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Gyda Eiriksdatter

Gyda Eiriksdottir of Hordaland (Gyða Eiríksdóttir) was a semi-legendary Norwegian concubine during the Viking Era. She appears in the Saga of Harald Fairhair (Harald Hårfagres saga) in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla.[1] The story is not mentioned in any other source.

Gyda Eiriksdatter by Christian Krohg (1899)

Biography

The legend of Gyda describes the unification of Norway as somewhat of a love story. Gyda was born ca. 852 in Hordaland. She was the daughter of Eirik, King of Hordaland, (Eirik af Hordaland), one of the petty kings of pre-united Norway. Gyda was proposed to by Harold Fairhair who was then the king of the petty kingdom of Vestfold.[2]

She answered that she refused to marry Harald "before he was king over all of Norway". Harald was therefore induced to take a vow not to cut nor comb his hair until he was sole king of Norway. Ten years later, in 872, Harald became king of a united Norway. He was justified in trimming his hair; whereupon he exchanged the epithet "shockhead" or "tanglehair" for the one by which he is usually known. He sent for Gyda reminding her of the promise and made her his concubine.[3] Through the late 19th and 20th centuries the passage has been translated in Norway as Harald had Gyda sent for to marry, the text only states that Harald laid with Gyda: hann sendi þá menn eptir henni ok lét hana hafa til sín ok lagði hana hjá sér (He sent men after her and had her brought to him and he laid with her).[4]

Most scholars today regard this story as a truthful representation of the romance stories that were popular at the time Heimskringla was written in the 13th Century.

Children

  • Ålov Årbot Haraldsdøtter[5] (Rogaland, 875 – Giske, Møre og Romsdal, 935), married Tore (þórir) Teiande, "Thore/Tore den Tause" ("the Silent") Ragnvaldssøn (c. 862 – Giske, Møre og Romsdal, a. 935), Jarl av Møre, and had children who went on to become the Hordaland branch of the old Galte ætt (clan).
  • Rørek Haraldsson
  • Sigtrygg Haraldsson
  • Frode Haraldsson
  • Torgils Haraldsson

In popular culture

16-year old Gyda is featured in the 2010 game Mount and Blade: Warband's Viking Conquest expansion, and she can be found at Hordaland. A character broadly based on Gyda appears in season 4 of History Channel's Vikings as Princess Ellisif played by Irish actress Sophie Vavasseur.

References

  1. ^ Snorre Sturlasøn. "Harald Haarfagres saga". Heimskringla.no. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  2. ^ "Gyda Eiriksdotter (Gyða Eiríksdóttir)". Det Norske Samlaget. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  3. ^ Mary MacGregor. "Stories of the Vikings - Harald Fairhair". The Baldwin Project. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  4. ^ Rüdiger, Jan, "All the King’s Women: Polygyny and Politics in Europe, 900–1250", Translated by Tim Barnwell. Brill, Boston 2020 p.24-30
  5. ^ "Ålov Årbot (Haraldsdotter) (Ólöf árbót)". Det Norske Samlaget. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
Gyda Eiriksdatter
Preceded by
None, new title
Queen Consort of Norway
872–930
Succeeded by

gyda, eiriksdatter, gyda, eiriksdottir, hordaland, gyða, eiríksdóttir, semi, legendary, norwegian, concubine, during, viking, appears, saga, harald, fairhair, harald, hårfagres, saga, snorri, sturluson, heimskringla, story, mentioned, other, source, christian,. Gyda Eiriksdottir of Hordaland Gyda Eiriksdottir was a semi legendary Norwegian concubine during the Viking Era She appears in the Saga of Harald Fairhair Harald Harfagres saga in Snorri Sturluson s Heimskringla 1 The story is not mentioned in any other source Gyda Eiriksdatter by Christian Krohg 1899 Contents 1 Biography 2 Children 3 In popular culture 4 ReferencesBiography EditThe legend of Gyda describes the unification of Norway as somewhat of a love story Gyda was born ca 852 in Hordaland She was the daughter of Eirik King of Hordaland Eirik af Hordaland one of the petty kings of pre united Norway Gyda was proposed to by Harold Fairhair who was then the king of the petty kingdom of Vestfold 2 She answered that she refused to marry Harald before he was king over all of Norway Harald was therefore induced to take a vow not to cut nor comb his hair until he was sole king of Norway Ten years later in 872 Harald became king of a united Norway He was justified in trimming his hair whereupon he exchanged the epithet shockhead or tanglehair for the one by which he is usually known He sent for Gyda reminding her of the promise and made her his concubine 3 Through the late 19th and 20th centuries the passage has been translated in Norway as Harald had Gyda sent for to marry the text only states that Harald laid with Gyda hann sendi tha menn eptir henni ok let hana hafa til sin ok lagdi hana hja ser He sent men after her and had her brought to him and he laid with her 4 Most scholars today regard this story as a truthful representation of the romance stories that were popular at the time Heimskringla was written in the 13th Century Children EditAlov Arbot Haraldsdotter 5 Rogaland 875 Giske More og Romsdal 935 married Tore thorir Teiande Thore Tore den Tause the Silent Ragnvaldsson c 862 Giske More og Romsdal a 935 Jarl av More and had children who went on to become the Hordaland branch of the old Galte aett clan Rorek Haraldsson Sigtrygg Haraldsson Frode Haraldsson Torgils HaraldssonIn popular culture Edit16 year old Gyda is featured in the 2010 game Mount and Blade Warband s Viking Conquest expansion and she can be found at Hordaland A character broadly based on Gyda appears in season 4 of History Channel s Vikings as Princess Ellisif played by Irish actress Sophie Vavasseur References Edit Snorre Sturlason Harald Haarfagres saga Heimskringla no Retrieved May 25 2016 Gyda Eiriksdotter Gyda Eiriksdottir Det Norske Samlaget Retrieved May 25 2016 Mary MacGregor Stories of the Vikings Harald Fairhair The Baldwin Project Retrieved May 15 2016 Rudiger Jan All the King s Women Polygyny and Politics in Europe 900 1250 Translated by Tim Barnwell Brill Boston 2020 p 24 30 Alov Arbot Haraldsdotter olof arbot Det Norske Samlaget Retrieved May 25 2016 Gyda EiriksdatterPreceded byNone new title Queen Consort of Norway872 930 Succeeded byGunnhild Mother of Kings Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gyda Eiriksdatter amp oldid 1097950219, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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