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Gustav Suits

Gustav Suits (30 November [O.S. 18 November] 1883 in Võnnu, Tartu County, Livonia – 23 May 1956 in Stockholm, Sweden) is considered one of the greatest Estonian poets.[1] He was also an early leader of the literary movement group Noor-Eesti (Young Estonia).

Gustav Suits
Born(1883-11-18)18 November 1883
Died23 May 1956(1956-05-23) (aged 72)
Occupation(s)Poet, writer
Years active1899–1956
SpouseAino Emilia Suits (née Thauvón)

Childhood and education edit

Suits was born in the parish of Võnnu to teacher Hindrik Suits and Liis Suits (née Kerge). He had an older sister, Ann. In 1895, Suits moved to Tartu, Estonia to study at the Alexander Gymnasium. Suits so enjoyed this bustling university town and its intellectual centers that he became determined to become a part of its literary society. By the time he was 16 years old, the newspaper Uus Aeg (New Time) published his first critical essay. In 1899, the newspaper published his first poem, Water Lilies.

Literary career edit

In 1901, Suits began spending his summers tutoring in the German and French languages. In the same year, he founded the literary society "Friends of Literature" (Kirjanduse Sõbrad), a group that included A. H. Tammsaare, who was to become Estonia's greatest novelist. The society published a journal called "Rays" (Kiired).

Between 1905 and 1916, Suits was closely connected to the Estonian literary movement group known as Noor-Eesti, or Young Estonia. In these years, Noor Eesti became publicly active, bringing European influence into Estonian literature and influencing European literature with Estonian styles. Between 1917 and 1919, Suits was politically active in the Estonian Socialist Revolutionary Party.

 
Portrait of Gustav Suits by Nikolai Triik (1928)

In 1921, Suits became the first person to teach literature in Estonian at a post-secondary school level. Until he left the post in 1944, he published a multitude of research essays focusing on Estonian literature. Suits founded the Estonian Academic Literary Society in 1924.

In 1941, Suits experienced the loss of his home. It, along with hundreds of manuscripts, burned to the ground.

In 1944, Suits and approximately 70,000 other Estonians fled the Soviet-occupied Estonia. He and his family lived in Stockholm, Sweden, where Suits wrote most of his poetry and many of his research papers.

Themes and style edit

Suits's poetry combines extremely personal and very general elements. Frequently, it addresses Estonian history and the fate of humanity. His early poetry reflects the revolution brewing in Estonia between 1900 and 1917 and the youth movement. His poems contain militant, romantic and disappointed tones after the revolution. Suits uses symbolism, metaphors and allusions frequently.

Selected works edit

  • The Fire of Life
  • The Land of Winds (Tuulemaa)
  • All is But a Dream
  • Fire and Wind

Death edit

In 1956, Suits contracted a serious illness and died. He is buried in the Skogskyrkogården.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ W. K. Matthews, The Background and Poetry of Gustav Suits. A Study in Estonian Symbolism, American Slavic and East European Review, Vol. 9, No. 2. (Apr., 1950), pp. 116–127.

gustav, suits, november, november, 1883, võnnu, tartu, county, livonia, 1956, stockholm, sweden, considered, greatest, estonian, poets, also, early, leader, literary, movement, group, noor, eesti, young, estonia, born, 1883, november, 1883võnnu, governorate, l. Gustav Suits 30 November O S 18 November 1883 in Vonnu Tartu County Livonia 23 May 1956 in Stockholm Sweden is considered one of the greatest Estonian poets 1 He was also an early leader of the literary movement group Noor Eesti Young Estonia Gustav SuitsBorn 1883 11 18 18 November 1883Vonnu Governorate of Livonia Russian EmpireDied23 May 1956 1956 05 23 aged 72 Stockholm SwedenOccupation s Poet writerYears active1899 1956SpouseAino Emilia Suits nee Thauvon Contents 1 Childhood and education 2 Literary career 2 1 Themes and style 2 2 Selected works 3 Death 4 See also 5 ReferencesChildhood and education editSuits was born in the parish of Vonnu to teacher Hindrik Suits and Liis Suits nee Kerge He had an older sister Ann In 1895 Suits moved to Tartu Estonia to study at the Alexander Gymnasium Suits so enjoyed this bustling university town and its intellectual centers that he became determined to become a part of its literary society By the time he was 16 years old the newspaper Uus Aeg New Time published his first critical essay In 1899 the newspaper published his first poem Water Lilies Literary career editIn 1901 Suits began spending his summers tutoring in the German and French languages In the same year he founded the literary society Friends of Literature Kirjanduse Sobrad a group that included A H Tammsaare who was to become Estonia s greatest novelist The society published a journal called Rays Kiired Between 1905 and 1916 Suits was closely connected to the Estonian literary movement group known as Noor Eesti or Young Estonia In these years Noor Eesti became publicly active bringing European influence into Estonian literature and influencing European literature with Estonian styles Between 1917 and 1919 Suits was politically active in the Estonian Socialist Revolutionary Party nbsp Portrait of Gustav Suits by Nikolai Triik 1928 In 1921 Suits became the first person to teach literature in Estonian at a post secondary school level Until he left the post in 1944 he published a multitude of research essays focusing on Estonian literature Suits founded the Estonian Academic Literary Society in 1924 In 1941 Suits experienced the loss of his home It along with hundreds of manuscripts burned to the ground In 1944 Suits and approximately 70 000 other Estonians fled the Soviet occupied Estonia He and his family lived in Stockholm Sweden where Suits wrote most of his poetry and many of his research papers Themes and style edit Suits s poetry combines extremely personal and very general elements Frequently it addresses Estonian history and the fate of humanity His early poetry reflects the revolution brewing in Estonia between 1900 and 1917 and the youth movement His poems contain militant romantic and disappointed tones after the revolution Suits uses symbolism metaphors and allusions frequently Selected works edit The Fire of Life The Land of Winds Tuulemaa All is But a Dream Fire and WindDeath editIn 1956 Suits contracted a serious illness and died He is buried in the Skogskyrkogarden See also edit nbsp Poetry portalEstonian Literary Magazine Gustav Suits by Ele SuvalepReferences edit W K Matthews The Background and Poetry of Gustav Suits A Study in Estonian Symbolism American Slavic and East European Review Vol 9 No 2 Apr 1950 pp 116 127 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gustav Suits amp oldid 1157726580, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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