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Grammodes stolida

Grammodes stolida, the geometrician, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is found in Africa, southern Europe, most of Asia and Australia. It migrates to central and northern Europe as far north as England, Denmark and Finland.

Geometrician
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Erebidae
Genus: Grammodes
Species:
G. stolida
Binomial name
Grammodes stolida
(Fabricius, 1775)
Synonyms
  • Prodotis stolida
  • Noctua stolida
  • Noctua cingularis
  • Euclidia stupida
  • Grammodes curvilinea
  • Grammodes attenuata
  • Grammodes incompleta
  • Grammodes odontota Turner, 1925

Technical description and variation edit

Forewing: basal two-thirds black brown, with basal patch, costal streak, and reniform stigma fuscous grey; crossed at middle by a pale ochreous band oblique from subcostal and widening downwards, its outer half yellowish; limited externally by a biconcave ochreous band, narrower below, followed below vein 6 by a broad brown band, on the outer edge of which are three or four irregular black patches, and above and beyond it on costa a black blotch, sharply angled externally on vein 6, these black marks forming the inner edge of a diffuse submarginal pale line; terminal area shaded with brown and fuscous, with a short black apical streak and a diffuse dark cloud below the middle; fringe grey with white base, altogether whitish round apex: hindwing olive fuscous, becoming blackish towards termen; a white band from costa at one-third to anal angle, and a round white submarginal spot in submedian fold; fringe brightly white, but grey between veins 2 and 4; the form stupida H.-Sch. (? spec. dist.) from Salonica, Macedonia, has the bands marked with yellow only at inner margin, indicated merely by two straight dark streaks: the outer band more strongly bent inwards to costa; the white band of hindwing not straight but forming two curves; in the ab. attenuata ab. nov. [Warren] the white band is merely a narrow line from cell to inner margin.[1]

 
Moth and larva in Karl Eckstein Die Schmetterlinge DeutschlandsLarva and moth (figures 8a, 8b)

Biology edit

There are multiple generations per year. Adults are on wing from February to October.

Larva reddish yellow, paler on dorsum and along spiracles, marked with fine black longitudinal streaks; dorsal and subdorsal stripes dark grey, the former widening beyond the 5th segment; spiraeular lineline, double: dorsal tubercles large, while ringed with black.

The larvae feed on Paliurus, Rubus, Tribulus, Coriaria and Quercus species.

References edit

  1. ^ Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914

External links edit

  • Kimber, Ian. "72.088 BF2461 The Geometrician Grammodes stolida (Fabricius, 1775)". UKMoths. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  • Savela, Markku (February 7, 2018). "Grammodes stolida (Fabricius, 1775)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved December 3, 2019. Taxonomy
  • Kravchenko, V. D.; Müller, G.; Orlova, O. B.; Seplyarskaya, V. N. (2004). (PDF). Russian Entomological Journal. 13 (3): 175–186. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-19 – via Internet Archive.
  • "08909 Grammodes stolida (Fabricius, 1775) - Tölpeleule". Lepiforum e.V. (in German)


grammodes, stolida, geometrician, moth, family, erebidae, species, first, described, johan, christian, fabricius, 1775, found, africa, southern, europe, most, asia, australia, migrates, central, northern, europe, north, england, denmark, finland, geometrician,. Grammodes stolida the geometrician is a moth of the family Erebidae The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775 It is found in Africa southern Europe most of Asia and Australia It migrates to central and northern Europe as far north as England Denmark and Finland Geometrician Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Class Insecta Order Lepidoptera Superfamily Noctuoidea Family Erebidae Genus Grammodes Species G stolida Binomial name Grammodes stolida Fabricius 1775 Synonyms Prodotis stolida Noctua stolida Noctua cingularis Euclidia stupida Grammodes curvilinea Grammodes attenuata Grammodes incompleta Grammodes odontota Turner 1925 Contents 1 Technical description and variation 2 Biology 3 References 4 External linksTechnical description and variation editFor a key to the terms used see Glossary of entomology terms Forewing basal two thirds black brown with basal patch costal streak and reniform stigma fuscous grey crossed at middle by a pale ochreous band oblique from subcostal and widening downwards its outer half yellowish limited externally by a biconcave ochreous band narrower below followed below vein 6 by a broad brown band on the outer edge of which are three or four irregular black patches and above and beyond it on costa a black blotch sharply angled externally on vein 6 these black marks forming the inner edge of a diffuse submarginal pale line terminal area shaded with brown and fuscous with a short black apical streak and a diffuse dark cloud below the middle fringe grey with white base altogether whitish round apex hindwing olive fuscous becoming blackish towards termen a white band from costa at one third to anal angle and a round white submarginal spot in submedian fold fringe brightly white but grey between veins 2 and 4 the form stupida H Sch spec dist from Salonica Macedonia has the bands marked with yellow only at inner margin indicated merely by two straight dark streaks the outer band more strongly bent inwards to costa the white band of hindwing not straight but forming two curves in the ab attenuata ab nov Warren the white band is merely a narrow line from cell to inner margin 1 nbsp Moth and larva in Karl Eckstein Die Schmetterlinge DeutschlandsLarva and moth figures 8a 8b Biology editThere are multiple generations per year Adults are on wing from February to October Larva reddish yellow paler on dorsum and along spiracles marked with fine black longitudinal streaks dorsal and subdorsal stripes dark grey the former widening beyond the 5th segment spiraeular lineline double dorsal tubercles large while ringed with black The larvae feed on Paliurus Rubus Tribulus Coriaria and Quercus species References edit Seitz A Ed 1914 Die Grossschmetterlinge der Erde Verlag Alfred Kernen Stuttgart Band 3 Abt 1 Die Grossschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter 1914External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grammodes stolida Kimber Ian 72 088 BF2461 The Geometrician Grammodes stolida Fabricius 1775 UKMoths Retrieved 3 December 2019 Savela Markku February 7 2018 Grammodes stolida Fabricius 1775 Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms Retrieved December 3 2019 Taxonomy Kravchenko V D Muller G Orlova O B Seplyarskaya V N 2004 The Catocalinae Lepidoptera Noctuidae of Israel PDF Russian Entomological Journal 13 3 175 186 Archived from the original PDF on 2011 08 19 via Internet Archive 08909 Grammodes stolida Fabricius 1775 Tolpeleule Lepiforum e V in German nbsp This Catocalini article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Grammodes stolida amp oldid 1129748360, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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