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Gregory of Valencia

Gregory of Valencia (Spanish: Gregorio de Valencia) (c. 1550 – 25 April 1603) was a Spanish humanist and scholar who was a professor at the University of Ingolstadt.

Gregory of Valencia

Life edit

Gregory of Valencia was born in Medina del Campo around 1549–50. He received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Salamanca, where he undertook the Jesuit novitiate in 1565. In 1567, he went on to study theology at Salamanca, where through his instructor, Mancio, he became interested in the theological renewal movement initiated by Francisco de Vitoria. He studied theology at Valladolid (1568–1571). In 1571, he was called by St. Francis Borgia, superior general of the Jesuit order, to teach philosophy in Rome. There he was ordained a priest. He continued his studies at Salamanca (1572).

Gregory of Valencia was appointed professor at the University of Dillinguen (1573–1574), and at Ingolstadt (1575–1597), where he taught scholastic theology. He was a member of the Jesuit College of Ingolstadt while teaching at the University of Ingolstadt. He then became professor and director of the Jesuit College in Rome (1598) at the request of Pope Clement VIII. In 1600, he defended the doctrine of the Spanish theologian Luis de Molina on grace and predestination before the Roman Curia. He wrote a work in four volumes, covering the whole field of scholastic theology. He held the position of prefect of studies in the Collegio Romano until, broken in health through incessant work, he died at Naples on 25 March 1603. Pope Clement VIII honored him with the title of Doctor doctorum.

Work edit

 
Commentarii theologici, 1603

Gregory's work is characterized by a renewed Scholasticism in which natural reason is employed to delve deeper into preexisting theological sources. His magnum opus, the Theological Commentaries, employs the method of Francisco de Vitoria to comment on the Summa of Thomas Aquinas.

Apart from various works of controversy and several apologies and speeches, his main doctrinal treatises are:

  • Analysis fidei Catholicae (1585).
  • Libri quinque de Trinitate (1586).
  • De reali Christi praesentia in eucharistia... libri tres (1587).
  • De rebus fidei hoc tempore controversis libri (1591).
  • Commentariorum theologicorum tomi quatuor. In quibus omnes materiae quae continetur in Summa Divi Thomae explicantur (1591–1597).

References edit

Citations

Sources

  • The contents of this article incorporates materials from the Spanish-language Gran Enciclopedia Rialp, which was authorized for publication through a GFDL license. The permit was revoked in April 2008, so do not add more content from that source.
  • Gregory of Valencia at the Catholic Encyclopedia

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Gregory of Valencia". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

External links edit

  • Van Ackeren, G. (2003). "Gregory of Valencia". New Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6: Fri–Hoh (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson Gale. pp. 523–524.
  • Gregorio de Valencia in the Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University

gregory, valencia, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, 2014, learn, when, remove. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Gregory of Valencia Spanish Gregorio de Valencia c 1550 25 April 1603 was a Spanish humanist and scholar who was a professor at the University of Ingolstadt Gregory of Valencia Contents 1 Life 2 Work 3 References 4 External linksLife editGregory of Valencia was born in Medina del Campo around 1549 50 He received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Salamanca where he undertook the Jesuit novitiate in 1565 In 1567 he went on to study theology at Salamanca where through his instructor Mancio he became interested in the theological renewal movement initiated by Francisco de Vitoria He studied theology at Valladolid 1568 1571 In 1571 he was called by St Francis Borgia superior general of the Jesuit order to teach philosophy in Rome There he was ordained a priest He continued his studies at Salamanca 1572 Gregory of Valencia was appointed professor at the University of Dillinguen 1573 1574 and at Ingolstadt 1575 1597 where he taught scholastic theology He was a member of the Jesuit College of Ingolstadt while teaching at the University of Ingolstadt He then became professor and director of the Jesuit College in Rome 1598 at the request of Pope Clement VIII In 1600 he defended the doctrine of the Spanish theologian Luis de Molina on grace and predestination before the Roman Curia He wrote a work in four volumes covering the whole field of scholastic theology He held the position of prefect of studies in the Collegio Romano until broken in health through incessant work he died at Naples on 25 March 1603 Pope Clement VIII honored him with the title of Doctor doctorum Work edit nbsp Commentarii theologici 1603Gregory s work is characterized by a renewed Scholasticism in which natural reason is employed to delve deeper into preexisting theological sources His magnum opus the Theological Commentaries employs the method of Francisco de Vitoria to comment on the Summa of Thomas Aquinas Apart from various works of controversy and several apologies and speeches his main doctrinal treatises are Analysis fidei Catholicae 1585 Libri quinque de Trinitate 1586 De reali Christi praesentia in eucharistia libri tres 1587 De rebus fidei hoc tempore controversis libri 1591 Commentariorum theologicorum tomi quatuor In quibus omnes materiae quae continetur in Summa Divi Thomae explicantur 1591 1597 References editCitations Sources The contents of this article incorporates materials from the Spanish language Gran Enciclopedia Rialp which was authorized for publication through a GFDL license The permit was revoked in April 2008 so do not add more content from that source Gregory of Valencia at the Catholic Encyclopedia nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Gregory of Valencia Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company External links editVan Ackeren G 2003 Gregory of Valencia New Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 6 Fri Hoh 2 ed Detroit Thomson Gale pp 523 524 Gregorio de Valencia in the Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gregory of Valencia amp oldid 1184175823, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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