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Grand Howl

January 01, 1970

The Grand Howl is a ceremony used by Cub Scouts and Brownies.[1][2][3][4][5] It was devised by Robert Baden-Powell, the author of the scouting guide Scouting for Boys, and is based on the Mowgli stories in Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book.[6] In the ceremony, Cubs act out the wolves greeting Akela, the "Old Wolf", at the Council Rock and are reminded of the Cub Scout Promise. Baden-Powell also created a Grand Howl for Brownie Guides, which was in imitation of an owl instead of a wolf. It has been used as an opening[7][8] and closing ceremony[9][10] as well as a method of conveying thanks or appreciation[11] by all sections of Scouting.[12][13]

Grand Howl
Baden-Powell's illustration in The Wolf Cub's Handbook (1916) showing how a Wolf Cub's squatting posture imitates a wolf at the Grand Howl, a ceremony based on The Jungle Book
 Scouting portal

Origin edit

Main article: The Jungle Book and Scouting

In the wild, wolves howl to assemble the pack usually before and after hunts, to pass on an alarm particularly at a den site, to locate each other during a storm or while crossing unfamiliar territory, and to communicate across great distances.[14][15] Grand howls had been part of social occasions since at least the 1850s.[16]

Five years after the founding of the Scout movement, Baden-Powell and others worked on a scheme for those who were too young to join the Boy Scouts at the age of 11, initially called "Junior Scouts". By the time of the launch of the scheme, Baden-Powell had obtained the approval of his friend and neighbor, Rudyard Kipling, to use the Jungle Book as a theme. Under the name of "Wolf Cubs", the 8- to 10-year-old boys would take part in basic versions of the activities enjoyed by the older Boy Scouts, but within a background of the jungle in the Mowgli stories of Kipling's 1898 book. The Cubs would act out scenes from the stories, and the adult leaders would adopt the names of characters from the book. For example, the leader in charge would be titled Akela, after the character Akela who led the titular Mowgli's wolf pack in Kipling's novel.

Baden-Powell book, entitled The Wolf Cub's Handbook, was published on 2 December 1916. In the first chapter, he describes the following scene in The Jungle Book and provides some additional context for the Grand Howl ceremony:

The wolves all sat round the council rock in a circle, and when Akela, the old wolf, the head of the pack, took his place on the rock, they all threw up their heads and howled their greeting to him. When your Old Wolf, Akela - that is your Cubmaster or other Scouter - comes to your meeting you salute him by squatting round in a circle as young wolves do, and giving him the Wolf Cub Grand Howl.[17]

— Robert Baden-Powell, The Wolf Cub's Handbook

Original Grand Howl edit

 
At the 1st World Scout Jamboree, 500 Wolf Cubs perform a Grand Howl in the arena at Olympia, London.

The original instructions for the Grand Howl, described by Vera Barclay and Baden-Powell in The Wolf Cub's Handbook.

Scouter: "Pack - Pack - Pack!" This calls the Cubs into a Parade Circle.[18]

The Cubs reply as they run to their places in the circle.

Cubs: "Pack!"

As the Scouter enters the circle, the Cubs squat down on their heels[19] with their "fore paws" on the ground between their feet and their knees out on either side.

Cubs: "Ah-kay-la! We-e-e-e-ll do-o-o-o o-o-o-u-u-r BEST!" On the word "BEST", the Cubs jump to their feet with two fingers of each hand at the sides of their heads, to resemble a wolf's ears.[20]
A Sixer: "Dyb - dyb - dyb -dyb" The word "dyb" means "Do Your Best"[21]

circle around leader DYB DYB DOB which is the first part of the Cub Promise and was the original Wolf Cub motto. On the fourth "dyb", the Cubs lower their left hands and the fingers of their right hands extend to form the Wolf Cub salute.

Cubs: "We-e-e-e-ll dob-dob-dob-dob", meaning "We'll do our best".[17]

National variants edit

 
A Grand Howl by German Cubs of the Bund Deutscher Pfadfinder in 1950

United Kingdom edit

In 1966, a complete review of the UK Scout Association, The Chief Scouts' Advance Party Report, recommended that less emphasis be placed on the Jungle Book for Wolf Cubs, who were to be renamed Cub Scouts. Although the Grand Howl was to be retained, it was revised, replacing the "dybs" with plain language to "make the significance clearer to parents and public".[22] The recommendations were accepted and began to be implemented in October 1966.[23] The revised Grand Howl is as follows:

Pack in circle.
Cub Scout Leader in centre, arms outstretched facing Sixer;
Cub Scout Leader arms down;
Pack squats.
Pack: "Akela! We'll do our best".
Sixer: "Cubs! Do your best".
Cubs: "We will do our best", giving the Scout salute (which had replaced the two-finger salute in the Cub Section).[22][24]

Following a further programme review between 2000 and 2002, the Grand Howl became optional, allowing Packs to adopt themes other than the Jungle Book - although local groups had always adapted the ceremony.[19][25]

The independent Baden-Powell Scouts' Association and British Boy Scouts and British Girl Scouts Association continue with the original Grand Howl.[26]

United States edit

The Cub Scout programme of the Boy Scouts of America and Brownies of the Girl Scouts of the USA[27] have used the traditional Grand Howl as a "special recognition ceremony" with the person being honoured (a guest, parent or member of the Pack), standing in the centre of the circle.[28] In addition, a Short Grand Howl can be used as follows:

Cubs make the two fingered Cub Scout Sign with both hands, fingertips touching the floor in a squatting position.
They howl; "Ah-h-kay-y-la! We-e-e'll do-o-o ou-u-r best!"
As they yell the last word, "best", they jump up with both hands above their heads in the Cub Scouts Sign.[29]

Canada edit

The Cub Scouts of Scouts Canada use the traditional Grand Howl.[30][31] The following version is used in French speaking Packs:

A-a-a K-é-é La-a,
De... no... tre... mieux!
De... vo... tre... mieux!
Oui, de... no... tre... mieux![32]

Australia edit

The Grand Howl used by the Cub Scouts of Scouts Australia is as follows:

Cub Scouts: "A-ke-la, we'll do our best."
Selected Cub Scout: "Do your best."
Cub Scouts: "We'll do our best."[33]

 
New Zealand Cubs prepare for a Grand Howl at the 18th National Scout Jamboree in Christchurch, January 2008.

New Zealand edit

The Grand Howl used by the Cubs of Scouts New Zealand is identical to the version currently used in the United Kingdom.[34]

Brownies edit

A junior section of Girl Guides started in 1914 in the United Kingdom, under the name of "Rosebuds"; this name was disliked by girls and it was soon amended to Brownies, being themed on the story by Juliana Ewing.[35] In Baden-Powell's 1918 book, "Girl Guiding: A Handbook for Brownies, Guides and Rangers", the Grand Howl is described as "the grandest salute a Pack (of Brownies) can give, and is only for very special occasions". Baden-Powell describes how the Brownies should begin in a squatting position, in the same way as the Cub equivalent, but repeating "Tu-whit, tu-whit, Tu-whoo-oo" three times, each time getting louder and rising higher, until at the end of the third repetition, the Brownies were to jump in the air and clap their hands above their heads.[36]

In the United Kingdom, the 1966 report called Tomorrow's Guide by a Working Party set up to revise and update the programme of the Girl Guides Association, recommended a reduction in the number of ceremonies used by Brownies;[37] the Grand Howl was not retained. The Brownie Grand Howl is still used by the Girl Guides of Canada.[38]

Cultural impact edit

A Wolf Cub Grand Howl takes place in George Orwell's A Clergyman's Daughter.[39]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Cubs' birthday". Sunday Times. London. 1 December 1991. Retrieved 18 September 2019 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  2. ^ Gosling, Kenneth (18 December 1986). "70 years and still howling; Anniversary of the Cub Scout movement". The Times. London. Retrieved 18 September 2019 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  3. ^ "Cheshire Scouts Rally - Visit by Sir R. Baden-Powell". Manchester Guardian. 28 May 1928. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Princess Mary's Visit to Newcastle - Greeted with the "Grand Howl"". The Observer. London. 25 November 1923. p. 15. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  5. ^ Lloyd, Davina (19 May 1992). "I love a girl in uniform; Parents". The Times. p. 4. Retrieved 18 September 2019 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  6. ^ Hildebrandt, Eleanor (6 February 2019). "10 Wild Things You Didn't Know About Boy Scout History". Popular Mechanics. traditions—like the "Grand Howl" and "Council Rock" meetings—in clear reference to events in The Jungle Book
  7. ^ Gibson, Anne (8 June 2009). "Be prepared to make a comeback". New Zealand Herald. p. 5. Retrieved 18 September 2019 – via Gale Biography In Context.
  8. ^ "Scout News - South Wolfstone Wolf Cubs". Innisfail Evening Advocate. Innisfail, Queensland. 6 September 1946. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  9. ^ Forsyth, Ford, ed. (14 October 1932). "Once a Scout Always A Scout - 54 Present". Star-Phoenix. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. p. 19. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "An English Day - The Jamboree Revisited - A tonic for Weather Weariness". Manchester Guardian. 7 August 1920. p. 6. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Cub Pack 169 - Fourth Annual Blue and Gold Banquet Draws Record Guest Number Thursday Eve". Taylor Daily Press. Taylor, Texas. 10 February 1957. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  12. ^ "Court & Personal - The Prince in a Kilt". Manchester Guardian. 2 July 1928. p. 8. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "The Boy Scout - A Manchester Demonstration". Manchester Guardian. 5 April 1920. p. 6. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  14. ^ Lopez 1978, p. 38.
  15. ^ Harding, Isabel (1 July 1999). "Silvercoat's Call". Stone Soup. No. July 1999. p. 4. Gale A55009552 General OneFile. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
  16. ^ Bakken, Gordon Morris (2006). "2 - Legal Education and Literature". Practicing Law in Frontier California. University of Nebraska Press. p. 22. ISBN 0803262604.
  17. ^ a b Baden-Powell, Robert (1916). "The Wolf Cub's Handbook" (PDF). www.thedump.scoutscan.com. Arthur C Pearson. Retrieved 24 October 2013. (pp. 12-13)
  18. ^ Ray, Mark (1 May 2019). "World's Best: Five Volunteers bring their Scouting experience from other countries to the BSA". Scouting. p. 22. Retrieved 18 September 2019 – via Gale General OneFile.
  19. ^ a b "In Manchester - By Staff Correspondents - "Bom, Bom, Bom "". Manchester Guardian. 7 February 1938. p. 11. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Of killer bees and jamborees". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. 20 June 2002. p. 3. Retrieved 18 September 2019 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  21. ^ "Scouts and Guides - The Grand Howl - Copying the Jungle Wolves. - Ceremony With Real Meaning". The Queensland Times. Ipswich, Queensland. 6 November 1931. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  22. ^ a b "The Advance Party Report '66" (PDF). www.thedump.scoutscan.com. The Boy Scouts Association. 1966. Retrieved 24 October 2013. (p. 20)
  23. ^ "Design for Scouting" (PDF). www.thedump.scoutscan.com. The Boy Scouts Association. 1967. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  24. ^ Firman, Michael (10 August 1995). "Cub's honour". Letter to The Times. p. 15. Retrieved 18 September 2019 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  25. ^ (PDF). www.1stcoggeshall.org.uk. The Scout Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2013. (p. 14)
  26. ^ "2nd Goring and Streatley Wolf Cubs - Ceremonies". 2ndgoringandstreatley.org.uk. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  27. ^ "Valley Cub Scouts, Girl Scouts in Grand Howl, Camporette". Valley Times. North Hollywood, California. 16 October 1956. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "Cub Scouts Vie In Varied Events At North Hollywood 'Grand Howl'". Valley Times. North Hollywood, California. 28 April 1956. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  29. ^ Den Chief Handbook. Boy Scouts of America. 2004. ISBN 0-8395-3211-3. Retrieved 26 October 2013. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help) (pp. 79–80)
  30. ^ "Cub Leader's Handbook: Chapter Five - Ceremonies" (PDF). wiki.scouts.ca. Scouts Canada. Retrieved 26 October 2013. (p. 4)
  31. ^ Peate, Les (1 June 2005). "DYB-DYB-DYB!". Esprit de Corps. p. 43. Retrieved 18 September 2019 – via Gale General OneFile.
  32. ^ (PDF). scoutsndip.ca. Scouts Canada. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  33. ^ "The Grand Howl" (PDF). scouts.org.au. The Scout Association of Australia. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  34. ^ (PDF). smartscouts.co.nz. Scouts New Zealand. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013. (pp. 8-9)
  35. ^ "Leslie's Guiding History Site - Brownies". lesliesguidinghistory.webs.com. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
  36. ^ Baden-Powell, Robert (1918). "Girl Guiding" (PDF). www.thedump.scoutscan.com. Arthur C Pearson. Retrieved 2 November 2013. (p. 14)
  37. ^ "Leslie's Guiding History Site - Brownies". lesliesguidinghistory.webs.com. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  38. ^ . girlguides.sk.ca. Girl Guides of Canada, Saskatchewan Council. Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  39. ^ Orwell, George (1950). A Clergyman's Daughter. HMH. p. 182. ISBN 0547563841.

Bibliography edit

External links edit

  • Instructional video of the Grand Howl by The Scout Association (United Kingdom) 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine

January 01, 1970
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The Grand Howl is a ceremony used by Cub Scouts and Brownies 1 2 3 4 5 It was devised by Robert Baden Powell the author of the scouting guide Scouting for Boys and is based on the Mowgli stories in Rudyard Kipling s Jungle Book 6 In the ceremony Cubs act out the wolves greeting Akela the Old Wolf at the Council Rock and are reminded of the Cub Scout Promise Baden Powell also created a Grand Howl for Brownie Guides which was in imitation of an owl instead of a wolf It has been used as an opening 7 8 and closing ceremony 9 10 as well as a method of conveying thanks or appreciation 11 by all sections of Scouting 12 13 Grand HowlBaden Powell s illustration in The Wolf Cub s Handbook 1916 showing how a Wolf Cub s squatting posture imitates a wolf at the Grand Howl a ceremony based on The Jungle Book Scouting portal Contents 1 Origin 2 Original Grand Howl 3 National variants 3 1 United Kingdom 3 2 United States 3 3 Canada 3 4 Australia 3 5 New Zealand 4 Brownies 5 Cultural impact 6 See also 7 References 8 Bibliography 9 External linksOrigin editMain article The Jungle Book and Scouting In the wild wolves howl to assemble the pack usually before and after hunts to pass on an alarm particularly at a den site to locate each other during a storm or while crossing unfamiliar territory and to communicate across great distances 14 15 Grand howls had been part of social occasions since at least the 1850s 16 Five years after the founding of the Scout movement Baden Powell and others worked on a scheme for those who were too young to join the Boy Scouts at the age of 11 initially called Junior Scouts By the time of the launch of the scheme Baden Powell had obtained the approval of his friend and neighbor Rudyard Kipling to use the Jungle Book as a theme Under the name of Wolf Cubs the 8 to 10 year old boys would take part in basic versions of the activities enjoyed by the older Boy Scouts but within a background of the jungle in the Mowgli stories of Kipling s 1898 book The Cubs would act out scenes from the stories and the adult leaders would adopt the names of characters from the book For example the leader in charge would be titled Akela after the character Akela who led the titular Mowgli s wolf pack in Kipling s novel Baden Powell book entitled The Wolf Cub s Handbook was published on 2 December 1916 In the first chapter he describes the following scene in The Jungle Book and provides some additional context for the Grand Howl ceremony The wolves all sat round the council rock in a circle and when Akela the old wolf the head of the pack took his place on the rock they all threw up their heads and howled their greeting to him When your Old Wolf Akela that is your Cubmaster or other Scouter comes to your meeting you salute him by squatting round in a circle as young wolves do and giving him the Wolf Cub Grand Howl 17 Robert Baden Powell The Wolf Cub s HandbookOriginal Grand Howl edit nbsp At the 1st World Scout Jamboree 500 Wolf Cubs perform a Grand Howl in the arena at Olympia London The original instructions for the Grand Howl described by Vera Barclay and Baden Powell in The Wolf Cub s Handbook Scouter Pack Pack Pack This calls the Cubs into a Parade Circle 18 The Cubs reply as they run to their places in the circle Cubs Pack As the Scouter enters the circle the Cubs squat down on their heels 19 with their fore paws on the ground between their feet and their knees out on either side Cubs Ah kay la We e e e ll do o o o o o o u u r BEST On the word BEST the Cubs jump to their feet with two fingers of each hand at the sides of their heads to resemble a wolf s ears 20 A Sixer Dyb dyb dyb dyb The word dyb means Do Your Best 21 circle around leader DYB DYB DOB which is the first part of the Cub Promise and was the original Wolf Cub motto On the fourth dyb the Cubs lower their left hands and the fingers of their right hands extend to form the Wolf Cub salute Cubs We e e e ll dob dob dob dob meaning We ll do our best 17 National variants edit nbsp A Grand Howl by German Cubs of the Bund Deutscher Pfadfinder in 1950 United Kingdom edit In 1966 a complete review of the UK Scout Association The Chief Scouts Advance Party Report recommended that less emphasis be placed on the Jungle Book for Wolf Cubs who were to be renamed Cub Scouts Although the Grand Howl was to be retained it was revised replacing the dybs with plain language to make the significance clearer to parents and public 22 The recommendations were accepted and began to be implemented in October 1966 23 The revised Grand Howl is as follows Pack in circle Cub Scout Leader in centre arms outstretched facing Sixer Cub Scout Leader arms down Pack squats Pack Akela We ll do our best Sixer Cubs Do your best Cubs Wewilldo our best giving the Scout salute which had replaced the two finger salute in the Cub Section 22 24 Following a further programme review between 2000 and 2002 the Grand Howl became optional allowing Packs to adopt themes other than the Jungle Book although local groups had always adapted the ceremony 19 25 The independent Baden Powell Scouts Association and British Boy Scouts and British Girl Scouts Association continue with the original Grand Howl 26 United States edit The Cub Scout programme of the Boy Scouts of America and Brownies of the Girl Scouts of the USA 27 have used the traditional Grand Howl as a special recognition ceremony with the person being honoured a guest parent or member of the Pack standing in the centre of the circle 28 In addition a Short Grand Howl can be used as follows Cubs make the two fingered Cub Scout Sign with both hands fingertips touching the floor in a squatting position They howl Ah h kay y la We e e ll do o o ou u r best As they yell the last word best they jump up with both hands above their heads in the Cub Scouts Sign 29 Canada edit The Cub Scouts of Scouts Canada use the traditional Grand Howl 30 31 The following version is used in French speaking Packs A a a K e e La a De no tre mieux De vo tre mieux Oui de no tre mieux 32 Australia edit The Grand Howl used by the Cub Scouts of Scouts Australia is as follows Cub Scouts A ke la we ll do our best Selected Cub Scout Do your best Cub Scouts We ll do our best 33 nbsp New Zealand Cubs prepare for a Grand Howl at the 18th National Scout Jamboree in Christchurch January 2008 New Zealand edit The Grand Howl used by the Cubs of Scouts New Zealand is identical to the version currently used in the United Kingdom 34 Brownies editA junior section of Girl Guides started in 1914 in the United Kingdom under the name of Rosebuds this name was disliked by girls and it was soon amended to Brownies being themed on the story by Juliana Ewing 35 In Baden Powell s 1918 book Girl Guiding A Handbook for Brownies Guides and Rangers the Grand Howl is described as the grandest salute a Pack of Brownies can give and is only for very special occasions Baden Powell describes how the Brownies should begin in a squatting position in the same way as the Cub equivalent but repeating Tu whit tu whit Tu whoo oo three times each time getting louder and rising higher until at the end of the third repetition the Brownies were to jump in the air and clap their hands above their heads 36 In the United Kingdom the 1966 report called Tomorrow s Guide by a Working Party set up to revise and update the programme of the Girl Guides Association recommended a reduction in the number of ceremonies used by Brownies 37 the Grand Howl was not retained The Brownie Grand Howl is still used by the Girl Guides of Canada 38 Cultural impact editA Wolf Cub Grand Howl takes place in George Orwell s A Clergyman s Daughter 39 See also editCampfire ash ceremonyReferences edit Cubs birthday Sunday Times London 1 December 1991 Retrieved 18 September 2019 via Gale Academic OneFile Gosling Kenneth 18 December 1986 70 years and still howling Anniversary of the Cub Scout movement The Times London Retrieved 18 September 2019 via Gale Academic OneFile Cheshire Scouts Rally Visit by Sir R Baden Powell Manchester Guardian 28 May 1928 p 3 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via newspapers com Princess Mary s Visit to Newcastle Greeted with the Grand Howl The Observer London 25 November 1923 p 15 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via newspapers com Lloyd Davina 19 May 1992 I love a girl in uniform Parents The Times p 4 Retrieved 18 September 2019 via Gale Academic OneFile Hildebrandt Eleanor 6 February 2019 10 Wild Things You Didn t Know About Boy Scout History Popular Mechanics traditions like the Grand Howl and Council Rock meetings in clear reference to events in The Jungle Book Gibson Anne 8 June 2009 Be prepared to make a comeback New Zealand Herald p 5 Retrieved 18 September 2019 via Gale Biography In Context Scout News South Wolfstone Wolf Cubs Innisfail Evening Advocate Innisfail Queensland 6 September 1946 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via NewspaperArchive com Forsyth Ford ed 14 October 1932 Once a Scout Always A Scout 54 Present Star Phoenix Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada p 19 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via newspapers com An English Day The Jamboree Revisited A tonic for Weather Weariness Manchester Guardian 7 August 1920 p 6 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via newspapers com Cub Pack 169 Fourth Annual Blue and Gold Banquet Draws Record Guest Number Thursday Eve Taylor Daily Press Taylor Texas 10 February 1957 p 3 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via NewspaperArchive com Court amp Personal The Prince in a Kilt Manchester Guardian 2 July 1928 p 8 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via newspapers com The Boy Scout A Manchester Demonstration Manchester Guardian 5 April 1920 p 6 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via newspapers com Lopez 1978 p 38 Harding Isabel 1 July 1999 Silvercoat s Call Stone Soup No July 1999 p 4 Gale A55009552 General OneFile Retrieved 18 September 2019 Bakken Gordon Morris 2006 2 Legal Education and Literature Practicing Law in Frontier California University of Nebraska Press p 22 ISBN 0803262604 a b Baden Powell Robert 1916 The Wolf Cub s Handbook PDF www thedump scoutscan com Arthur C Pearson Retrieved 24 October 2013 pp 12 13 Ray Mark 1 May 2019 World s Best Five Volunteers bring their Scouting experience from other countries to the BSA Scouting p 22 Retrieved 18 September 2019 via Gale General OneFile a b In Manchester By Staff Correspondents Bom Bom Bom Manchester Guardian 7 February 1938 p 11 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via newspapers com Of killer bees and jamborees The Age Melbourne Australia 20 June 2002 p 3 Retrieved 18 September 2019 via Gale Academic OneFile Scouts and Guides The Grand Howl Copying the Jungle Wolves Ceremony With Real Meaning The Queensland Times Ipswich Queensland 6 November 1931 p 3 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via NewspaperArchive com a b The Advance Party Report 66 PDF www thedump scoutscan com The Boy Scouts Association 1966 Retrieved 24 October 2013 p 20 Design for Scouting PDF www thedump scoutscan com The Boy Scouts Association 1967 Retrieved 24 October 2013 Firman Michael 10 August 1995 Cub s honour Letter to The Times p 15 Retrieved 18 September 2019 via Gale Academic OneFile Cub Scout Leader Start up Kit PDF www 1stcoggeshall org uk The Scout Association Archived from the original PDF on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 24 October 2013 p 14 2nd Goring and Streatley Wolf Cubs Ceremonies 2ndgoringandstreatley org uk Retrieved 26 October 2013 Valley Cub Scouts Girl Scouts in Grand Howl Camporette Valley Times North Hollywood California 16 October 1956 p 3 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via newspapers com Cub Scouts Vie In Varied Events At North Hollywood Grand Howl Valley Times North Hollywood California 28 April 1956 p 2 Retrieved 17 September 2019 via newspapers com Den Chief Handbook Boy Scouts of America 2004 ISBN 0 8395 3211 3 Retrieved 26 October 2013 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a website ignored help pp 79 80 Cub Leader s Handbook Chapter Five Ceremonies PDF wiki scouts ca Scouts Canada Retrieved 26 October 2013 p 4 Peate Les 1 June 2005 DYB DYB DYB Esprit de Corps p 43 Retrieved 18 September 2019 via Gale General OneFile Fais le Grand Hurlement avec les autres louveteaux PDF scoutsndip ca Scouts Canada Archived from the original PDF on 29 October 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 The Grand Howl PDF scouts org au The Scout Association of Australia Retrieved 26 October 2013 New Cubs Investiture Booklet PDF smartscouts co nz Scouts New Zealand Archived from the original PDF on 29 October 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 pp 8 9 Leslie s Guiding History Site Brownies lesliesguidinghistory webs com Retrieved 2 November 2013 Baden Powell Robert 1918 Girl Guiding PDF www thedump scoutscan com Arthur C Pearson Retrieved 2 November 2013 p 14 Leslie s Guiding History Site Brownies lesliesguidinghistory webs com Retrieved 5 November 2013 The Brownie Program In a Nutshell girlguides sk ca Girl Guides of Canada Saskatchewan Council Archived from the original on 28 August 2011 Retrieved 7 November 2013 Orwell George 1950 A Clergyman s Daughter HMH p 182 ISBN 0547563841 Bibliography editLopez Barry H 1978 Of Wolves and Men J M Dent and Sons Limited ISBN 978 0 7432 4936 2 External links editInstructional video of the Grand Howl by The Scout Association United Kingdom Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Grand Howl amp oldid 1220940983, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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