turbulent. In the 6th century, they challenged the power of numerous dynasties in the Central Plains. At the end of the century following a civil war, the khaganate was divided into eastern and western wings. In the second half of the 7th century, both wings were defeated by the Tang dynasty. However, in 682 they regained their independence.
^Jean Deny; Louis Bazin; Hans Robert Roemer; György Hazai; Wolfgang-Ekkehard Scharlipp (2000). History of the Turkic Peoples in the Pre-Islamic Period. Schwarz. p. 108. ISBN9783879972838.
^Lovell, Julia (2007). The great wall: China Against the World, 1000 BC - AD 2000. Grove Press. p. 354. ISBN978-0-8021-4297-9.
^ abYu. Zuev (I︠U︡. A. Zuev) (2002) (in Russian), Early Türks: Essays on history and ideology (Rannie ti︠u︡rki: ocherki istorii i ideologii), Almaty, Daik-Press, p. 233, ISBN9985-4-4152-9.
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This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as Reflinks documentation reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Khagan Qaghan was a title used by the Turkic people of the Medieval Ages The First and Second Turkic Khaganate were empires ruled by the Ashina tribe of the Gokturks that controlled much of Central Asia and the Mongolian Plateau between 552 and 745 and composed of confederated Turkic tribes Their history is turbulent In the 6th century they challenged the power of numerous dynasties in the Central Plains At the end of the century following a civil war the khaganate was divided into eastern and western wings In the second half of the 7th century both wings were defeated by the Tang dynasty However in 682 they regained their independence Crown of the Turkic Khagans National Museum of Mongolia Contents 1 Khagans of the Turkic Khaganate 2 Khagans of the western side of the Turkic Khaganate 3 Khagans of Apa line 4 Khagans of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate 5 Khagans under the Jimi system of Tang dynasty 6 Khagans of the Western Turkic Khaganate 7 Xingxiwang Khagans 8 Jiwangjue Khagans 9 Khagans of the Second Eastern Turkic Khaganate 10 SourcesKhagans of the Turkic Khaganate EditTitle Personal name and other title Qatun Throne NoteBumin Qaghan Illig Qaghan Yii 伊利可汗 Tumen 土門 土门 Princess Changle長樂公主 长乐公主From Western Wei 552Issik Qaghan乙息記可汗 乙息记可汗 Keluo K o lo科羅 科罗 552 553 Son of Bumin QaghanMuqan Qaghan木桿可汗 木杆可汗 Yandou Yen to燕都 俟斤 553 572 Son of Bumin QaghanTaspar Qaghan Tuobo 佗缽可汗 佗钵可汗 572 581 Son of Bumin Qaghan 1 Unknown title Anluo An lo庵邏 庵逻 581 Son of Tapir QaghanIshbara Qaghan Shabolue 沙缽略可汗 沙钵略可汗 Shetu She t u攝圖 摄图Il Kul Shad Bagha Ishbara Qaghan伊利俱盧設莫何始波羅可汗 伊利俱卢设莫何始波罗可汗 Princess Qianjin of Northern Zhou千金公主After the fall of Northern Zhou she was given surname Yang and became Princess Dayi of Sui大義公主 大义公主 581 587 Son of Issik Qaghan 2 Bagha Qaghan Yabgu QaghanMohe Kehan 莫何可汗 Yehe Kehan 葉護可汗 Chuluohou Ch u lo hou處羅侯 处罗侯 587 588 Son of Issik QaghanTulan QaghanDulan Kehan 都藍可汗 Yongyulu Yung yu lu雍虞閭 雍虞闾 588 599 Son of Ishbara QaghanKhagans of the western side of the Turkic Khaganate EditTitle Personal name and other title Qatun Throne NoteYabghu Qaghan葉護可汗 叶护可汗 IstemiShidianmi Shih tien mi室點密 室点密 552 575 Younger brother of Bumin QaghanTardu Datou 達頭可汗 达头可汗 Dianjue Tien chueh玷厥 575 602 Son of IstemiKhagans of Apa line EditTitle Personal name and other title Qatun Throne NoteApa Qaghan Abo 阿波可汗 Daluobian Ta lo pien大邏便 大逻便 581 587 Son of Muqan QaghanNiri Qaghan Nili 泥利可汗 587 601 Son of Yangsu TiginGrandson of Tardush QaghanKhagans of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate EditTitle Personal name and other title Qatun Throne NoteYami Qaghan Qimin 啟民可汗 启民可汗 Rangan Jan kan染干Tolis Qaghan突利可汗 突利可汗 Princess Anyi安義公主 安义公主 597 599 From SuiPrincess Yicheng義成公主 义成公主 599 From Sui 599 609 Son of Ishbara QaghanShibi Qaghan始畢可汗 始毕可汗 Duojishi To chi shih咄吉世 Princess Yicheng義成公主 义成公主 609 619 Son of Yami Qaghan 3 Chuluo Khan處羅可汗 处罗可汗 Ilteber Shad 俟利弗設 俟利弗设 Princess Yicheng義成公主 义成公主 619 620 Son of Yami QaghanIllig Qaghan Xieli 頡利可汗 颉利可汗 Duobi To pi咄苾 Baghatur Shad 莫賀咄設 莫贺咄设 Princess Yicheng義成公主 义成公主 620 630 Son of Yami QaghanKhagans under the Jimi system of Tang dynasty EditTitle Personal name and other title Qatun Throne NoteQilibi Khan俟力苾可汗 Simo Ssu mo思摩 639 644 Son of Tughruq ShadChebi Khan車鼻可汗 车鼻可汗 Hubo Hu po斛勃 646 649Ashina Nishufu Nizuk BegNishoufu Ni shou fu泥熟匐 679 680Funian Fu nien伏念 680 681 Relative of Illig QaghanKhagans of the Western Turkic Khaganate EditTitle Personal name and other title Qatun Throne NoteHeshana Khagan曷娑那可汗 曷薩那可汗 Daman 達曼 达曼Nijue Chuluo Kehan 泥厥處羅可汗 Princess Xinyi信義公主 信义公主From Sui 604 611 Son of Niri QaghanSheguy Shegui 射匱可汗 射匮可汗 610 617 Son of Tughluq YabghuGrandson of Tardush QaghanTong Yabghu Qaghan Tongyehu 統葉護可汗 统叶护可汗 617 630 Son of Tughluq YabghuGrandson of Tardush QaghanBaghatur Qaghan莫賀咄可汗 莫贺咄可汗 630 Son of Tughluq YabghuGrandson of Tardush QaghanSi Yabghu Qaghan肆葉護可汗 肆叶护可汗 Dieli Tegin咥力特勒 630 632 Son of Tuluq Yabghu QaghanTughluq Qaghan咄陸可汗 咄陆可汗 Nizuk泥孰吞阿婁拔奚利咄陸可汗 吞阿娄拔奚利咄陆可汗 632 634 Son of Baghatur QaghanIshbara Tolis沙缽羅咥利失可汗 沙钵罗咥利失可汗 Tonga Tongra同俄 634 639 Son of Baghatur QaghanIllig Beg Tughluq Qaghan乙毗咄陸可汗 乙毗咄陆可汗 Yukuk Shad欲谷設 欲谷设 638 642 Grandson of Tughluq YabghuIllig Qutlugh Illig Beg Qaghan rival citation needed 乙屈利失乙毘可汗 乙屈利失乙毗可汗 639 640 Son of Ishbara Tolis QaghanIllig Beg Ishbara Yabghu Qaghan rival 乙毗沙缽羅葉護可汗 乙毗沙钵罗叶护可汗 Tigin薄布特勒 639 641 Son of Genna ShadIllig Beg Shekuei Qaghan乙毗射匱可汗 乙毗射匮可汗 642 653 Son of Illig Kul Bilge QaghanGrandson of Apa QaghanIshbara Qaghan沙缽羅可汗 沙钵罗可汗 Helu賀魯 贺鲁 650 658 Son of Bori ShadGrandson of Tughluq YabghuXingxiwang Khagans EditTitle Personal name and other title Qatun Throne NoteAshina Mishe 阿史那弥射莫贺咄叶护奚利邲咄陆可汗 657 662Ashina DuzhiOnoq Qaghan 阿史那都支十姓可汗 671 679Ashina Yuanqing 阿史那元庆 685 692 Son of Ashina MisheAshina Tuizi 阿史那俀子 693 694 Son of Ashina YuanqingAshina Xian 阿史那献 708 717 Son of Ashina YuanqingAshia Zhen 阿史那震 735 736 Son of Ashina XianJiwangjue Khagans EditTitle Personal name and other title Qatun Throne NoteAshina Buzhen 阿史那步真 657 667Ashina HuseluoJiezhong Shizhu Qaghan 阿史那斛瑟罗竭忠事主可汗 685 703 Son of Ashina BuzhenAshina Huaidao 阿史那怀道 704 708 Son of Ashina HuseluoAshina Xin 阿史那昕 740 742 Son of Ashina HuaidaoKhagans of the Second Eastern Turkic Khaganate EditTitle Personal name and other title Qatun Throne NoteIlterish Qaghan頡跌利可汗 颉跌利可汗 Qutlugh那骨咄祿 骨咄禄 El Bilge Khatun 682 694 Relative of Illig QaghanQapaghan Qaghan遷善可汗 迁善可汗 Mochuo默啜 694 716 Younger brother of Ilterish QaghanInel Qaghan拓西可汗 匐俱 716 717 Son of Qapaghan QaghanBilge Qaghan毗伽可汗 Bogu默棘連 默棘连 Po Beg 717 734 Son of Ilterish QaghanYiran Qaghan伊然可汗 734 739 Son of Bilge KhaganTengri Qaghan登利可汗 739 741 Son of Bilge KhaganKutluk Yabgu Qhagan 骨咄 741 742Ashina Shi頡跌伊施可汗 颉跌伊施可汗 742 744 Uti BegOzmis Khagan烏蘇米施可汗 乌苏米施可汗 742 744 Son of Pan Kul TiginWhite Eyebrow Qaghan 白眉可汗 Kulun beg 鶻隴匐 鹘陇匐 744 745 Son of Pan Kul TiginEltemish Kagan 4 747 759 Son of Bilge Khagan 5 Bugu Qaghan 4 759 779Sources Edit Jean Deny Louis Bazin Hans Robert Roemer Gyorgy Hazai Wolfgang Ekkehard Scharlipp 2000 History of the Turkic Peoples in the Pre Islamic Period Schwarz p 108 ISBN 9783879972838 Lovell Julia 2007 The great wall China Against the World 1000 BC AD 2000 Grove Press p 354 ISBN 978 0 8021 4297 9 Xiong Victor Cunrui 2006 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty His Life Times and Legacy State University of New York Press p 213 ISBN 0 7914 6587 X a b Yu Zuev I U A Zuev 2002 in Russian Early Turks Essays on history and ideology Rannie ti u rki ocherki istorii i ideologii Almaty Daik Press p 233 ISBN 9985 4 4152 9 http bitig org lang e amp mod 1 amp tid 1 amp oid 14 amp m 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Khagans of the Gokturks amp oldid 1108632480, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
