Gottorf Castle (German: Schloss Gottorf, Danish: Gottorp Slot, Low German: Slott Gottorp) is a castle and estate in the city of Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is one of the most important secular buildings in Schleswig-Holstein, and has been rebuilt and expanded several times in its over eight hundred years of history, changing from a medieval castle to a Renaissance fortress to a Baroque castle.[1]
Gottorf castle: View of the southern wing
It is the ancestral home of the Holstein-Gottorp branch of the House of Oldenburg, from which emerged in the 18th century, among other things, four Swedish kings and several Russian Emperors. It is situated on an island in the Schlei, about 40 km from the Baltic Sea.
Gottorf castle in 1864Aerial view of the Neuwerk gardenPlan of the Neuwerk garden and the "Schlossinsel", Etching 1743View from the globe house to the south, pond, figure of Herkules and southern garden terrace
It was first settled as an estate in 1161 as the residence of Bishop Occo of Schleswig when his former residence was destroyed. The Danish Duke of Schleswig acquired it through a purchase in 1268, and in 1340 it was transferred to the Count of Holstein at Rendsburg of the House of Schauenburg. The manor later, through maternal inheritance, became the possession of Christian I of Denmark, the first Danish monarch from the House of Oldenburg, in 1459.
Both the island and the structure were extended through the years, and particularly during the 16th century. Frederick I, younger son of Christian I, made it his primary residence. In 1544 the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein were divided in three parts; Frederick's third son Adolf received one of these parts and made his residence at Gottorp. This state became known as the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp.
After the ducal lineage of Gottorp were forced to move out in 1702, the palace, now occupied by the Danish, fell into disuse and disrepair in 1713 under the reign of Frederick IV of Denmark. Pieces of furniture, art and other interior were gradually moved out of the palace, and the structures were used both as Danish and Prussian barracks in the 19th century.
Since 1947, the palace has been renovated and restored through a series of initiatives. The restoration was considered complete in 1996. The palace is now owned by a foundation of the State of Schleswig-Holstein and houses the State Art and Cultural History Museum and the State Archeological Museum.
gottorf, castle, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, october, 2014, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, . This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Gottorf Castle German Schloss Gottorf Danish Gottorp Slot Low German Slott Gottorp is a castle and estate in the city of Schleswig Schleswig Holstein Germany It is one of the most important secular buildings in Schleswig Holstein and has been rebuilt and expanded several times in its over eight hundred years of history changing from a medieval castle to a Renaissance fortress to a Baroque castle 1 Gottorf castle View of the southern wingIt is the ancestral home of the Holstein Gottorp branch of the House of Oldenburg from which emerged in the 18th century among other things four Swedish kings and several Russian Emperors It is situated on an island in the Schlei about 40 km from the Baltic Sea Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory Edit nbsp Gottorf castle in 1864 nbsp Aerial view of the Neuwerk garden nbsp Plan of the Neuwerk garden and the Schlossinsel Etching 1743 nbsp View from the globe house to the south pond figure of Herkules and southern garden terraceIt was first settled as an estate in 1161 as the residence of Bishop Occo of Schleswig when his former residence was destroyed The Danish Duke of Schleswig acquired it through a purchase in 1268 and in 1340 it was transferred to the Count of Holstein at Rendsburg of the House of Schauenburg The manor later through maternal inheritance became the possession of Christian I of Denmark the first Danish monarch from the House of Oldenburg in 1459 Both the island and the structure were extended through the years and particularly during the 16th century Frederick I younger son of Christian I made it his primary residence In 1544 the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein were divided in three parts Frederick s third son Adolf received one of these parts and made his residence at Gottorp This state became known as the Duchy of Schleswig Holstein Gottorp The estate became a European cultural centre in the reign of Frederick III Duke of Holstein Gottorp 1597 1659 The castle was built by the famous Swedish architect Nicodemus Tessin the Younger 1697 1703 After the ducal lineage of Gottorp were forced to move out in 1702 the palace now occupied by the Danish fell into disuse and disrepair in 1713 under the reign of Frederick IV of Denmark Pieces of furniture art and other interior were gradually moved out of the palace and the structures were used both as Danish and Prussian barracks in the 19th century During World War II the estate was used as a displaced persons camp Since 1947 the palace has been renovated and restored through a series of initiatives The restoration was considered complete in 1996 The palace is now owned by a foundation of the State of Schleswig Holstein and houses the State Art and Cultural History Museum and the State Archeological Museum See also EditList of Baroque residences Globe of Gottorf Castle in front of HusumReferences Edit Dehio Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmaler Hamburg Schleswig Holstein p 800 German text External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Schloss Gottorf Foundation for state museums for Schleswig Holstein at Gottorf Palace The Association of Castles and Museums around the Baltic Sea54 30 42 N 9 32 29 E 54 51167 N 9 54139 E 54 51167 9 54139 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gottorf Castle amp oldid 1176564181, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
