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Groundskeeping

Groundskeeping is the activity of tending an area of land for aesthetic or functional purposes, typically in an institutional setting. It includes mowing grass, trimming hedges, pulling weeds, planting flowers, etc. The U.S. Department of Labor estimated that more than 900,000 workers are employed in the landscape maintenance and groundskeeping services industry in the United States in 2006. Of these over 300,000 workers were greenskeepers for golf courses, schools, resorts, and public parks.[1] Compare gardener.

A manicured landscape at a private residence

Occupation edit

 
Grounds crew at Wrigley Field smooths the infield dirt of a baseball diamond

A groundskeeper is a person who maintains landscaping, gardens or sporting venues (and their vegetation where appropriate) for appearance and functionality. In Britain the word groundsman (occasionally groundswoman if appropriate) or park-keeper is used much more commonly.[2][3] The Football Association confers a Groundsman of the Year award.[4][5] In Australia, the word curator is often used for a person undertaking this job, especially those involving cricket pitches.[citation needed] At university campuses, groundskeepers are often called horticulturists. The equivalent on a golf course is a greenskeeper.[citation needed]

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimated in May 2015 that statistical group 37-3011 "Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers" numbered 895,600 with a median annual wage of $25,030.[6] The BLS describes the functions of this group as "Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units".

A groundskeeper's job requires a wide range of knowledge of horticulture, pest control, and weed abatement. As many institutions (especially schools) are moving away from the use of chemical pesticides and toward integrated pest management the experience, knowledge and scholastic requirements of top groundskeepers are increasing. While groundskeepers usually follow a site plan created by a landscape architect, there can be many opportunities for creativity in detailed design and presentation.

Equipment edit

Groundskeeping equipment comprise tools and vehicles used in groundskeeping, including:

Environmental impact edit

Pollution from predominantly 2-stroke gas-powered groundskeeping equipment is a source of air pollution.[7] US emission standards specifically limit emissions from small engines, which results in their continual improvement. Electric models produce no emissions at the point of use, but may shift pollution to power plants.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. "Fact Sheet: Fatal Injuries Among Landscape Services Workers". DHHS Publication 2008-144. October 2008. Accessed 10-22-2008.
  2. ^ in Oxford Dictionaries Online: "North American term for groundsman."
  3. ^ in Oxford Dictionaries Online: "The caretaker of a park."
  4. ^ "Groundsman of the Year", The Football Association, retrieved 2021-06-17.
  5. ^ William Ralston, "'The Silicon Valley of turf': how the UK's pursuit of the perfect pitch changed football", The Guardian, 2021-06-15.
  6. ^ "Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2015". bls.gov. 2015-05-01. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  7. ^ Lawn Equipment | Improving Air Quality in Your Community | US EPA 2009-04-28 at the Wayback Machine

groundskeeping, activity, tending, area, land, aesthetic, functional, purposes, typically, institutional, setting, includes, mowing, grass, trimming, hedges, pulling, weeds, planting, flowers, department, labor, estimated, that, more, than, workers, employed, . Groundskeeping is the activity of tending an area of land for aesthetic or functional purposes typically in an institutional setting It includes mowing grass trimming hedges pulling weeds planting flowers etc The U S Department of Labor estimated that more than 900 000 workers are employed in the landscape maintenance and groundskeeping services industry in the United States in 2006 Of these over 300 000 workers were greenskeepers for golf courses schools resorts and public parks 1 Compare gardener A manicured landscape at a private residence Contents 1 Occupation 2 Equipment 3 Environmental impact 4 See also 5 ReferencesOccupation edit nbsp Grounds crew at Wrigley Field smooths the infield dirt of a baseball diamondA groundskeeper is a person who maintains landscaping gardens or sporting venues and their vegetation where appropriate for appearance and functionality In Britain the word groundsman occasionally groundswoman if appropriate or park keeper is used much more commonly 2 3 The Football Association confers a Groundsman of the Year award 4 5 In Australia the word curator is often used for a person undertaking this job especially those involving cricket pitches citation needed At university campuses groundskeepers are often called horticulturists The equivalent on a golf course is a greenskeeper citation needed The U S Bureau of Labor Statistics BLS estimated in May 2015 that statistical group 37 3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers numbered 895 600 with a median annual wage of 25 030 6 The BLS describes the functions of this group as Workers typically perform a variety of tasks which may include any combination of the following sod laying mowing trimming planting watering fertilizing digging raking sprinkler installation and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed January 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message A groundskeeper s job requires a wide range of knowledge of horticulture pest control and weed abatement As many institutions especially schools are moving away from the use of chemical pesticides and toward integrated pest management the experience knowledge and scholastic requirements of top groundskeepers are increasing While groundskeepers usually follow a site plan created by a landscape architect there can be many opportunities for creativity in detailed design and presentation Equipment editSee also Equipment manager Groundskeeping equipment comprise tools and vehicles used in groundskeeping including mowers lawn mowers tractors string trimmers snow blowers snow plows edgers rotary brushes rakes leaf blowers shovels trowels sprinklers garden tools watering cans or truck mounted watering system line markersEnvironmental impact editPollution from predominantly 2 stroke gas powered groundskeeping equipment is a source of air pollution 7 US emission standards specifically limit emissions from small engines which results in their continual improvement Electric models produce no emissions at the point of use but may shift pollution to power plants See also editTurf management Professional Grounds Management SocietyReferences edit The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Fact Sheet Fatal Injuries Among Landscape Services Workers DHHS Publication 2008 144 October 2008 Accessed 10 22 2008 groundskeeper in Oxford Dictionaries Online North American term for groundsman park keeper in Oxford Dictionaries Online The caretaker of a park Groundsman of the Year The Football Association retrieved 2021 06 17 William Ralston The Silicon Valley of turf how the UK s pursuit of the perfect pitch changed football The Guardian 2021 06 15 Occupational Employment and Wages May 2015 bls gov 2015 05 01 Retrieved 2016 04 12 Lawn Equipment Improving Air Quality in Your Community US EPA Archived 2009 04 28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Groundskeeping amp oldid 1149483638, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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