The Gopalavimshati (Sanskrit: गोपालविंशति, romanized: Gopālaviṃśati) is a Sanskrithymn written by the Hindu philosopher Vedanta Desika.[1] Comprising 21 verses, the Gopalavimshati extols Krishna, an avatar of the deity Vishnu. The hymn is composed in a number of poetic metres, expressive of the themes of faith and the philosophical idealisation of the deity. The first stanza of the hymn forms the prologue of Vedanta Desika's epic poem, theYadavabhyudaya.[2][3]
Gopalavimshati
18th century painting of Krishna playing the flute with the gopis, Cleveland Museum of Art.
Gopala is an epithet of Krishna, literally meaning, "protector of cows",[4] and vimshati means "twenty".[5]
Descriptionedit
Vedanta Desika is regarded to have composed this work when he visited the temple of Krishna located at Tiruvahindrapuram.[6] The hymn includes the descriptions of the body of Krishna that are meant to evoke devotion in the reader. The work is written in a tone of wonder at the numerous forms of the deity, offering imagery in his role of a mischievous child, a toddler who steals butter, a trickster, dancer, a cowherd who plays the flute, a slayer of malicious beings, as well as a handsome lover of the gopis, all the while concealing his divinity. These identities of the deity are juxtaposed, both conceived as a child and God, great and small, and an unknowable entity and an intimate lover.[7] It is also noted for its description of the deity's navanīta-nāṭya (butter dance).[8]
Hymnedit
In one of the stanzas of the hymn, the poet exclaims his love for Krishna:[9]
You are the shortest path to liberation, a dark monsoon cloud that hangs over the forest raining joy and wealth A bamboo flute thrills at the touch of your ruddy lower lip: I love you and worship you, root cause of creation pure compassion in the body of a man.
^University, Vijaya Ramaswamy, Jawaharlal Nehru (2007-05-22). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. Scarecrow Press. p. 301. ISBN978-0-8108-6445-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Dr.Satyavrata Singh (1958). Vedanta Desika. p. 55.
^Vaijayanti Press, Madras. A History Of The Classical Sanskrit Literature By M. Krishnamacharya, Mano Ranjani Series No. 7, 1906, Madras Vaijayanti Press, Madras. p. 124.
^Krishna, Nanditha (2014-05-01). Sacred Animals of India. Penguin UK. p. 111. ISBN978-81-8475-182-6.
^Jazayery, Mohammad Ali; Winter, Werner (2010-11-05). Languages and Cultures: Studies in Honor of Edgar C. Polomé. Walter de Gruyter. p. 196. ISBN978-3-11-086435-9.
^Rangarajan, Prof G. (2023-02-27). Footprints In The Sands Of Time - Vedantha Desika. Pustaka Digital Media. p. 41.
^Hopkins, Steven P. (2007-10-18). An Ornament for Jewels: Love Poems For The Lord of Gods, by Vedantadesika. Oxford University Press. p. 118. ISBN978-0-19-804372-0.
^Padmaja, T. (2002). Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: History, Art, and Traditions in Tamilnāḍu. Abhinav Publications. p. 76. ISBN978-81-7017-398-4.
^Francis Bryant, Edwin (2007). Krishna: A Sourcebook. Oxford University Press. p. 296.
January 01, 1970
gopalavimshati, sanskrit, लव, शत, romanized, gopālaviṃśati, sanskrit, hymn, written, hindu, philosopher, vedanta, desika, comprising, verses, extols, krishna, avatar, deity, vishnu, hymn, composed, number, poetic, metres, expressive, themes, faith, philosophic. The Gopalavimshati Sanskrit ग प लव शत romanized Gopalaviṃsati is a Sanskrit hymn written by the Hindu philosopher Vedanta Desika 1 Comprising 21 verses the Gopalavimshati extols Krishna an avatar of the deity Vishnu The hymn is composed in a number of poetic metres expressive of the themes of faith and the philosophical idealisation of the deity The first stanza of the hymn forms the prologue of Vedanta Desika s epic poem theYadavabhyudaya 2 3 Gopalavimshati18th century painting of Krishna playing the flute with the gopis Cleveland Museum of Art InformationReligionHinduismAuthorVedanta DesikaLanguageSanskritVerses21 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Description 3 Hymn 4 See also 5 ReferencesEtymology editGopala is an epithet of Krishna literally meaning protector of cows 4 and vimshati means twenty 5 Description editVedanta Desika is regarded to have composed this work when he visited the temple of Krishna located at Tiruvahindrapuram 6 The hymn includes the descriptions of the body of Krishna that are meant to evoke devotion in the reader The work is written in a tone of wonder at the numerous forms of the deity offering imagery in his role of a mischievous child a toddler who steals butter a trickster dancer a cowherd who plays the flute a slayer of malicious beings as well as a handsome lover of the gopis all the while concealing his divinity These identities of the deity are juxtaposed both conceived as a child and God great and small and an unknowable entity and an intimate lover 7 It is also noted for its description of the deity s navanita naṭya butter dance 8 Hymn editIn one of the stanzas of the hymn the poet exclaims his love for Krishna 9 You are the shortest pathto liberation a dark monsoon cloud that hangs over the forestrainingjoy and wealthA bamboo flute thrills at the touchof your ruddylower lip I love youand worship you root cause of creationpure compassionin the bodyof a man Gopalavimshati Stanza 9See also editYadavabhyudaya Hamsa Sandesha Paduka SahasraReferences edit University Vijaya Ramaswamy Jawaharlal Nehru 2007 05 22 Historical Dictionary of the Tamils Scarecrow Press p 301 ISBN 978 0 8108 6445 0 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Dr Satyavrata Singh 1958 Vedanta Desika p 55 Vaijayanti Press Madras A History Of The Classical Sanskrit Literature By M Krishnamacharya Mano Ranjani Series No 7 1906 Madras Vaijayanti Press Madras p 124 Krishna Nanditha 2014 05 01 Sacred Animals of India Penguin UK p 111 ISBN 978 81 8475 182 6 Jazayery Mohammad Ali Winter Werner 2010 11 05 Languages and Cultures Studies in Honor of Edgar C Polome Walter de Gruyter p 196 ISBN 978 3 11 086435 9 Rangarajan Prof G 2023 02 27 Footprints In The Sands Of Time Vedantha Desika Pustaka Digital Media p 41 Hopkins Steven P 2007 10 18 An Ornament for Jewels Love Poems For The Lord of Gods by Vedantadesika Oxford University Press p 118 ISBN 978 0 19 804372 0 Padmaja T 2002 Temples of Kr ṣṇa in South India History Art and Traditions in Tamilnaḍu Abhinav Publications p 76 ISBN 978 81 7017 398 4 Francis Bryant Edwin 2007 Krishna A Sourcebook Oxford University Press p 296 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gopalavimshati amp oldid 1217042938, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,