The Griffin cannon, also called Vogel Greif, (English: Bird Griffin), is one of the largest cannons from the 16th century. Since 1984, it has been in display in the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress in Koblenz. The possession of the cannon moved several times between Germany and France and became a symbol of the Franco-German reconciliation.
Pipe mouth of the griffin (cannon). Two stamp marks can be seen below the upper rim of the mouth
The Trier elector and archbishop Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads had Master Simon from Frankfurt am Main pour the cannon in 1524 and set it up on the Ehrenbreitstein fortress. After the conquest of the Ehrenbreitstein by the French in 1799 during the coalition wars, the cannon on the Moselle was brought to the Arsenal there in Metz.[1] Metz was besieged in 1814 and 1815. Since the French feared the fall of the city, they buried the Griffin in the ground or sank it in the Seille. In 1866 it was moved to Paris by rail to the French Musée de l'Armée in the Hôtel des Invalides, Paris.[2][3]
In 1940, after the conquest of France by Nazi Germany, the cannon was sent back to Koblenz.[4] After the war it was brought back to Paris during the French occupation of Koblenz following World War II in 1946. As part of the Franco-German reconciliation, French President François Mitterrand signed in 1984 with German Chancellor Helmut Kohl an agreement for permanently lending it to the fortress Ehrenbreitstein.[4][5][6] The director of the French Musée de l'Armée resigned in protest.[7] Since then, the cannon has been one of the best-known exhibits of the Koblenz State Museum.
The Griffin was allegedly never used due to a closed ignition hole but this was refuted after finding four bullets and black powder residue in the cannon. The ignition hole was closed with iron nails at some point after it was used.
Descriptionedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greif (Kanone).
Made of cast bronze, the Griffin weighs nine tons and is 4.66 meters long. With a 280-mm caliber, it was designed as a siege cannon and, according to theoretical calculations, was able to fire bullets weighing 80 kg, using 40 kg of black powder, up to 16 km.[4] Although the cannon had been fired, no engagement in the battle is documented.
The inscription on the cannon reads:
SIMON GOS MICH 1524 VOGEL GREIF DER GREIF HEIS ICH MEINEM GENEDIGEN HERRN VON DRIR DIN ICH WO ER MICH HEIST GEWALDEN DO WIL ICH DORN UND MAURN ZU SPALTEN
^Leo Marriott; Simon Forty (3 September 2017). Heavyweights: The Military Use of Massive Weapons. Book Sales. pp. 49–. ISBN978-0-7858-3549-3.
^Archiv für die Artillerie- und Ingenieur-Offiziere des deutschen Reichsheeres (in German). Vol. 20. Verlag E. S. Mittler. 1846. p. 31.
^Westphal: Geschichte der Stadt Metz, Deutsche Buchhandlung (in German). G. Lang. 1876. p. 444.
^ abc"Karambolage – l'objet : le canon Vogel Greif". ARTE (in French). Retrieved 2020-05-10.
^Mitterrand, François (30 May 1994). "Allocution de M. François Mitterrand, Président de la République, sur la restitution à la France d'une collection de tableaux, notamment du peintre Claude Monet, l'amitié et la coopération franco-allemandes, Mulhouse le 30 mai 1994". elysee.fr (in French). Retrieved 2020-05-12.
^Kohl, Helmut (1 October 2014). Erinnerungen: 1982 bis 1990 (in German). Droemer eBook. pp. 256–257. ISBN978-3-426-42975-4.
^Zwach, Eva (1999). Deutsche und englische Militärmuseen im 20. Jahrhundert, LIT Verlag Münster, 1999 (in German). p. 131. ISBN978-3-8258-4160-7.
Further readingedit
Bátori, Ingrid (1993). Geschichte der Stadt Koblenz. Vol. 1 Von den Anfängen bis zum Ende der kurfürstlichen Zeit. Stuttgart: Theiss. ISBN3-8062-1036-5.
Bátori, Ingrid (1993). Geschichte der Stadt Koblenz. Vol. 2 Von der französischen Stadt bis zur Gegenwart. Stuttgart: Theiss. ISBN3-8062-1036-5.
Weber, Ulrike (2013). Kulturdenkmäler in Rheinland-Pfalz. Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Vol. 3.3: Stadt Koblenz. Stadtteile. Worms: Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft. ISBN978-3-88462-345-9.
May 02, 2024
greif, cannon, griffin, cannon, also, called, vogel, greif, english, bird, griffin, largest, cannons, from, 16th, century, since, 1984, been, display, ehrenbreitstein, fortress, koblenz, possession, cannon, moved, several, times, between, germany, france, beca. The Griffin cannon also called Vogel Greif English Bird Griffin is one of the largest cannons from the 16th century Since 1984 it has been in display in the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress in Koblenz The possession of the cannon moved several times between Germany and France and became a symbol of the Franco German reconciliation The Griffin cannon at Ehrenbreitstein Fortress Contents 1 History 2 Description 3 See also 4 References 5 Further readingHistory edit nbsp Pipe mouth of the griffin cannon Two stamp marks can be seen below the upper rim of the mouth The Trier elector and archbishop Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads had Master Simon from Frankfurt am Main pour the cannon in 1524 and set it up on the Ehrenbreitstein fortress After the conquest of the Ehrenbreitstein by the French in 1799 during the coalition wars the cannon on the Moselle was brought to the Arsenal there in Metz 1 Metz was besieged in 1814 and 1815 Since the French feared the fall of the city they buried the Griffin in the ground or sank it in the Seille In 1866 it was moved to Paris by rail to the French Musee de l Armee in the Hotel des Invalides Paris 2 3 In 1940 after the conquest of France by Nazi Germany the cannon was sent back to Koblenz 4 After the war it was brought back to Paris during the French occupation of Koblenz following World War II in 1946 As part of the Franco German reconciliation French President Francois Mitterrand signed in 1984 with German Chancellor Helmut Kohl an agreement for permanently lending it to the fortress Ehrenbreitstein 4 5 6 The director of the French Musee de l Armee resigned in protest 7 Since then the cannon has been one of the best known exhibits of the Koblenz State Museum The Griffin was allegedly never used due to a closed ignition hole but this was refuted after finding four bullets and black powder residue in the cannon The ignition hole was closed with iron nails at some point after it was used Description edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greif Kanone Made of cast bronze the Griffin weighs nine tons and is 4 66 meters long With a 280 mm caliber it was designed as a siege cannon and according to theoretical calculations was able to fire bullets weighing 80 kg using 40 kg of black powder up to 16 km 4 Although the cannon had been fired no engagement in the battle is documented The inscription on the cannon reads SIMON GOS MICH 1524VOGEL GREIFDER GREIF HEIS ICH MEINEM GENEDIGEN HERRN VON DRIR DIN ICH WO ER MICH HEIST GEWALDEN DO WIL ICH DORN UND MAURN ZU SPALTENSee also editList of the largest cannon by caliberReferences edit Leo Marriott Simon Forty 3 September 2017 Heavyweights The Military Use of Massive Weapons Book Sales pp 49 ISBN 978 0 7858 3549 3 Archiv fur die Artillerie und Ingenieur Offiziere des deutschen Reichsheeres in German Vol 20 Verlag E S Mittler 1846 p 31 Westphal Geschichte der Stadt Metz Deutsche Buchhandlung in German G Lang 1876 p 444 a b c Karambolage l objet le canon Vogel Greif ARTE in French Retrieved 2020 05 10 Mitterrand Francois 30 May 1994 Allocution de M Francois Mitterrand President de la Republique sur la restitution a la France d une collection de tableaux notamment du peintre Claude Monet l amitie et la cooperation franco allemandes Mulhouse le 30 mai 1994 elysee fr in French Retrieved 2020 05 12 Kohl Helmut 1 October 2014 Erinnerungen 1982 bis 1990 in German Droemer eBook pp 256 257 ISBN 978 3 426 42975 4 Zwach Eva 1999 Deutsche und englische Militarmuseen im 20 Jahrhundert LIT Verlag Munster 1999 in German p 131 ISBN 978 3 8258 4160 7 Further reading editBatori Ingrid 1993 Geschichte der Stadt Koblenz Vol 1 Von den Anfangen bis zum Ende der kurfurstlichen Zeit Stuttgart Theiss ISBN 3 8062 1036 5 Batori Ingrid 1993 Geschichte der Stadt Koblenz Vol 2 Von der franzosischen Stadt bis zur Gegenwart Stuttgart Theiss ISBN 3 8062 1036 5 Weber Ulrike 2013 Kulturdenkmaler in Rheinland Pfalz Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland Vol 3 3 Stadt Koblenz Stadtteile Worms Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft ISBN 978 3 88462 345 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Greif cannon amp oldid 1177383103, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
