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Grigory Vakulenchuk

Grigory Mykytovych Vakulenchuk (Russian: Григо́рий Ники́тич Вакуленчу́к, 1877– 14/27 June 1905) was a Ukrainian sailor in the Imperial Russian Navy. He was born in Velyki Korovyntsi (now in Zhytomyr Oblast). He served on the Russian battleship Potemkin.[1]

Vakulenchuk Grigoriy Mykytovych
Antonov as Vakulenchuk

He was one of nine children. He and his family worked in a sugar factory until the navy conscripted him. He learned to read in radical study circles. He became a member of a sailor patrol in Sevastopol so he could monitor radical meetings while pretending to bring them to light. Once he actually turned away two officers after saying he'd arrested a meeting of radicals the two men had found.[2]

On 10/23 June 1905, he had attended a meeting of Tsentralka (the revolutionary sailors' organisation) and had argued in favour of an uprising: "To delay means to fail the revolution. At this moment, everywhere, workers and peasants are striking out. We must join the common fight."[3] His powerful voice and long black moustache added to the effect of his words.[citation needed] On 11/24 June he convinced the Tsentralka leaders to let the Potemkin lead the Black Sea uprising.

After the crew discovered their meat was maggot-ridden, Vakulenchuk called for a boycott rather than a full uprising.

Chief Officer Giliarovsky was using marines to threaten the sailors into eating the meat. Vakulenchuk retreated behind a gun turret then handed out guns from the armoury when he saw 30 sailors were going to be executed. He aimed at Giliarovsky, but hit Lieutenant Neupokoyev instead. Giliarovsky shot him in the chest.[4] He managed to disarm Giliarovsky when a petty officer shot him from behind. After the fight, he tried to stand but fell into the sea after which he was rescued and sent to the infirmary. His friend Afanasi Matushenko then led the mutiny.[citation needed] The red flag the sailors hoisted had been hidden on board by Vakulenchuk. Vakulenchuk had thought the mutiny premature because he wanted to wait until they were with the fleet. His funeral in Odessa two days later turned into a political demonstration. On his deathbed he asked for his savings (80 roubles) to be split between the sailors and his father. His last words were: "Don't throw it away, Afanasi."[5]

His death and funeral are important incidents in Sergei Eisenstein's film Battleship Potemkin, where he was played by Aleksandr Antonov.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Neal Bascomb, Red Mutiny, p. 44.
  2. ^ Neal Bascomb, Red Mutiny, p. 46.
  3. ^ Neal Bascomb, Red Mutiny, p. 22.
  4. ^ Neal Bascomb, Red Mutiny, p. 84.
  5. ^ Neal Bascomb, Red Mutiny, p. 104.

References edit

  • Bascomb, Neal (2007). Red Mutiny: Eleven Fateful Days on the Battleship Potemkin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Grygory Vakulenchuk at Wikimedia Commons
  • The revolt on the armoured cruiser "Potemkin"
  • Potemkin Russian Imperial Fleet Battleship 15 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine

grigory, vakulenchuk, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, ukrainian, june, 2010, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, tr. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian June 2010 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at uk Vakulenchuk Grigorij Mikitovich see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated uk Vakulenchuk Grigorij Mikitovich to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Grigory Mykytovych Vakulenchuk Russian Grigo rij Niki tich Vakulenchu k 1877 14 27 June 1905 was a Ukrainian sailor in the Imperial Russian Navy He was born in Velyki Korovyntsi now in Zhytomyr Oblast He served on the Russian battleship Potemkin 1 Vakulenchuk Grigoriy Mykytovych Antonov as Vakulenchuk He was one of nine children He and his family worked in a sugar factory until the navy conscripted him He learned to read in radical study circles He became a member of a sailor patrol in Sevastopol so he could monitor radical meetings while pretending to bring them to light Once he actually turned away two officers after saying he d arrested a meeting of radicals the two men had found 2 On 10 23 June 1905 he had attended a meeting of Tsentralka the revolutionary sailors organisation and had argued in favour of an uprising To delay means to fail the revolution At this moment everywhere workers and peasants are striking out We must join the common fight 3 His powerful voice and long black moustache added to the effect of his words citation needed On 11 24 June he convinced the Tsentralka leaders to let the Potemkin lead the Black Sea uprising After the crew discovered their meat was maggot ridden Vakulenchuk called for a boycott rather than a full uprising Chief Officer Giliarovsky was using marines to threaten the sailors into eating the meat Vakulenchuk retreated behind a gun turret then handed out guns from the armoury when he saw 30 sailors were going to be executed He aimed at Giliarovsky but hit Lieutenant Neupokoyev instead Giliarovsky shot him in the chest 4 He managed to disarm Giliarovsky when a petty officer shot him from behind After the fight he tried to stand but fell into the sea after which he was rescued and sent to the infirmary His friend Afanasi Matushenko then led the mutiny citation needed The red flag the sailors hoisted had been hidden on board by Vakulenchuk Vakulenchuk had thought the mutiny premature because he wanted to wait until they were with the fleet His funeral in Odessa two days later turned into a political demonstration On his deathbed he asked for his savings 80 roubles to be split between the sailors and his father His last words were Don t throw it away Afanasi 5 His death and funeral are important incidents in Sergei Eisenstein s film Battleship Potemkin where he was played by Aleksandr Antonov Notes edit Neal Bascomb Red Mutiny p 44 Neal Bascomb Red Mutiny p 46 Neal Bascomb Red Mutiny p 22 Neal Bascomb Red Mutiny p 84 Neal Bascomb Red Mutiny p 104 References editBascomb Neal 2007 Red Mutiny Eleven Fateful Days on the Battleship Potemkin Boston Houghton Mifflin External links edit nbsp Media related to Grygory Vakulenchuk at Wikimedia Commons The revolt on the armoured cruiser Potemkin Potemkin Russian Imperial Fleet Battleship Archived 15 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Grigory Vakulenchuk amp oldid 1187250620, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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