The greater ʻamakihi, also known as the green solitaire while it was extant, was the largest recent ʻamakihi. It was a brownish winged bird with a yellow body ending with a notched tail, and a whitish pointed beak. It was six inches long and it had blackish brown legs. (At least one naturalist of the era, however, noted, "The beautiful blue of the legs is retained in the skin for only a few days and then fades almost to black.")[2]
The major difference between it and its relative was that its bill was white and the fact that the bird was six inches in comparison to the four-inch Hawaiʻi ʻamakihi.
Ecology
It lived in a small tract of forest where it crept through the vines and trees for insects as part of its diet. It was not discovered until the last quarter of the 19th century by Henry Palmer, who collected in the islands between 1890 and 1893, and it was apparently unknown to natives.[3] It was thought to have been seen sipping nectar from o’hia trees. It was thought to have gone extinct when the only population was killed when the land they lived on was turned into a sugarcaneplantation. After the land around Hilo was cleared in 1901, the bird was never spotted again.
Somewhat ironically, large-scale plantations like the one established on the greater ʻamakihi's territory were eventually abandoned. The species appears not to have been widespread, and was rarely found.
^BirdLife International (2016). "Viridonia sagittirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22720784A94682950. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720784A94682950.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
^Letter from Henry Henshaw to Walter Rothschild, London Natural History Museum Archives, Feb. 6, 1900, Series TM1/156/10
^Henshaw, Henry (1902). Birds of the Hawaiian Islands. Thos. G. Thrum. p. 43.
This Fringillidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
greater, ʻamakihi, greater, ʻamakihi, viridonia, sagittirostris, species, hawaiian, honeycreeper, subfamily, carduelinae, family, fringillidae, specimen, bishop, museumconservation, statusextinct, 1901, iucn, scientific, classificationkingdom, animaliaphylum, . The greater ʻamakihi Viridonia sagittirostris was a species of Hawaiian honeycreeper in the subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae Greater ʻamakihiSpecimen at the Bishop MuseumConservation statusExtinct 1901 IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder PasseriformesFamily FringillidaeSubfamily CarduelinaeGenus ViridoniaRothschild 1892Species V sagittirostrisBinomial name Viridonia sagittirostrisRothschild 1892SynonymsHemignathus sagittirostris Rothschild 1892 It was endemic to the Island of Hawaii The species was last recorded in 1901 and is now considered extinct Contents 1 Description 1 1 Ecology 2 See also 3 ReferencesDescription Edit Illustration by John Gerrard Keulemans The greater ʻamakihi also known as the green solitaire while it was extant was the largest recent ʻamakihi It was a brownish winged bird with a yellow body ending with a notched tail and a whitish pointed beak It was six inches long and it had blackish brown legs At least one naturalist of the era however noted The beautiful blue of the legs is retained in the skin for only a few days and then fades almost to black 2 The major difference between it and its relative was that its bill was white and the fact that the bird was six inches in comparison to the four inch Hawaiʻi ʻamakihi Ecology Edit It lived in a small tract of forest where it crept through the vines and trees for insects as part of its diet It was not discovered until the last quarter of the 19th century by Henry Palmer who collected in the islands between 1890 and 1893 and it was apparently unknown to natives 3 It was thought to have been seen sipping nectar from o hia trees It was thought to have gone extinct when the only population was killed when the land they lived on was turned into a sugarcane plantation After the land around Hilo was cleared in 1901 the bird was never spotted again Somewhat ironically large scale plantations like the one established on the greater ʻamakihi s territory were eventually abandoned The species appears not to have been widespread and was rarely found See also EditHawaiian honeycreepers Extinct birds of HawaiiReferences Edit BirdLife International 2016 Viridonia sagittirostris IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T22720784A94682950 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 3 RLTS T22720784A94682950 en Retrieved 16 November 2021 Letter from Henry Henshaw to Walter Rothschild London Natural History Museum Archives Feb 6 1900 Series TM1 156 10 Henshaw Henry 1902 Birds of the Hawaiian Islands Thos G Thrum p 43 This Fringillidae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Greater ʻamakihi amp oldid 1123740893, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
