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Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology

The MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology (formerly the Gray Institute for Radiation Oncology and Biology) is an institute dedicated to research on radiobiology and radiotherapy. It is funded by the Medical Research Council and is based at the University of Oxford's Department of Oncology.[1]

MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology
Formation1953 (as Gray Laboratory at Mount Vernon Hospital)
PurposeRadiation biology research
HeadquartersDepartment of Oncology
Location
Director
Professor Amato Giaccia
AffiliationsMedical Research Council (United Kingdom)
Websitewww.oncology.ox.ac.uk/mrc-oiro
Formerly called
  • Gray Cancer Institute
  • Cancer Research Campaign Gray Laboratory
  • British Empire Cancer Campaign Research Unit in Radiobiology

History edit

The institute was founded as the Gray Laboratory at Mount Vernon Hospital by Louis Harold Gray in 1953 [2] as the world's first radiobiological institute.[3] Early research focused on the oxygen effect to improve radio sensitivity of tumours.[4] The institute at Mount Vernon was home to a unique 4 MeV heavy ion Van de Graaff accelerator.[5]

Research on the effects of oxygenation has continued, as well as other projects and collaborations including work on proton accelerators.[6] The institute remained at Mount Vernon Hospital until 2008 when it relocated to Oxford after the Gray Laboratory Cancer Research Trust became a wholly owned subsidiary of the University.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ "About Us". Department of Oncology, Medical Sciences Division. University of Oxford. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  2. ^ . Radiating Oncology and Biology. University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  3. ^ "About L.H. Gray". LH Gray Memorial Trust. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  4. ^ Rockwell, Sara; Dobrucki, Iwona; Kim, Eugene; Marrison, S.; Vu, Van (1 May 2009). "Hypoxia and Radiation Therapy: Past History, Ongoing Research, and Future Promise". Current Molecular Medicine. 9 (4): 442–458. doi:10.2174/156652409788167087. PMC 2752413. PMID 19519402.
  5. ^ Folkard, Melvyn; Vojnovic, Boris; Prise, Kevin M; Michael, Barry D (April 2002). "The application of charged-particle microbeams in radiobiology". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 188 (1–4): 49–54. Bibcode:2002NIMPB.188...49F. doi:10.1016/S0168-583X(01)01007-2.
  6. ^ . MedicalPhysicsWeb. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  7. ^ . Gray Laboratory Cancer Research Trust. 2008. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2016.

oxford, institute, radiation, oncology, formerly, gray, institute, radiation, oncology, biology, institute, dedicated, research, radiobiology, radiotherapy, funded, medical, research, council, based, university, oxford, department, oncology, formation1953, gra. The MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology formerly the Gray Institute for Radiation Oncology and Biology is an institute dedicated to research on radiobiology and radiotherapy It is funded by the Medical Research Council and is based at the University of Oxford s Department of Oncology 1 MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyFormation1953 as Gray Laboratory at Mount Vernon Hospital PurposeRadiation biology researchHeadquartersDepartment of OncologyLocationUniversity of Oxford OxfordDirectorProfessor Amato GiacciaAffiliationsMedical Research Council United Kingdom Websitewww wbr oncology wbr ox wbr ac wbr uk wbr mrc oiroFormerly calledGray Cancer Institute Cancer Research Campaign Gray Laboratory British Empire Cancer Campaign Research Unit in RadiobiologyHistory editThe institute was founded as the Gray Laboratory at Mount Vernon Hospital by Louis Harold Gray in 1953 2 as the world s first radiobiological institute 3 Early research focused on the oxygen effect to improve radio sensitivity of tumours 4 The institute at Mount Vernon was home to a unique 4 MeV heavy ion Van de Graaff accelerator 5 Research on the effects of oxygenation has continued as well as other projects and collaborations including work on proton accelerators 6 The institute remained at Mount Vernon Hospital until 2008 when it relocated to Oxford after the Gray Laboratory Cancer Research Trust became a wholly owned subsidiary of the University 7 References edit About Us Department of Oncology Medical Sciences Division University of Oxford 19 January 2023 Retrieved 19 January 2023 Why Gray Radiating Oncology and Biology University of Oxford Archived from the original on 26 February 2019 Retrieved 20 May 2016 About L H Gray LH Gray Memorial Trust Retrieved 20 May 2016 Rockwell Sara Dobrucki Iwona Kim Eugene Marrison S Vu Van 1 May 2009 Hypoxia and Radiation Therapy Past History Ongoing Research and Future Promise Current Molecular Medicine 9 4 442 458 doi 10 2174 156652409788167087 PMC 2752413 PMID 19519402 Folkard Melvyn Vojnovic Boris Prise Kevin M Michael Barry D April 2002 The application of charged particle microbeams in radiobiology Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 188 1 4 49 54 Bibcode 2002NIMPB 188 49F doi 10 1016 S0168 583X 01 01007 2 Gray Cancer Institute past present future MedicalPhysicsWeb Archived from the original on 1 October 2013 Retrieved 19 January 2023 Gray Cancer institute Gray Laboratory Cancer Research Trust 2008 Archived from the original on 3 July 2007 Retrieved 20 May 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology amp oldid 1171884734, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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