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Gradinja

Gradinja (Serbian Cyrillic: Градиња) or Gradihna (Градихна; fl. 1125–46) was the ruler of Duklja, from either 1131 to 1142 or 1135 to 1146. Gradinja is one of many persons (alongside Branislav, Gojislav, Georgije and Grubeša among others) mentioned only in the Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja (CPD), not found in Byzantine sources as the other Serbian rulers and royalty.[2] Gradinja was the son of Dukljan prince Branislav, and the brother of Grubeša, the former ruler (r. 1118–25).[3]

Gradinja
"King of Slavs" (titular)
Ruler of Duklja (titular King)
Reign1131–1142 or 1135–1146
PredecessorGeorge
SuccessorRadoslav
Bornca. 1066[1]
Died1142 (1143) or 1146 (1147)
Burial
Monastery of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, Bojana
IssueRadoslav, Jovan, Vladimir
DynastyVojislavljević
FatherBranislav
ReligionEastern Christianity

Around 1125, Gradinja, the rival of Đorđe, married himself in Raška (Grand Principality of Serbia), with the "intent of returning the rule", according to Mavro Orbini.[4] Following the second war with the Byzantines, in which King Đorđe was defeated and imprisoned in the stronghold of Oblik, the Byzantines appointed Gradinja as ruler of Duklja, to rule as a vassal. According to the CPD, Gradinja was gentle, tame, compassionate and a protector of the widows and the poor. The power and territorial extent of Duklja was, in the time of his reign, greatly decreased.[5] His son Radoslav inherited the throne in 1146.

Gradinja was according to Gavro Škrivanić buried in the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus in Bojana.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Mitološki zbornik. Centar za mitološki studije Srbije. 2008. p. 155.
  2. ^ Vizantološki institut 2006, p. 452
  3. ^ Živković 2008.
  4. ^ Vizantološki institut 2006, p. 458: "Око 1125. године Ђорђев противник Градихна, брат Драгихне и Драгила, оженио се у Рашкој, „у намери да поврати власт", како додатно објашњава Ма- вро Орбин."
  5. ^ Istorijski zapisi: organ Istoriskog instituta i Društva istoričara SR Crne Gore. Istorijski institut u Titogradu. 2007. p. 336.
  6. ^ Gavro A. Škrivanić (1959). Imenik geografskih naziva srednjovekovne Zete. p. 35.

Sources

  • Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472081497.
  • Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Кунчер, Драгана (2009). Gesta Regum Sclavorum. Vol. 1. Београд-Никшић: Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.
  • Живковић, Тибор (2009). Gesta Regum Sclavorum. Vol. 2. Београд-Никшић: Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.
  • Živković, Tibor (2008). Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150. Belgrade: The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa. ISBN 9788675585732.
  • Jireček, Constantin (1911). Geschichte der Serben. Vol. 1. Gotha: Perthes.
  • Vizantološki institut (2006). Recueil de travaux de l'Institut des études byzantines. Institut.
  • Младен Лесковац; Александар Форишковић; Чедомир Попов (2004). Српски биографски речник. Vol. 2. Будућност. p. 768. ISBN 9788683651627. Градихна, дукљански краљ (?, друга половина XI в. — Дукља, после 1150) Познаје га само Летопис Попа Дукљанина, ко- ји у завршним поглављима описује борбе међу наследницима краља Бодина и потомцима њего- ...
Political offices
Preceded by Ruler of Duklja
(Byzantine vassal)

1131–1142
Succeeded by

gradinja, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, serbian, november, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, serbian, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, google. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbian November 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Serbian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 383 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Wikipedia article at sr Gradihna see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated sr Gradihna to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Gradinja Serbian Cyrillic Gradiњa or Gradihna Gradihna fl 1125 46 was the ruler of Duklja from either 1131 to 1142 or 1135 to 1146 Gradinja is one of many persons alongside Branislav Gojislav Georgije and Grubesa among others mentioned only in the Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja CPD not found in Byzantine sources as the other Serbian rulers and royalty 2 Gradinja was the son of Dukljan prince Branislav and the brother of Grubesa the former ruler r 1118 25 3 Gradinja King of Slavs titular Ruler of Duklja titular King Reign1131 1142 or 1135 1146PredecessorGeorgeSuccessorRadoslavBornca 1066 1 Died1142 1143 or 1146 1147 BurialMonastery of Saints Sergius and Bacchus BojanaIssueRadoslav Jovan VladimirDynastyVojislavljevicFatherBranislavReligionEastern ChristianityAround 1125 Gradinja the rival of Đorđe married himself in Raska Grand Principality of Serbia with the intent of returning the rule according to Mavro Orbini 4 Following the second war with the Byzantines in which King Đorđe was defeated and imprisoned in the stronghold of Oblik the Byzantines appointed Gradinja as ruler of Duklja to rule as a vassal According to the CPD Gradinja was gentle tame compassionate and a protector of the widows and the poor The power and territorial extent of Duklja was in the time of his reign greatly decreased 5 His son Radoslav inherited the throne in 1146 Gradinja was according to Gavro Skrivanic buried in the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus in Bojana 6 See also EditDuklja Vojislavljevic dynasty Vukanovic dynasty Grand Principality of SerbiaReferences Edit Mitoloski zbornik Centar za mitoloski studije Srbije 2008 p 155 Vizantoloski institut 2006 p 452 Zivkovic 2008 Vizantoloski institut 2006 p 458 Oko 1125 godine Ђorђev protivnik Gradihna brat Dragihne i Dragila ozhenio se u Rashkoј u nameri da povrati vlast kako dodatno obјashњava Ma vro Orbin Istorijski zapisi organ Istoriskog instituta i Drustva istoricara SR Crne Gore Istorijski institut u Titogradu 2007 p 336 Gavro A Skrivanic 1959 Imenik geografskih naziva srednjovekovne Zete p 35 Sources EditFine John Van Antwerp Jr 1991 1983 The Early Medieval Balkans A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century Ann Arbor Michigan University of Michigan Press ISBN 0472081497 Curta Florin 2006 Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages 500 1250 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Kuncher Dragana 2009 Gesta Regum Sclavorum Vol 1 Beograd Nikshiћ Istoriјski institut Manastir Ostrog Zhivkoviћ Tibor 2009 Gesta Regum Sclavorum Vol 2 Beograd Nikshiћ Istoriјski institut Manastir Ostrog Zivkovic Tibor 2008 Forging unity The South Slavs between East and West 550 1150 Belgrade The Institute of History Cigoja stampa ISBN 9788675585732 Jirecek Constantin 1911 Geschichte der Serben Vol 1 Gotha Perthes Vizantoloski institut 2006 Recueil de travaux de l Institut des etudes byzantines Institut Mladen Leskovac Aleksandar Forishkoviћ Chedomir Popov 2004 Srpski biografski rechnik Vol 2 Buduћnost p 768 ISBN 9788683651627 Gradihna dukљanski kraљ druga polovina XI v Dukљa posle 1150 Poznaјe ga samo Letopis Popa Dukљanina ko јi u zavrshnim poglavљima opisuјe borbe meђu naslednicima kraљa Bodina i potomcima њego Political officesPreceded byGeorge I Ruler of Duklja Byzantine vassal 1131 1142 Succeeded byRadoslav Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gradinja amp oldid 1016598177, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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