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Guillén de Castro y Bellvis

Guillén de Castro y Mateo (1569 – 28 July 1631) was a Spanish dramatist of the Spanish Golden Age. He was distinguished member of the "Nocturnos", a Spanish version of the "Academies" in Italy.[1][2]

Guillén de Castro y Mateo, engraving from 1628 by Juan Ribalta.

Life Edit

A Valencian by birth, he soon achieved a literary reputation. In 1591 he joined a local literary academy called the Nocturnos. At one time a captain of the coast guard, at another the protégé of Benavente, viceroy of Naples, who appointed him governor of Scigliano, patronized by Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna and Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares, Castro was nominated a knight of the order of Santiago in 1623. He settled at Madrid in 1626, but died there in such poverty that his funeral expenses were defrayed by charity.[3]

Career Edit

He probably made the acquaintance of Lope de Vega at the festivals (1620–1622) held to commemorate the beatification and canonization of St Isidore, the patron saint of Madrid. On the latter occasion Castro's octavas were awarded the first prize. Lope de Vega dedicated to him a celebrated play entitled Las Almenas de Toro (1619), and when Castro's Comedias were published in 1618-1621 he dedicated the first volume to Lope de Vega's daughter.[4]

The drama that has made Castro's reputation is Las Mocedades del Cid (c. 1605–1615), to the first part of which Pierre Corneille was largely indebted for the materials of his tragedy. The two parts of this play, like all those by Castro, have the genuine ring of the old romances; and, from their intense nationality, no less than for their primitive poetry and flowing versification, were among the most popular pieces of their day.[5]

Castro's Fuerza de la costumbre is the source of Love's Cure, a play in the John Fletcher canon. He is also the reputed author of El Prodigio de los Montes, from which Calderón derived El Mágico prodigioso.[5] Sometime between 1605 and 1608, Castro wrote a comedia titled Don Quixote de la Mancha, a play based upon some parts of Cervantes' novel of the same name. The play includes a dramatisation of the story of Cardenio in the novel. Some critics believe that Castro's play may be a link between the Cardenio story in Cervantes' novel and William Shakespeare and John Fletcher's (now lost) 1612 play Cardenio.[6]

References Edit

  1. ^ "Guillén de Castro y Bellvís | Spanish dramatist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
  2. ^ "Guillen de Castro y Bellvis". Catholic Answers. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
  3. ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 484.
  4. ^ Chisholm 1911, pp. 484–485.
  5. ^ a b Chisholm 1911, p. 485.
  6. ^ Hammond, Brean, Ed. Double Falshood. London: Arden Shakespeare. 2010. pp. 34-5.

Attribution:


guillén, castro, bellvis, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, spanish, november, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, spanish, article, machine, translation,. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish November 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 122 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Guillen de Castro see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Guillen de Castro to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Guillen de Castro y Mateo 1569 28 July 1631 was a Spanish dramatist of the Spanish Golden Age He was distinguished member of the Nocturnos a Spanish version of the Academies in Italy 1 2 Guillen de Castro y Mateo engraving from 1628 by Juan Ribalta Life EditA Valencian by birth he soon achieved a literary reputation In 1591 he joined a local literary academy called the Nocturnos At one time a captain of the coast guard at another the protege of Benavente viceroy of Naples who appointed him governor of Scigliano patronized by Pedro Tellez Giron 3rd Duke of Osuna and Gaspar de Guzman Count Duke of Olivares Castro was nominated a knight of the order of Santiago in 1623 He settled at Madrid in 1626 but died there in such poverty that his funeral expenses were defrayed by charity 3 Career EditHe probably made the acquaintance of Lope de Vega at the festivals 1620 1622 held to commemorate the beatification and canonization of St Isidore the patron saint of Madrid On the latter occasion Castro s octavas were awarded the first prize Lope de Vega dedicated to him a celebrated play entitled Las Almenas de Toro 1619 and when Castro s Comedias were published in 1618 1621 he dedicated the first volume to Lope de Vega s daughter 4 The drama that has made Castro s reputation is Las Mocedades del Cid c 1605 1615 to the first part of which Pierre Corneille was largely indebted for the materials of his tragedy The two parts of this play like all those by Castro have the genuine ring of the old romances and from their intense nationality no less than for their primitive poetry and flowing versification were among the most popular pieces of their day 5 Castro s Fuerza de la costumbre is the source of Love s Cure a play in the John Fletcher canon He is also the reputed author of El Prodigio de los Montes from which Calderon derived El Magico prodigioso 5 Sometime between 1605 and 1608 Castro wrote a comedia titled Don Quixote de la Mancha a play based upon some parts of Cervantes novel of the same name The play includes a dramatisation of the story of Cardenio in the novel Some critics believe that Castro s play may be a link between the Cardenio story in Cervantes novel and William Shakespeare and John Fletcher s now lost 1612 play Cardenio 6 References Edit Guillen de Castro y Bellvis Spanish dramatist Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 2020 05 20 Guillen de Castro y Bellvis Catholic Answers Retrieved 2020 05 20 Chisholm 1911 p 484 Chisholm 1911 pp 484 485 a b Chisholm 1911 p 485 Hammond Brean Ed Double Falshood London Arden Shakespeare 2010 pp 34 5 Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Castro y Bellvis Guillen de Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 5 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 484 485 nbsp This article related to Valencian Community Spain is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Guillen de Castro y Bellvis amp oldid 1144883065, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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