fbpx
Wikipedia

Government of Russia

The government of Russia is the federal executive body of state power of the Russian Federation. The members of the government are the prime minister, the deputy prime ministers, and the federal ministers.[1] It has its legal basis in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal constitutional law "On the Government of the Russian Federation".[2] The Apparatus of the Government of Russia is a governmental body which administrates the activities of the government.

Government of the Russian Federation
Прави́тельство Росси́йской Федера́ции
Overview
Established12 June 1990 (as the Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)
12 December 1993 (current form)
StateRussia
LeaderPrime Minister
Appointed byPresident
Main organCouncil of Ministers
Ministries21
Responsible toState Duma
President
HeadquartersMoscow
WebsiteGovernment.ru

According to the 1991 amendment to the 1978 constitution, the President of Russia was the head of the executive branch and headed the Council of Ministers of Russia. According to the current 1993 constitution, the president is not a part of the government of Russia, which exercises executive power. However, the president appoints the prime minister.

History edit

The large body was preceded by Government of the Soviet Union. Since the Russian Federation emerged from 1991 to 1992, the government's structure has undergone several major changes. In the initial years, a large number of government bodies, primarily the different ministries, underwent massive reorganization as the old Soviet governing networks were adapted to the new state. Many reshuffles and renamings occurred.

On 28 November 1991, President of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin signed presidential decree No.242 "On the reorganization of the government bodies of the RSFSR". Yeltsin officially declared the end of the Soviet Union and became the President of the Russian Federation. Yeltsin was a reformer and promised Western-styled democracy.

In 1993, the new Russian Constitution was adopted. The new Constitution gained legitimacy through its bicameral legislature, an independent judiciary, the position of the president and the prime minister, and democratic features. These democratic features included competitive multi-party elections, separation of powers, federalism, and protection of civil liberties.

In 1999, Yeltsin appointed Vladimir Putin as the Prime Minister. Later in that year, Yeltsin resigned from the presidency and Putin took over as the Acting President. Putin won the 2000 Russian presidential election on its first round, gaining 53.44% of the vote.

The most recent change took place on 21 January 2020, when President Vladimir Putin signed a presidential decree on forming Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet.[3]

Responsibilities and power edit

The Government is the subject of the 6th chapter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. According to the constitution, the government of the Russian Federation must:

  1. Draft and submit the federal budget to the State Duma; ensure the implementation of the budget and report on its implementation to the State Duma;
  2. Ensure the implementation of a uniform financial, credit and monetary policy in the Russian Federation;
  3. Ensure the implementation of a uniform state policy in the areas of culture, science, education, health protection, social security and ecology;
  4. Manage federal property;
  5. Adopt measures to ensure the country's defense, state security, and the implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation;
  6. Implement measures to ensure the rule of law, human rights and freedoms, the protection of property and public order, and crime control;
  7. Exercise any other powers vested in it by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and presidential decrees.[4]

The government issues its acts in the way of decisions (Постановления) and orders (Распоряжения). These must not contradict the constitution, federal constitutional laws, federal laws, and Presidential decrees, and are signed by the Prime Minister.

The Government, also assists the Prime Minister, in faithfully carrying out the country's domestic and foreign policy as determined by the President, in general.

Current Cabinet edit

Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party
Prime Minister16 January 2020Incumbent Independent
First Deputy Prime Minister
for Finance, Economy and National Projects
21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Deputy Prime Minister
for Agro-Industrial Complex, Natural Resources and Ecology
21 January 2020Incumbent United Russia
Deputy Prime Minister
Chief of Staff of the Government
21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Deputy Prime Minister
for Construction and Regional Development
21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Deputy Prime Minister
for Eurasian Integration, cooperation with
the CIS, BRICS, G20 and International Events
21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Deputy Prime Minister
for Fuel–Energy Complex
10 November 2020Incumbent United Russia
Deputy Prime Minister
for Defense and Space Industry
15 July 2022Incumbent United Russia
Deputy Prime Minister
Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District
21 January 2020Incumbent United Russia
Deputy Prime Minister
for Social Policy
21 January 2020Incumbent United Russia
Deputy Prime Minister
for Tourism, Sport, Culture and Communications
21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Agriculture21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Construction, Housing and Utilities10 November 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Culture21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Defence21 January 2020Incumbent United Russia
Minister for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic10 November 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Economic Development21 January 2020Incumbent United Russia
Minister of Education21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Emergency Situations25 May 2022Incumbent Independent
Minister of Energy10 November 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Finance21 January 2020Incumbent United Russia
Minister of Foreign Affairs21 January 2020Incumbent United Russia
Minister of Health21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Industry and Trade21 January 2020Incumbent United Russia
Minister of Internal Affairs21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Justice21 January 2020Incumbent United Russia
Minister of Labour and Social Protection21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology10 November 2020Incumbent United Russia
Minister of Science and Higher Education21 January 2020Incumbent United Russia
Minister of Sport21 January 2020Incumbent Independent
Minister of Transport10 November 2020Incumbent United Russia

Lists of ministers edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Chapter 6 of the Russian constitution states that the "Government of the Russian Federation consists of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation [Prime Minister], Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal ministries."
  2. ^
  3. ^ "Putin Leaves Cabinet Little-Changed, Brings In Close Ally's Son". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. May 18, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  4. ^ The Constitution of the Russian Federation: Chapter 6 October 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

External links edit

  • Official website
Previous:
Government of the Soviet Union
1922–1991
Government ruling Russia proper
1991–present
Next:
Previous:
Representative for the Government of the Soviet Union in the United Nations
1945–1991
Representative for the Russian Federation in the United Nations
1991–present

government, russia, this, article, about, only, executive, branch, headed, prime, minister, branches, politics, russia, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsou. This article is about only the executive branch headed by the Prime minister For all branches see Politics of Russia This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Government of Russia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message The government of Russia is the federal executive body of state power of the Russian Federation The members of the government are the prime minister the deputy prime ministers and the federal ministers 1 It has its legal basis in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal constitutional law On the Government of the Russian Federation 2 The Apparatus of the Government of Russia is a governmental body which administrates the activities of the government Government of the Russian FederationPravi telstvo Rossi jskoj Federa ciiOverviewEstablished12 June 1990 as the Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 12 December 1993 current form StateRussiaLeaderPrime MinisterAppointed byPresidentMain organCouncil of MinistersMinistries21Responsible toState DumaPresidentHeadquartersMoscowWebsiteGovernment ruAccording to the 1991 amendment to the 1978 constitution the President of Russia was the head of the executive branch and headed the Council of Ministers of Russia According to the current 1993 constitution the president is not a part of the government of Russia which exercises executive power However the president appoints the prime minister Contents 1 History 2 Responsibilities and power 3 Current Cabinet 4 Lists of ministers 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editSee also Government of the Soviet Union The large body was preceded by Government of the Soviet Union Since the Russian Federation emerged from 1991 to 1992 the government s structure has undergone several major changes In the initial years a large number of government bodies primarily the different ministries underwent massive reorganization as the old Soviet governing networks were adapted to the new state Many reshuffles and renamings occurred On 28 November 1991 President of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin signed presidential decree No 242 On the reorganization of the government bodies of the RSFSR Yeltsin officially declared the end of the Soviet Union and became the President of the Russian Federation Yeltsin was a reformer and promised Western styled democracy In 1993 the new Russian Constitution was adopted The new Constitution gained legitimacy through its bicameral legislature an independent judiciary the position of the president and the prime minister and democratic features These democratic features included competitive multi party elections separation of powers federalism and protection of civil liberties In 1999 Yeltsin appointed Vladimir Putin as the Prime Minister Later in that year Yeltsin resigned from the presidency and Putin took over as the Acting President Putin won the 2000 Russian presidential election on its first round gaining 53 44 of the vote The most recent change took place on 21 January 2020 when President Vladimir Putin signed a presidential decree on forming Mikhail Mishustin s Cabinet 3 Responsibilities and power editSee also Order of the Government of Russia The Government is the subject of the 6th chapter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation According to the constitution the government of the Russian Federation must Draft and submit the federal budget to the State Duma ensure the implementation of the budget and report on its implementation to the State Duma Ensure the implementation of a uniform financial credit and monetary policy in the Russian Federation Ensure the implementation of a uniform state policy in the areas of culture science education health protection social security and ecology Manage federal property Adopt measures to ensure the country s defense state security and the implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation Implement measures to ensure the rule of law human rights and freedoms the protection of property and public order and crime control Exercise any other powers vested in it by the Constitution of the Russian Federation federal laws and presidential decrees 4 The government issues its acts in the way of decisions Postanovleniya and orders Rasporyazheniya These must not contradict the constitution federal constitutional laws federal laws and Presidential decrees and are signed by the Prime Minister The Government also assists the Prime Minister in faithfully carrying out the country s domestic and foreign policy as determined by the President in general Current Cabinet editMain article Mikhail Mishustin s Cabinet Portfolio Minister Took office Left office PartyPrime MinisterMikhail Mishustin16 January 2020Incumbent IndependentFirst Deputy Prime Ministerfor Finance Economy and National ProjectsAndrey Belousov21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentDeputy Prime Ministerfor Agro Industrial Complex Natural Resources and EcologyViktoria Abramchenko21 January 2020Incumbent United RussiaDeputy Prime Minister Chief of Staff of the GovernmentDmitry Grigorenko21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentDeputy Prime Ministerfor Construction and Regional DevelopmentMarat Khusnullin21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentDeputy Prime Ministerfor Eurasian Integration cooperation withthe CIS BRICS G20 and International EventsAlexey Overchuk21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentDeputy Prime Ministerfor Fuel Energy ComplexAlexander Novak10 November 2020Incumbent United RussiaDeputy Prime Ministerfor Defense and Space IndustryDenis Manturov15 July 2022Incumbent United RussiaDeputy Prime Minister Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal DistrictYury Trutnev21 January 2020Incumbent United RussiaDeputy Prime Ministerfor Social PolicyTatyana Golikova21 January 2020Incumbent United RussiaDeputy Prime Ministerfor Tourism Sport Culture and CommunicationsDmitry Chernyshenko21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of AgricultureDmitry Patrushev21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of Digital Development Communications and Mass MediaMaksut Shadayev21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of Construction Housing and UtilitiesIrek Faizullin10 November 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of CultureOlga Lyubimova21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of DefenceSergei Shoigu21 January 2020Incumbent United RussiaMinister for the Development of the Russian Far East and ArcticAleksey Chekunkov10 November 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of Economic DevelopmentMaxim Reshetnikov21 January 2020Incumbent United RussiaMinister of EducationSergey Kravtsov21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of Emergency SituationsAleksandr Kurenkov25 May 2022Incumbent IndependentMinister of EnergyNikolay Shulginov10 November 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of FinanceAnton Siluanov21 January 2020Incumbent United RussiaMinister of Foreign AffairsSergey Lavrov21 January 2020Incumbent United RussiaMinister of HealthMikhail Murashko21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of Industry and TradeDenis Manturov21 January 2020Incumbent United RussiaMinister of Internal AffairsVladimir Kolokoltsev21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of JusticeKonstantin Chuychenko21 January 2020Incumbent United RussiaMinister of Labour and Social ProtectionAnton Kotyakov21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of Natural Resources and EcologyAlexander Kozlov10 November 2020Incumbent United RussiaMinister of Science and Higher EducationValery Falkov21 January 2020Incumbent United RussiaMinister of SportOleg Matytsin21 January 2020Incumbent IndependentMinister of TransportVitaly Saveliev10 November 2020Incumbent United RussiaLists of ministers editList of prime ministers List of first deputy prime ministers List of deputy prime ministers List of defence ministers List of economy ministers List of finance ministers List of justice ministers List of foreign ministers List of interior ministers List of emergency ministers List of health ministers List of culture ministers List of energy ministers List of environmental ministersSee also editSecurity Council of Russia List of heads of government of Russia Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Government of the Soviet Union Russian Foreign Services Russia under Vladimir PutinReferences edit Chapter 6 of the Russian constitution states that the Government of the Russian Federation consists of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation Prime Minister Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal ministries Russian Government web portal Text of 1997 Federal Constitutional Law On the Government of the Russian Federation in Russian Putin Leaves Cabinet Little Changed Brings In Close Ally s Son Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty May 18 2018 Retrieved May 18 2018 The Constitution of the Russian Federation Chapter 6 Archived October 18 2008 at the Wayback MachineExternal links edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Government of Russia Official website Previous Government of the Soviet Union 1922 1991 Government ruling Russia proper1991 present Next Previous Representative for the Government of the Soviet Union in the United Nations 1945 1991 Representative for the Russian Federation in the United Nations1991 present Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Government of Russia amp oldid 1194861456, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.