The Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia (Romanian: Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia) was an assembly held on 1 December 1918 in the city of Alba Iulia in which a total of 1,228 delegates from several areas inhabited by ethnic Romanians declared the union of Transylvania with Romania. It was summoned by the National Romanian Central Council [ro]. Regular ethnic Romanian civilians were also called to participate, and these came from all regions inhabited by Romanians; in total, the assembly was attended by some 100,000 people. The union of Transylvania with Romania was declared with the adoption of the Declaration of Alba Iulia [ro] during the assembly.[1]
Picture of the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia, taken by Samoilă Mârza
Although the assembly was announced for 1 December, debates on Transylvania's accession into Romania between prominent representatives of the Romanian National Central Council started already on 30 November. At the debate, chaired by Ștefan Cicio Pop, the present social democrats, including Ioan Flueraș, argued in favour of autonomy for Transylvania within Greater Romania, while the majority of nationalists and representatives of expatriates argued against autonomy and in favour of unconditional annexation.[2]
Even though Blaj and Sibiu were considered as places where the assembly could take place, the city of Alba Iulia ended up being chosen for this. This was because its Romanian militia was the strongest of Transylvania at the time and also because of the symbolic value of the city for having been a capital of the former Principality of Transylvania and because of the actions in the city of Michael the Brave, who united the principalities of Moldavia, Transylvania and Wallachia in 1600.[1]
The day after the Great National Assembly and the Declaration of Alba Iulia, the Directing Council of Transylvania, Banat and the Romanian Lands in Hungary [ro] was created for the administration of the lands that had been declared as having united with Romania.[3]
Today, the day of the Great National Assembly is commemorated as the Great Union Day, the national day of Romania.[3]
^ abNicula, Alexandru Sabin; Boțan, Cristian Nicolae; Gligor, Viorel; Cociș, Emanuela Adina (2020). "Celebrating the Great Union through Smart Digital Solutions: Lessons from Alba Iulia, Romania". Journal of Urban History. 48 (2): 1–19. doi:10.1177/0096144220940713. S2CID 225575935.
^Köő, Artúr (1 December 2023). "1 December 1918 — The Annexation of Transylvania, the Bánát, Partium, and Máramaros to Greater Romania". Hungarian Conservative.
^ abMorcovescu, Mihai (18 November 2022). "Cum s-a înfăptuit Marea Unire de la Alba Iulia". Libertatea (in Romanian).
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March 13, 2024
great, national, assembly, alba, iulia, other, uses, great, national, assembly, disambiguation, romanian, marea, adunare, națională, alba, iulia, assembly, held, december, 1918, city, alba, iulia, which, total, delegates, from, several, areas, inhabited, ethni. For other uses see Great National Assembly disambiguation The Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia Romanian Marea Adunare Națională de la Alba Iulia was an assembly held on 1 December 1918 in the city of Alba Iulia in which a total of 1 228 delegates from several areas inhabited by ethnic Romanians declared the union of Transylvania with Romania It was summoned by the National Romanian Central Council ro Regular ethnic Romanian civilians were also called to participate and these came from all regions inhabited by Romanians in total the assembly was attended by some 100 000 people The union of Transylvania with Romania was declared with the adoption of the Declaration of Alba Iulia ro during the assembly 1 Picture of the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia taken by Samoilă MarzaAlthough the assembly was announced for 1 December debates on Transylvania s accession into Romania between prominent representatives of the Romanian National Central Council started already on 30 November At the debate chaired by Ștefan Cicio Pop the present social democrats including Ioan Flueraș argued in favour of autonomy for Transylvania within Greater Romania while the majority of nationalists and representatives of expatriates argued against autonomy and in favour of unconditional annexation 2 Even though Blaj and Sibiu were considered as places where the assembly could take place the city of Alba Iulia ended up being chosen for this This was because its Romanian militia was the strongest of Transylvania at the time and also because of the symbolic value of the city for having been a capital of the former Principality of Transylvania and because of the actions in the city of Michael the Brave who united the principalities of Moldavia Transylvania and Wallachia in 1600 1 The day after the Great National Assembly and the Declaration of Alba Iulia the Directing Council of Transylvania Banat and the Romanian Lands in Hungary ro was created for the administration of the lands that had been declared as having united with Romania 3 Today the day of the Great National Assembly is commemorated as the Great Union Day the national day of Romania 3 See also edit1918 Great National Assembly election Great UnionReferences edit a b Nicula Alexandru Sabin Boțan Cristian Nicolae Gligor Viorel Cociș Emanuela Adina 2020 Celebrating the Great Union through Smart Digital Solutions Lessons from Alba Iulia Romania Journal of Urban History 48 2 1 19 doi 10 1177 0096144220940713 S2CID 225575935 Koo Artur 1 December 2023 1 December 1918 The Annexation of Transylvania the Banat Partium and Maramaros to Greater Romania Hungarian Conservative a b Morcovescu Mihai 18 November 2022 Cum s a infăptuit Marea Unire de la Alba Iulia Libertatea in Romanian nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia amp oldid 1192354409, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
