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Gong (band)

Gong are a progressive rock band that incorporates elements of jazz and space rock into their musical style.[3] The group was formed in Paris in 1967 by Australian musician Daevid Allen and English vocalist Gilli Smyth. Band members have included Didier Malherbe, Pip Pyle, Steve Hillage, Mike Howlett, Pierre Moerlen, Bill Laswell and Theo Travis. Others who have played on stage with Gong include Don Cherry,[4] Chris Cutler, Bill Bruford, Brian Davison, Dave Stewart and Tatsuya Yoshida.

Gong
Gong live in Tel Aviv, 31 October 2009
(left to right) Steve Hillage, Gilli Smyth, Chris Taylor, Dave Sturt, Daevid Allen
Background information
OriginParis, France
Genres
Years active
  • 1967–1968
  • 1969–1976
  • 1977
  • 1990
  • 1992–2001
  • 2003–2006
  • 2007–present
Labels
Spinoffs
MembersFabio Golfetti
Dave Sturt
Ian East
Kavus Torabi
Cheb Nettles
Past membersSee article
Websitewww.planetgong.co.uk

Gong's 1970 debut album, Magick Brother, featured a psychedelic pop sound.[5] By the following year, the second album, Camembert Electrique, featured the more psychedelic rock/space rock sound with which they would be most associated.[2] Between 1973 and 1974, Gong released their best known work, the allegorical Radio Gnome Invisible trilogy, describing the adventures of Zero the Hero, the Good Witch Yoni and the Pot Head Pixies from the Planet Gong.

In 1975, Allen and Smyth left the band, which continued without them, releasing a series of jazz rock albums under the leadership of drummer Pierre Moerlen. This incarnation soon became known as Pierre Moerlen's Gong. Meanwhile, Smyth formed Mother Gong while Allen initiated a series of spin-off groups, including Planet Gong, New York Gong and Gongmaison, before returning to lead Gong once again in 1990 until his death in 2015. With Allen's encouragement, the band decided to continue, releasing the album Rejoice! I'm Dead! in September 2016[6] and The Universe Also Collapses in 2019.

History

Protogong (1967–68)

 
Overview of personnel changes

In September 1967, Australian singer and guitarist Daevid Allen, a member of the English psychedelic rock band Soft Machine, was denied re-entry to the United Kingdom for 3 years following a French tour because his visa had expired.[7] He settled in Paris, where he and his partner, London-born Sorbonne professor Gilli Smyth, established the first incarnation of Gong (later referred to by Allen as "Protogong"[8]) along with Ziska Baum on vocals and Loren Standlee on flute.[9] However, the nascent band came to an abrupt end during the May 1968 student revolution, when Allen and Smyth were forced to flee the country after a warrant was issued for their arrest. They headed for Deià in Majorca, where they had lived for a time in 1966.

Gong 'proper' begins (1968–1971)

In August 1969, film director Jérôme Laperrousaz, a close friend of the pair, invited them back to France to record a soundtrack for a motorcycle racing movie which he was planning. This came to nothing at the time, but they were subsequently approached by Jean Karakos of the newly-formed independent label BYG Actuel to record an album, and so set about forming a new electric Gong band in Paris, recruiting their first rhythm section of Christian Tritsch (bass) and Rachid Houari (drums and percussion) and re-connecting with a saxophonist called Didier Malherbe whom they had met in Deià.[10] However, Tritsch was not ready in time for the sessions and so Allen played the bass guitar himself. The album, entitled Magick Brother, was completed in October.

The re-born Gong played its debut gig at the BYG Actuel Festival in the small Belgian town of Amougies, on 27 October 1969, joined by Danny Laloux on hunting horn and percussion, and Dieter Gewissler and Gerry Fields on violin, and was introduced to the stage by bemused compere Frank Zappa.[11] Magick Brother was released in March 1970, followed in April by a non-album single, "Est-Ce Que Je Suis; Garçon Ou Fille?" b/w "Hip Hip Hypnotise Ya", which again featured Laloux and Gewissler.[12] In October, the band moved into an abandoned 12-room hunting lodge called Pavillon du Hay, near Voisines and Sens, 120 km south-east of Paris. They would be based there until early 1974.[13]

Houari left the band in the spring of 1971 and was replaced by English drummer Pip Pyle, whom Allen had been introduced to by Robert Wyatt during the recording of his debut solo album, Banana Moon. The new line-up recorded a soundtrack for Laperrousaz's movie, now entitled Continental Circus, backed poet Dashiell Hedayat on his album Obsolete, and played at the second Glastonbury Festival, later documented on the Glastonbury Fayre album.[14] Next, they began work on their second studio album, Camembert Electrique, later referred to by Allen as "the first real band album".[15] It established the progressive, space rock sound which would make their name, leading, in the autumn, to their first UK tour. However, by the end of the year Pyle had left the group, to be replaced by another English drummer, Laurie Allan.[16]

The Radio Gnome Invisible trilogy (1972–74)

 
Gilli Smyth and Daevid Allen, Hyde Park, 1974

Gong went through increasing line-up disruption in 1972. Laurie Allan left in April to be replaced by Mac Poole, then Charles Hayward and then Rob Tait, before returning again late in the year. Gilli Smyth left for a time, returning to Deià to look after her and Daevid Allen's baby son, and was replaced by Diane Stewart, who was the partner of Tait and the ex-wife of Graham Bond. Christian Tritsch moved to guitar and was replaced on bass by former Magma member Francis Moze, while the band's sound was expanded with the addition of synthesizer player Tim Blake.

In October they were one of the first acts to sign to Richard Branson's fledgling Virgin Records label, and in late December traveled to Virgin's Manor Studio in Oxfordshire, England, to record their third album, Flying Teapot.[17] Towards the end of their recording sessions they were joined by English guitarist Steve Hillage, whom they had met a few weeks earlier in France playing with Kevin Ayers. He arrived too late to contribute much to the album,[18] but would soon become a key component in the Gong sound.

 
Steve Hillage, Hyde Park, 1974

Flying Teapot was released on 25 May 1973, the same day as Tubular Bells, and was the first instalment of the Radio Gnome Invisible trilogy, which expounded upon the (previously only hinted at) Gong mythology developed by Allen. The second part, Angel's Egg, followed in December, now featuring the 'classic' rhythm section of Mike Howlett on bass and Pierre Moerlen on drums. In early 1974 Moerlen left to work with the French contemporary ensemble Les Percussions de Strasbourg and Smyth left to give birth to her and Allen's second son. They were replaced once again by Rob Tait and Diane Stewart, and the band moved from its French base at Pavillon du Hay to an English one at Middlefield Farm, near Witney, Oxfordshire.[19] Moerlen, and later Smyth, returned in order to complete the trilogy with the album You, but by the time of its release, in October 1974, Moerlen was back with Les Percussions de Strasbourg and Smyth had settled permanently in Deià with her young sons. Prior to touring in support of You, Allen visited Smyth and the boys in Deià, while the rest of the band, including the departed Moerlen, recorded the basic tracks for Hillage's first solo album, Fish Rising. Moerlen was initially replaced in Gong by a succession of stand-ins (Chris Cutler, Laurie Allan and Bill Bruford) until former Nice and Refugee drummer Brian Davison took the job in early 1975.[20] Smyth had already been replaced by Hillage's partner Miquette Giraudy.[21]

In June 1974, Camembert Electrique was given a belated UK release by Virgin, priced at 59p, the price of a typical single at the time; a promotional gimmick which they had used before for Faust and would use again for a reggae compilation in 1976. These ultra-budget albums sold in large quantities because of the low price, but the pricing made them ineligible for placement on the album charts. The hope was that new fans would be encouraged to buy the groups' other albums at full price.

Daevid Allen's departure and Shamal (1975–76)

Increasing tension and personality clashes led to Tim Blake being asked to leave in February 1975 during rehearsals for a tour. He was not replaced. Then, at a gig in Cheltenham on 10 April, the day before the release of Steve Hillage's Fish Rising album, Daevid Allen refused to go on stage, claiming that a "wall of force" was preventing him from doing so, and he left the band. The others decided to carry on without him.[22]

In August, Pierre Moerlen was persuaded to return, replacing the unhappy and alcoholic Davison, and the band now also added Mireille Bauer on percussion, Jorge Pinchevsky on violin and Patrice Lemoine on synthesizer and, for the first time in Gong, keyboards. They toured the UK in November 1975, as documented on the 2005 release Live in Sherwood Forest '75, and worked on material for their next album, Shamal. Hillage, however, was increasingly uncomfortable without Allen, and with now being seen as the band's de facto leader. With a solo career beckoning, he and Giraudy decided to leave before Shamal was completed, participating in it only as guests. Howlett took over as lead male vocalist and Sandy Colley, Lemoine's partner and the band's cook, became his female counterpart. The album was released in February 1976 and they toured in support until a crisis was precipitated in May when Pinchevsky was refused entry to the U.K. for carrying marijuana. Ex-King Crimson violinist David Cross was tried out as a possible replacement, but before any progress could be made with this new line-up, the band split into two camps: Howlett wanted to keep vocals, but Moerlen and Bauer wanted the music to be entirely instrumental, with Malherbe undecided. Virgin Records executive Simon Draper chose Moerlen's way and Howlett left, quickly followed by Lemoine and Colley.[21]

Pierre Moerlen's Gong and other 70s offshoots (1976–1980)

For contractual reasons, the Gong name remained in play for another two years, but the band was now effectively Pierre Moerlen's Gong, having little to do with the psychedelic space rock of Daevid Allen. Moerlen formed a new mallet percussion based line-up, adding his brother Benoit Moerlen, future Weather Report percussionist Mino Cinelu, journeyman guitarist Allan Holdsworth and Flying Teapot bassist Francis Moze to record the album Gazeuse! in late 1976. Malherbe, Holdsworth, Moze and Cinelu all left soon afterwards, but Moerlen kept a band going with American bassist Hansford Rowe until the late 1980s. To avoid confusion, it first became known as Gong-Expresso and then, from 1978, as Pierre Moerlen's Gong. One last album, Pentanine, was recorded in 2002 with Russian musicians before Moerlen died unexpectedly in May 2005, aged 53.

A Gong reunion event held in Paris in May 1977 brought together all of the current strands which had developed and re-asserted the primacy of the Daevid Allen-led band. It featured sets by Tim Blake, Lady June, Howlett's Strontium 90, Steve Hillage, 'Shamal Gong', Gong-Expresso, Daevid Allen and Euterpe, and was headlined by Trilogy Gong, the classic lineup of Allen, Smyth, Malherbe, Blake, Hillage, Giraudy, Howlett and Moerlen. Their performance was documented on the live album Gong est Mort, Vive Gong. Strontium 90 was Mike Howlett's short-lived band which was notable for having two bass players, and for introducing Police members Sting and Stewart Copeland to their future guitarist Andy Summers.[21]

Daevid Allen continued to develop the Gong mythology in his solo albums and with two new bands: Planet Gong (1977), which comprised Allen and Smyth playing with the British festival band Here & Now, and New York Gong (1979), comprising Allen and the American musicians who would later become known as Material. At the same time, Gilli Smyth formed Mother Gong with English guitarist/producer Harry Williamson and Didier Malherbe, and played in Spain and England. Allen delighted in this proliferation of groups and considered his role at this time to be that of an instigator, traveling around the world leaving active Gong-related bands in his wake.

Gongmaison and reunion (1989–1992)

After spending most of the Eighties in his native Australia, Allen returned to the UK in 1988 with a new project, The Invisible Opera Company of Tibet, whose revolving cast included violinist Graham Clark and Gong saxophonist Didier Malherbe. This morphed into Gongmaison in 1989, which added Harry Williamson from Mother Gong and had a techno-influenced sound with electronic beats, as well as live percussion from Shyamal Maïtra. In 1990, the Gong name was revived for a one-off U.K. T.V. appearance with a line-up featuring Allen, Smyth and Malherbe, plus early 70s drummer Pip Pyle and three members of Here & Now (band): Stephen Lewry (lead guitar), Keith Bailey (bass) and Paul Noble (synth). In April 1992, Gongmaison became Gong permanently with the combined line-up of Allen, Malherbe, Bailey and Pyle, plus Graham Clark and Shyamal Maïtra from Gongmaison. Together they recorded the album Shapeshifter (subsequently dubbed Radio Gnome Invisible, Part 4) and toured extensively.[23]

25th anniversary celebration (1994) and worldwide touring (1996–2001)

In 1994, Gong celebrated its 25th birthday with a show in London which featured the return of Gilli Smyth, bassist Mike Howlett and lead guitarist Stephen Lewry of Here & Now. This formed the basis of the band which toured worldwide from 1996 to 2001, with Pierre Moerlen replacing Pip Pyle on drums from 1997 through 1999.[24] The album Zero to Infinity was released in 2000, by which time the line-up had changed again to Allen, Smyth, Malherbe and Howlett, plus new recruits Theo Travis on sax and Chris Taylor on drums. This line-up was unique in the band's history in having two sax/flute players.

Acid Mothers Gong (2003–04)

2003 saw a radical new line-up including Acid Mothers Temple members Kawabata Makoto and Cotton Casino, plus University of Errors guitarist Josh Pollock. Allen and Smyth's son Orlando drummed on the 2004 studio album Acid Motherhood, but for the subsequent live dates the rhythm section was Ruins drummer Tatsuya Yoshida and Acid Mothers Temple bassist Tsuyama Atsushi. A live album recorded by this line-up in 2004 was released as Acid Mothers Gong Live Tokyo and they played a few more one-off shows in 2006 and 2007.

Gong Family Unconventions (2004–06)

The European version of Gong had retired from regular touring in 2001, but there were subsequent one-off reunions, most notably at the "Gong Family Unconventions" (Uncons), the first of which was held in 2004 in the Glastonbury Assembly Rooms as a one-day event and featured many ex-members and Gong family bands including Here & Now, House of Thandoy, Thom the Poet, Invisible Opera Company, Andy Bole, Bubbledub and Joie Hinton. The 2005 Uncon was a 2-day affair featuring several Gong-related bands such as Here & Now, System 7, House of Thandoy and Kangaroo Moon. The next Uncon was a 3-day event held at the Melkweg in Amsterdam on 3–5 November 2006, with practically all Gong-related bands present: 'Classic' Gong (Allen, Smyth, Malherbe, Blake, Howlett, Travis, Taylor, plus the return of Steve Hillage and Miquette Giraudy), System 7, The Steve Hillage Band, Hadouk, Tim Blake and Jean-Philippe Rykiel, University of Errors, Here & Now, Mother Gong, Zorch, Eat Static, Sacred Geometry Band, Acid Mothers Gong and many others. These events have all been compèred by Thom the Poet (now "Thom Moon 10").[25]

Gong Global Family (2007)

In November 2007, Daevid Allen held a series of concerts in Brazil with a new band which he called Gong Global Family. This consisted of Allen on vocals and guitar, Josh Pollock on guitar, Fabio Golfetti (of Violeta de Outono) on guitar, Gabriel Costa (also from Violeta de Outono) on bass, Marcelo Ringel on flute and tenor saxophone, and Fred Barley on drums. He also performed with his other band, University of Errors (Allen, Pollock, Barley and Michael Clare). These shows took place in São Paulo on 21 and 22 November and São Carlos on 24 November. The 21 November show was filmed and released in the UK on DVD and CD by Voiceprint Records. These musicians, minus Marcelo, also recorded some new songs at Mosh studio, São Paulo.

Continuing to record, tour and evolve (2008–2014)

In June 2008, Gong played two concerts in London, at Queen Elizabeth Hall on the South Bank (opening Massive Attack's Meltdown festival) and at The Forum, with a line-up of Allen, Smyth, Hillage, Giraudy, Howlett, Taylor and Travis. This line-up then released a new album, 2032, in 2009 and toured in support, including the Glade stage at Glastonbury Festival. They played at The Big Chill festival in the UK on 9 August 2009 with Allen, Smyth, Hillage, Giraudy, Travis, Taylor and new bassist Dave Sturt, as well as the Beautiful Days festival in Devon and the Lounge On The Farm festival near Canterbury.

Gong played four UK live shows in September 2010 with Allen, Smyth, Hillage, Giraudy, Sturt, Taylor and new wind player Ian East.[citation needed] Support for these shows was provided by Nik Turner's Space Ritual.

Gong toured Europe in the fall of 2012 with the line-up of Allen, Smyth, Sturt and East, plus Orlando Allen (Acid Mothers Gong) on drums, and Fabio Golfetti (Gong Global Family) on guitar.[26] It would be Gilli Smyth's final tour with the band.

They played in Brazil in May 2013 and again in 2014, this time with the addition of Kavus Torabi on guitar.

The 2014 line-up released a new studio album entitled I See You on 10 November, with Gilli Smyth guesting.[27] However, Daevid Allen had been diagnosed with a cancerous cyst in his neck and had to undergo radiation therapy followed by an extensive period of recuperation. The I See You tour went ahead without him, and the line-up of Sturt, East, Golfetti, Torabi and a "mystery drummer" (revealed to be Cheb Nettles) played five dates in France and two in the UK.

The deaths of Daevid Allen and Gilli Smyth (2015–16)

On 5 February 2015, Daevid Allen released a statement announcing that the cancer had returned to his neck and had also spread to his lungs, and that he was "not interested in endless surgical operations", leaving him with "approximately six months to live".[28][29] Just over a month after the initial announcement, on 13 March 2015, Daevid's son Orlando announced through Facebook that Allen had died in Byron Bay, Australia, aged 77.[30]

On 11 April 2015, it was revealed that Allen had written an email to the band prior to his death, expressing his wish that the five remaining members continue performing following his passing and suggesting that Kavus Torabi become the new frontman of the band.[31]

Gilli Smyth died on 22 August 2016, aged 83. She had been admitted to hospital in Byron Bay with pneumonia a couple of days previously.[32]

Post-Daevid Allen: Rejoice! I'm Dead! (2016–present)

On 5 July 2016, it was announced that the band line-up consisting of Kavus Torabi, Fabio Golfetti, Dave Sturt, Ian East and Cheb Nettles had recorded a new album entitled Rejoice! I'm Dead!, featuring guest appearances from Steve Hillage on guitar, Didier Malherbe on duduk and Graham Clark on violin, with Daevid Allen's vocals appearing on two tracks. Rejoice! I'm Dead! was released on 16 September 2016 through Snapper Music.[6] On May 2019, the lineup followed up with their fifteenth album The Universe Also Collapses.[33]

On August 2019, Universal Music announced the boxed set, Love From The Planet Gong: The Virgin Years 1973–75, encompassing Gong's tenure with Virgin Records, would be released on 27 September. Curated by Hillage, it contains remasters of four studio albums and previously unreleased live recordings made between 1973 and 1975.[34]

Music and lyrics

Style and influences

Gong's music fuses many influences into a distinctive style which has been variously described by critics and journalists as experimental rock,[35] jazz fusion,[36] jazz rock,[37][38] progressive rock,[36][39][40][41][42][43] psychedelic rock[36][43][44] and space rock.[45][46] Gong has also been associated with the Canterbury scene of progressive rock bands.[39]

Rolling Stone described Gong's music as combining "psychedelic English whimsy, German kosmische space jams and Gallic libertine fusion."[47]

Daevid Allen's guitar playing was influenced by Syd Barrett.[48]

Mythology

 
Gong playing Hyde Park, 29 June 1974

The Gong mythology is a humorous collection of recurring characters and allegorical themes which permeate the albums of Gong and Daevid Allen, and to a lesser extent the early works of Steve Hillage. The characters were often based on, or used as pseudonyms for, band members, while the story itself was based on a vision which Allen had during the full moon of Easter 1966, in Deià, Majorca, in which he claimed he could see his future laid out before him.[49] This mythology was hinted at through Gong's earlier albums but was not the central theme until the Radio Gnome Invisible trilogy of 1973/74. It contains many similarities to concepts from Buddhist philosophy, e.g. optimism, the search for self, the denial of absolute reality and the search for the path to enlightenment. There are frequent references to the production and consumption of "tea", perhaps suggesting mushroom tea, although the word has also long been used to describe cannabis, especially in the 1940s and 1950s. The mentioning of flying teapots was inspired by [Bertrand] Russell's teapot.[50]

Influence on other artists

Gong's influence has been seen in artists such as Ozric Tentacles[51][52] and Insane Clown Posse, whose member Violent J listened to Gong's music for inspiration during the recording of ICP's 2009 album Bang! Pow! Boom!.[53] Gong's music has also found fandom in the ambient music scene.[54]

The Southern rock band Raging Slab has covered Gong's "The Pot Head Pixies" for NORML's Hempilation release. Japanese psych-rock band Acid Mothers Temple frequently covers Gong's "Master Builder", titled as "Om Riff", and have released 2 full albums dedicated to album-length renditions of the song; 2005's "IAO Chant From The Cosmic Inferno" and 2012's "IAO Chant From The Melting Paraiso Underground Freak Out".

Actor Sherman Hemsley, best known for his role on The Jeffersons, was an avowed Gong fanatic, going so far as to have a Flying Teapot room in his house. The room, which had darkened windows, played Flying Teapot continuously via tape loops.[55]

Personnel

Current members
  • Fabio Golfetti – lead guitar, vocals (2007, 2012–present)
  • Dave Sturt – bass, vocals (2009–present)
  • Ian East – saxophone, flute (2010–present)
  • Kavus Torabi – vocals, guitar (2014–present)
  • Cheb Nettles – drums, vocals (2014–present)

Discography

Filmography

References

  1. ^ Hegarty, Paul; Halliwell, Martin (2011). Beyond and Before: Progressive Rock since the 1960s. Bloomsbury. p. 64. ISBN 9781441114808.
  2. ^ a b David Ross Smith (20 November 2007). "Camembert Électrique – Gong | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  3. ^ Muggs, Joe (25 August 2016). "The silliness ran deep in Gong, but they could groove like mothers, too". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  4. ^ Lucky, Jerry. Progressive Rock. Burlington, Ontario: Collector's Guide Publishing, Inc., 2000. p.61
  5. ^ "Allmusic (((Magick Brother > Overview )))". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  6. ^ a b "Madfish". burningshed.com. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  7. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 1. SAF Publishing, 2007, p.64.
  8. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 1. SAF Publishing, 2007, p.76.
  9. ^ "planet gong bazaar". planetgong.co.uk. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  10. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.13.
  11. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.31.
  12. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.34.
  13. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, pgs.52, 67, 291.
  14. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.110-115.
  15. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.116.
  16. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.124-141.
  17. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.184.
  18. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.188.
  19. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.291.
  20. ^ See in the gigs section of Planet Gong's website
  21. ^ a b c "Calyx, The Canterbury Music Website: Gong Chronology". 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  22. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.413.
  23. ^ "Shapeshifter Gong – Daevid Allen (chant, guitare), Didier Malherbe (saxophones, flûtes, chant), Keith Bailey (basse), Pip Pyle (batterie), Shyamal Maïtra (percussions, tablas), Graham Clark (guitare, violon). Concert enregistré le 1er mai 1992. – À l'écoute des Archives départementales de Saône-et-Loire". Audio.archives71.fr. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  24. ^ . planetgong.co.uk. 2014. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  25. ^ "Thom the Poet (now Thom Moon 10)". worldpoetry.org. 5 September – 15 October 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  26. ^ "Current News". Planet Gong. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  27. ^ "I See You (CD)". Gong Official website. November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  28. ^ "Gong founder Daevid Allen has six months to live". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  29. ^ "planet gong news : : Current News". planetgong.co.uk. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  30. ^ "Gong founder Daevid Allen has died, aged 77". The Guardian. 13 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  31. ^ "Daevid Allen's Farewell Message To Gong". uDiscover. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  32. ^ "Gilli Smyth 1933–2016". Planet Gong. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  33. ^ Blum, Jordan (20 May 2019). "Gong Continue Their Stellar Revitalized Streak on 'The Universe Also Collapses'". PopMatters. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  34. ^ Sexton, Paul (7 August 2019). "Psychedelic Trailblazers Send 'Love From Planet Gong' On New Box Set". uDiscoverMusic. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  35. ^ "Legendary rocker Daevid Allen dies". MSN. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  36. ^ a b c "R.I.P. Daevid Allen, founder of Gong and Soft Machine, has died". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  37. ^ Talevski, Nick (7 April 2010). Rock Obituaries – Knocking on Heaven's Door. Books.google.com. ISBN 9780857121172. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  38. ^ Romanowski, Patricia; George-Warren, Holly; Pareles, Jon (1995). The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Books.google.com. ISBN 9780684810447. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  39. ^ a b "A guide to the best (and a bit of the worst) of prog rock". Avclub.com. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  40. ^ "Gong, Soft Machine Founder Daevid Allen Dead at 77". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  41. ^ David Ross Smith. "Camembert Électrique". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  42. ^ "Daevid Allen, Guitarist and Singer in Progressive Rock, Dies at 77". The New York Times. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  43. ^ a b "Daevid Allen, Founder of Gong and Soft Machine, Dead at 77". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  44. ^ "Daevid Allen, Frontman of Psychedelic Rock Groups Gong and Soft Machine, has Six Months to Live, Issues Emotional Statement". Classicalite. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  45. ^ Chris Nickson. "Shapeshifter". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  46. ^ Graham St John (10 June 2010). The Local Scenes and Global Culture of Psytrance. Books.google.com. p. 129. ISBN 9781136944345. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  47. ^ "Gong, 'You' (1974)". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  48. ^ DeRogatis, Jim. Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock. Hal Leonard Publishing, 2003
  49. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 1. SAF Publishing, 2007, p.7.
  50. ^ Allen, Daevid. Gong Dreaming 2. SAF Publishing, 2009, p.5.
  51. ^ . Peppermintiguana.co.uk. 21 June 1984. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  52. ^ "Get Ready to ROCK! Interviews with Ed Wynne of progressive ambient rock band Ozric Tentacles". Getreadytorock.com. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  53. ^ Graham, Adam (11 May 2009). "Insane Clown Posse takes on busiest year yet". The Detroit News.
  54. ^ Chris Nickson. "Shapeshifter". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  55. ^ Myers, Mitch (5 March 2009). "GEORGE JEFFERSON: WORLD'S BIGGEST GONG FAN?". Magnet Magazine. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

Further reading

External links

  • Official web site for Gong, GAS and Gliss
  • Gong at Calyx, The Canterbury Music Website, by Aymeric Leroy – includes detailed chronology
  • "Not Just Another Gong Website" – comprehensive tapeography
  • The Archive – Archival photos of Gong, Mother Gong, Steve Hillage, Nik Turner, Here & Now, Hawkwind and many Free Festivals from the 1960s–1980s
  • Acid Motherhood voted weirdest album cover of all time

gong, band, gong, progressive, rock, band, that, incorporates, elements, jazz, space, rock, into, their, musical, style, group, formed, paris, 1967, australian, musician, daevid, allen, english, vocalist, gilli, smyth, band, members, have, included, didier, ma. Gong are a progressive rock band that incorporates elements of jazz and space rock into their musical style 3 The group was formed in Paris in 1967 by Australian musician Daevid Allen and English vocalist Gilli Smyth Band members have included Didier Malherbe Pip Pyle Steve Hillage Mike Howlett Pierre Moerlen Bill Laswell and Theo Travis Others who have played on stage with Gong include Don Cherry 4 Chris Cutler Bill Bruford Brian Davison Dave Stewart and Tatsuya Yoshida GongGong live in Tel Aviv 31 October 2009 left to right Steve Hillage Gilli Smyth Chris Taylor Dave Sturt Daevid AllenBackground informationOriginParis FranceGenresProgressive rockspace rock 1 psychedelic rock 2 jazz rockYears active1967 1968 1969 1976 1977 1990 1992 2001 2003 2006 2007 presentLabelsBYG Actuel Charly Musea Snapper VirginSpinoffsMother GongPierre Moerlen s GongPlanet GongNew York GongGongmaisonStrontium 90MembersFabio GolfettiDave SturtIan EastKavus TorabiCheb NettlesPast membersSee articleWebsitewww wbr planetgong wbr co wbr ukGong s 1970 debut album Magick Brother featured a psychedelic pop sound 5 By the following year the second album Camembert Electrique featured the more psychedelic rock space rock sound with which they would be most associated 2 Between 1973 and 1974 Gong released their best known work the allegorical Radio Gnome Invisible trilogy describing the adventures of Zero the Hero the Good Witch Yoni and the Pot Head Pixies from the Planet Gong In 1975 Allen and Smyth left the band which continued without them releasing a series of jazz rock albums under the leadership of drummer Pierre Moerlen This incarnation soon became known as Pierre Moerlen s Gong Meanwhile Smyth formed Mother Gong while Allen initiated a series of spin off groups including Planet Gong New York Gong and Gongmaison before returning to lead Gong once again in 1990 until his death in 2015 With Allen s encouragement the band decided to continue releasing the album Rejoice I m Dead in September 2016 6 and The Universe Also Collapses in 2019 Contents 1 History 1 1 Protogong 1967 68 1 2 Gong proper begins 1968 1971 1 3 The Radio Gnome Invisible trilogy 1972 74 1 4 Daevid Allen s departure and Shamal 1975 76 1 5 Pierre Moerlen s Gong and other 70s offshoots 1976 1980 1 6 Gongmaison and reunion 1989 1992 1 7 25th anniversary celebration 1994 and worldwide touring 1996 2001 1 8 Acid Mothers Gong 2003 04 1 9 Gong Family Unconventions 2004 06 1 10 Gong Global Family 2007 1 11 Continuing to record tour and evolve 2008 2014 1 12 The deaths of Daevid Allen and Gilli Smyth 2015 16 1 13 Post Daevid Allen Rejoice I m Dead 2016 present 2 Music and lyrics 2 1 Style and influences 2 2 Mythology 2 3 Influence on other artists 3 Personnel 4 Discography 4 1 Daevid Allen s Gong 4 2 Shamal Gong 4 3 Pierre Moerlen s Gong 4 4 Planet Gong 4 5 New York Gong 4 6 Gongmaison 4 7 Mother Gong 4 8 Gilli Smyth Daevid Allen and Orlando Allen 4 9 Live albums 4 10 Compilation albums 4 11 Other appearances 5 Filmography 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksHistory EditProtogong 1967 68 Edit Overview of personnel changes In September 1967 Australian singer and guitarist Daevid Allen a member of the English psychedelic rock band Soft Machine was denied re entry to the United Kingdom for 3 years following a French tour because his visa had expired 7 He settled in Paris where he and his partner London born Sorbonne professor Gilli Smyth established the first incarnation of Gong later referred to by Allen as Protogong 8 along with Ziska Baum on vocals and Loren Standlee on flute 9 However the nascent band came to an abrupt end during the May 1968 student revolution when Allen and Smyth were forced to flee the country after a warrant was issued for their arrest They headed for Deia in Majorca where they had lived for a time in 1966 Gong proper begins 1968 1971 Edit In August 1969 film director Jerome Laperrousaz a close friend of the pair invited them back to France to record a soundtrack for a motorcycle racing movie which he was planning This came to nothing at the time but they were subsequently approached by Jean Karakos of the newly formed independent label BYG Actuel to record an album and so set about forming a new electric Gong band in Paris recruiting their first rhythm section of Christian Tritsch bass and Rachid Houari drums and percussion and re connecting with a saxophonist called Didier Malherbe whom they had met in Deia 10 However Tritsch was not ready in time for the sessions and so Allen played the bass guitar himself The album entitled Magick Brother was completed in October The re born Gong played its debut gig at the BYG Actuel Festival in the small Belgian town of Amougies on 27 October 1969 joined by Danny Laloux on hunting horn and percussion and Dieter Gewissler and Gerry Fields on violin and was introduced to the stage by bemused compere Frank Zappa 11 Magick Brother was released in March 1970 followed in April by a non album single Est Ce Que Je Suis Garcon Ou Fille b w Hip Hip Hypnotise Ya which again featured Laloux and Gewissler 12 In October the band moved into an abandoned 12 room hunting lodge called Pavillon du Hay near Voisines and Sens 120 km south east of Paris They would be based there until early 1974 13 Houari left the band in the spring of 1971 and was replaced by English drummer Pip Pyle whom Allen had been introduced to by Robert Wyatt during the recording of his debut solo album Banana Moon The new line up recorded a soundtrack for Laperrousaz s movie now entitled Continental Circus backed poet Dashiell Hedayat on his album Obsolete and played at the second Glastonbury Festival later documented on the Glastonbury Fayre album 14 Next they began work on their second studio album Camembert Electrique later referred to by Allen as the first real band album 15 It established the progressive space rock sound which would make their name leading in the autumn to their first UK tour However by the end of the year Pyle had left the group to be replaced by another English drummer Laurie Allan 16 The Radio Gnome Invisible trilogy 1972 74 Edit Gilli Smyth and Daevid Allen Hyde Park 1974 Gong went through increasing line up disruption in 1972 Laurie Allan left in April to be replaced by Mac Poole then Charles Hayward and then Rob Tait before returning again late in the year Gilli Smyth left for a time returning to Deia to look after her and Daevid Allen s baby son and was replaced by Diane Stewart who was the partner of Tait and the ex wife of Graham Bond Christian Tritsch moved to guitar and was replaced on bass by former Magma member Francis Moze while the band s sound was expanded with the addition of synthesizer player Tim Blake In October they were one of the first acts to sign to Richard Branson s fledgling Virgin Records label and in late December traveled to Virgin s Manor Studio in Oxfordshire England to record their third album Flying Teapot 17 Towards the end of their recording sessions they were joined by English guitarist Steve Hillage whom they had met a few weeks earlier in France playing with Kevin Ayers He arrived too late to contribute much to the album 18 but would soon become a key component in the Gong sound Steve Hillage Hyde Park 1974 Flying Teapot was released on 25 May 1973 the same day as Tubular Bells and was the first instalment of the Radio Gnome Invisible trilogy which expounded upon the previously only hinted at Gong mythology developed by Allen The second part Angel s Egg followed in December now featuring the classic rhythm section of Mike Howlett on bass and Pierre Moerlen on drums In early 1974 Moerlen left to work with the French contemporary ensemble Les Percussions de Strasbourg and Smyth left to give birth to her and Allen s second son They were replaced once again by Rob Tait and Diane Stewart and the band moved from its French base at Pavillon du Hay to an English one at Middlefield Farm near Witney Oxfordshire 19 Moerlen and later Smyth returned in order to complete the trilogy with the album You but by the time of its release in October 1974 Moerlen was back with Les Percussions de Strasbourg and Smyth had settled permanently in Deia with her young sons Prior to touring in support of You Allen visited Smyth and the boys in Deia while the rest of the band including the departed Moerlen recorded the basic tracks for Hillage s first solo album Fish Rising Moerlen was initially replaced in Gong by a succession of stand ins Chris Cutler Laurie Allan and Bill Bruford until former Nice and Refugee drummer Brian Davison took the job in early 1975 20 Smyth had already been replaced by Hillage s partner Miquette Giraudy 21 In June 1974 Camembert Electrique was given a belated UK release by Virgin priced at 59p the price of a typical single at the time a promotional gimmick which they had used before for Faust and would use again for a reggae compilation in 1976 These ultra budget albums sold in large quantities because of the low price but the pricing made them ineligible for placement on the album charts The hope was that new fans would be encouraged to buy the groups other albums at full price Daevid Allen s departure and Shamal 1975 76 Edit Increasing tension and personality clashes led to Tim Blake being asked to leave in February 1975 during rehearsals for a tour He was not replaced Then at a gig in Cheltenham on 10 April the day before the release of Steve Hillage s Fish Rising album Daevid Allen refused to go on stage claiming that a wall of force was preventing him from doing so and he left the band The others decided to carry on without him 22 In August Pierre Moerlen was persuaded to return replacing the unhappy and alcoholic Davison and the band now also added Mireille Bauer on percussion Jorge Pinchevsky on violin and Patrice Lemoine on synthesizer and for the first time in Gong keyboards They toured the UK in November 1975 as documented on the 2005 release Live in Sherwood Forest 75 and worked on material for their next album Shamal Hillage however was increasingly uncomfortable without Allen and with now being seen as the band s de facto leader With a solo career beckoning he and Giraudy decided to leave before Shamal was completed participating in it only as guests Howlett took over as lead male vocalist and Sandy Colley Lemoine s partner and the band s cook became his female counterpart The album was released in February 1976 and they toured in support until a crisis was precipitated in May when Pinchevsky was refused entry to the U K for carrying marijuana Ex King Crimson violinist David Cross was tried out as a possible replacement but before any progress could be made with this new line up the band split into two camps Howlett wanted to keep vocals but Moerlen and Bauer wanted the music to be entirely instrumental with Malherbe undecided Virgin Records executive Simon Draper chose Moerlen s way and Howlett left quickly followed by Lemoine and Colley 21 Pierre Moerlen s Gong and other 70s offshoots 1976 1980 Edit For contractual reasons the Gong name remained in play for another two years but the band was now effectively Pierre Moerlen s Gong having little to do with the psychedelic space rock of Daevid Allen Moerlen formed a new mallet percussion based line up adding his brother Benoit Moerlen future Weather Report percussionist Mino Cinelu journeyman guitarist Allan Holdsworth and Flying Teapot bassist Francis Moze to record the album Gazeuse in late 1976 Malherbe Holdsworth Moze and Cinelu all left soon afterwards but Moerlen kept a band going with American bassist Hansford Rowe until the late 1980s To avoid confusion it first became known as Gong Expresso and then from 1978 as Pierre Moerlen s Gong One last album Pentanine was recorded in 2002 with Russian musicians before Moerlen died unexpectedly in May 2005 aged 53 A Gong reunion event held in Paris in May 1977 brought together all of the current strands which had developed and re asserted the primacy of the Daevid Allen led band It featured sets by Tim Blake Lady June Howlett s Strontium 90 Steve Hillage Shamal Gong Gong Expresso Daevid Allen and Euterpe and was headlined by Trilogy Gong the classic lineup of Allen Smyth Malherbe Blake Hillage Giraudy Howlett and Moerlen Their performance was documented on the live album Gong est Mort Vive Gong Strontium 90 was Mike Howlett s short lived band which was notable for having two bass players and for introducing Police members Sting and Stewart Copeland to their future guitarist Andy Summers 21 Daevid Allen continued to develop the Gong mythology in his solo albums and with two new bands Planet Gong 1977 which comprised Allen and Smyth playing with the British festival band Here amp Now and New York Gong 1979 comprising Allen and the American musicians who would later become known as Material At the same time Gilli Smyth formed Mother Gong with English guitarist producer Harry Williamson and Didier Malherbe and played in Spain and England Allen delighted in this proliferation of groups and considered his role at this time to be that of an instigator traveling around the world leaving active Gong related bands in his wake Gongmaison and reunion 1989 1992 Edit After spending most of the Eighties in his native Australia Allen returned to the UK in 1988 with a new project The Invisible Opera Company of Tibet whose revolving cast included violinist Graham Clark and Gong saxophonist Didier Malherbe This morphed into Gongmaison in 1989 which added Harry Williamson from Mother Gong and had a techno influenced sound with electronic beats as well as live percussion from Shyamal Maitra In 1990 the Gong name was revived for a one off U K T V appearance with a line up featuring Allen Smyth and Malherbe plus early 70s drummer Pip Pyle and three members of Here amp Now band Stephen Lewry lead guitar Keith Bailey bass and Paul Noble synth In April 1992 Gongmaison became Gong permanently with the combined line up of Allen Malherbe Bailey and Pyle plus Graham Clark and Shyamal Maitra from Gongmaison Together they recorded the album Shapeshifter subsequently dubbed Radio Gnome Invisible Part 4 and toured extensively 23 25th anniversary celebration 1994 and worldwide touring 1996 2001 Edit In 1994 Gong celebrated its 25th birthday with a show in London which featured the return of Gilli Smyth bassist Mike Howlett and lead guitarist Stephen Lewry of Here amp Now This formed the basis of the band which toured worldwide from 1996 to 2001 with Pierre Moerlen replacing Pip Pyle on drums from 1997 through 1999 24 The album Zero to Infinity was released in 2000 by which time the line up had changed again to Allen Smyth Malherbe and Howlett plus new recruits Theo Travis on sax and Chris Taylor on drums This line up was unique in the band s history in having two sax flute players Acid Mothers Gong 2003 04 Edit 2003 saw a radical new line up including Acid Mothers Temple members Kawabata Makoto and Cotton Casino plus University of Errors guitarist Josh Pollock Allen and Smyth s son Orlando drummed on the 2004 studio album Acid Motherhood but for the subsequent live dates the rhythm section was Ruins drummer Tatsuya Yoshida and Acid Mothers Temple bassist Tsuyama Atsushi A live album recorded by this line up in 2004 was released as Acid Mothers Gong Live Tokyo and they played a few more one off shows in 2006 and 2007 Gong Family Unconventions 2004 06 Edit The European version of Gong had retired from regular touring in 2001 but there were subsequent one off reunions most notably at the Gong Family Unconventions Uncons the first of which was held in 2004 in the Glastonbury Assembly Rooms as a one day event and featured many ex members and Gong family bands including Here amp Now House of Thandoy Thom the Poet Invisible Opera Company Andy Bole Bubbledub and Joie Hinton The 2005 Uncon was a 2 day affair featuring several Gong related bands such as Here amp Now System 7 House of Thandoy and Kangaroo Moon The next Uncon was a 3 day event held at the Melkweg in Amsterdam on 3 5 November 2006 with practically all Gong related bands present Classic Gong Allen Smyth Malherbe Blake Howlett Travis Taylor plus the return of Steve Hillage and Miquette Giraudy System 7 The Steve Hillage Band Hadouk Tim Blake and Jean Philippe Rykiel University of Errors Here amp Now Mother Gong Zorch Eat Static Sacred Geometry Band Acid Mothers Gong and many others These events have all been compered by Thom the Poet now Thom Moon 10 25 Gong Global Family 2007 Edit In November 2007 Daevid Allen held a series of concerts in Brazil with a new band which he called Gong Global Family This consisted of Allen on vocals and guitar Josh Pollock on guitar Fabio Golfetti of Violeta de Outono on guitar Gabriel Costa also from Violeta de Outono on bass Marcelo Ringel on flute and tenor saxophone and Fred Barley on drums He also performed with his other band University of Errors Allen Pollock Barley and Michael Clare These shows took place in Sao Paulo on 21 and 22 November and Sao Carlos on 24 November The 21 November show was filmed and released in the UK on DVD and CD by Voiceprint Records These musicians minus Marcelo also recorded some new songs at Mosh studio Sao Paulo Continuing to record tour and evolve 2008 2014 Edit In June 2008 Gong played two concerts in London at Queen Elizabeth Hall on the South Bank opening Massive Attack s Meltdown festival and at The Forum with a line up of Allen Smyth Hillage Giraudy Howlett Taylor and Travis This line up then released a new album 2032 in 2009 and toured in support including the Glade stage at Glastonbury Festival They played at The Big Chill festival in the UK on 9 August 2009 with Allen Smyth Hillage Giraudy Travis Taylor and new bassist Dave Sturt as well as the Beautiful Days festival in Devon and the Lounge On The Farm festival near Canterbury Gong played four UK live shows in September 2010 with Allen Smyth Hillage Giraudy Sturt Taylor and new wind player Ian East citation needed Support for these shows was provided by Nik Turner s Space Ritual Gong toured Europe in the fall of 2012 with the line up of Allen Smyth Sturt and East plus Orlando Allen Acid Mothers Gong on drums and Fabio Golfetti Gong Global Family on guitar 26 It would be Gilli Smyth s final tour with the band They played in Brazil in May 2013 and again in 2014 this time with the addition of Kavus Torabi on guitar The 2014 line up released a new studio album entitled I See You on 10 November with Gilli Smyth guesting 27 However Daevid Allen had been diagnosed with a cancerous cyst in his neck and had to undergo radiation therapy followed by an extensive period of recuperation The I See You tour went ahead without him and the line up of Sturt East Golfetti Torabi and a mystery drummer revealed to be Cheb Nettles played five dates in France and two in the UK The deaths of Daevid Allen and Gilli Smyth 2015 16 Edit On 5 February 2015 Daevid Allen released a statement announcing that the cancer had returned to his neck and had also spread to his lungs and that he was not interested in endless surgical operations leaving him with approximately six months to live 28 29 Just over a month after the initial announcement on 13 March 2015 Daevid s son Orlando announced through Facebook that Allen had died in Byron Bay Australia aged 77 30 On 11 April 2015 it was revealed that Allen had written an email to the band prior to his death expressing his wish that the five remaining members continue performing following his passing and suggesting that Kavus Torabi become the new frontman of the band 31 Gilli Smyth died on 22 August 2016 aged 83 She had been admitted to hospital in Byron Bay with pneumonia a couple of days previously 32 Post Daevid Allen Rejoice I m Dead 2016 present Edit On 5 July 2016 it was announced that the band line up consisting of Kavus Torabi Fabio Golfetti Dave Sturt Ian East and Cheb Nettles had recorded a new album entitled Rejoice I m Dead featuring guest appearances from Steve Hillage on guitar Didier Malherbe on duduk and Graham Clark on violin with Daevid Allen s vocals appearing on two tracks Rejoice I m Dead was released on 16 September 2016 through Snapper Music 6 On May 2019 the lineup followed up with their fifteenth album The Universe Also Collapses 33 On August 2019 Universal Music announced the boxed set Love From The Planet Gong The Virgin Years 1973 75 encompassing Gong s tenure with Virgin Records would be released on 27 September Curated by Hillage it contains remasters of four studio albums and previously unreleased live recordings made between 1973 and 1975 34 Music and lyrics EditStyle and influences Edit Gong s music fuses many influences into a distinctive style which has been variously described by critics and journalists as experimental rock 35 jazz fusion 36 jazz rock 37 38 progressive rock 36 39 40 41 42 43 psychedelic rock 36 43 44 and space rock 45 46 Gong has also been associated with the Canterbury scene of progressive rock bands 39 Rolling Stone described Gong s music as combining psychedelic English whimsy German kosmische space jams and Gallic libertine fusion 47 Daevid Allen s guitar playing was influenced by Syd Barrett 48 Mythology Edit Gong playing Hyde Park 29 June 1974 The Gong mythology is a humorous collection of recurring characters and allegorical themes which permeate the albums of Gong and Daevid Allen and to a lesser extent the early works of Steve Hillage The characters were often based on or used as pseudonyms for band members while the story itself was based on a vision which Allen had during the full moon of Easter 1966 in Deia Majorca in which he claimed he could see his future laid out before him 49 This mythology was hinted at through Gong s earlier albums but was not the central theme until the Radio Gnome Invisible trilogy of 1973 74 It contains many similarities to concepts from Buddhist philosophy e g optimism the search for self the denial of absolute reality and the search for the path to enlightenment There are frequent references to the production and consumption of tea perhaps suggesting mushroom tea although the word has also long been used to describe cannabis especially in the 1940s and 1950s The mentioning of flying teapots was inspired by Bertrand Russell s teapot 50 Influence on other artists Edit Gong s influence has been seen in artists such as Ozric Tentacles 51 52 and Insane Clown Posse whose member Violent J listened to Gong s music for inspiration during the recording of ICP s 2009 album Bang Pow Boom 53 Gong s music has also found fandom in the ambient music scene 54 The Southern rock band Raging Slab has covered Gong s The Pot Head Pixies for NORML s Hempilation release Japanese psych rock band Acid Mothers Temple frequently covers Gong s Master Builder titled as Om Riff and have released 2 full albums dedicated to album length renditions of the song 2005 s IAO Chant From The Cosmic Inferno and 2012 s IAO Chant From The Melting Paraiso Underground Freak Out Actor Sherman Hemsley best known for his role on The Jeffersons was an avowed Gong fanatic going so far as to have a Flying Teapot room in his house The room which had darkened windows played Flying Teapot continuously via tape loops 55 Personnel EditFor a list of former members see List of Gong band members Current membersFabio Golfetti lead guitar vocals 2007 2012 present Dave Sturt bass vocals 2009 present Ian East saxophone flute 2010 present Kavus Torabi vocals guitar 2014 present Cheb Nettles drums vocals 2014 present Discography EditDaevid Allen s Gong Edit Magick Brother 1970 Camembert Electrique 1971 Continental Circus 1972 soundtrack Flying Teapot 1973 Angel s Egg 1973 You 1974 Shapeshifter 1992 Zero to Infinity 2000 Acid Motherhood 2004 with Acid Mothers Temple 2032 2009 I See You 2014 post Daevid Allen Rejoice I m Dead 2016 The Universe Also Collapses 2019 Shamal Gong Edit Shamal 1976 issued as a Gong album Usually regarded as a transitional album between Daevid Allen s incarnation of the band and the Pierre Moerlen led fusion line up of the late 1970s Pierre Moerlen s Gong Edit Gazeuse 1976 Expresso in North America issued as a Gong album Expresso II 1978 issued as a Gong album Downwind 1979 Time Is the Key 1979 Pierre Moerlen s Gong Live 1980 Leave It Open 1981 Breakthrough 1986 Second Wind 1988 Full Circle Live 88 1998 Pentanine 2004 Tribute 2010 post Pierre Moerlen Planet Gong Edit Live Floating Anarchy 1977 1978 New York Gong Edit About Time 1980 Gongmaison Edit Gongmaison 1989 Mother Gong Edit Fairy Tales 1979 Mother Gong Anthony Phillips Battle of the Birds 1981 Robot Woman 1981 Robot Woman 2 1982 Robot Woman 3 1986 Fish in the Sky 1988 The Owl and the Tree with Daevid Allen 1989 Wild Child 1991 She Made the World Magenta 1993 Eye 1994 Tree in Fish 1994 Gilli Smyth Daevid Allen and Orlando Allen Edit I Am Your Egg 2005 Live albums Edit Haunted Chateau 1969 Glastonbury Fayre Gong contributed one side to this triple LP 1971 Greasy Truckers Live at Dingwalls Dance Hall contributed one side 1973 Gong est Mort Vive Gong French live album 1977 Gong Live Etc UK live album 1977 Pierre Moerlen s Gong Live Pierre Moerlen s Gong 1980 Live at Sheffield 74 1990 Live au Bataclan 1973 1990 Live Floating Anarchy 1991 Planet Gong 1992 Live 1991 Mother Gong 1992 Live on T V 1990 1993 25th Birthday Party 1995 Pre Modernist Wireless The Peel Sessions 1995 Full Circle Live 88 Pierre Moerlen s Gong 1998 Live 2 Infinitea 2000 OK Friends 2002 Glastonbury 1971 2002 Live in Sherwood Forest 75 Shamal Gong 2005 Glastonbury 79 81 Mother Gong 2005 Gong in the 70s 2006 Acid Mothers Gong Live Tokyo Acid Mothers Gong 2006 Mothergong O Amsterdam Mother Gong 2007 Live in Brazil 2009 Pulsing Signals 2022 Compilation albums Edit Wingful of Eyes A Retrospective 75 78 Virgin Records 1986 The Mystery and the History of the Planet Gong 1989 The Best of Gong Charly Records 1995 The Very Best of Gong Charly 1997 Best of Mother Gong 1998 The World of Daevid Allen and Gong 3 CD compilation including almost all of the Radio Gnome Invisible trilogy and early album tracks 2003 The Very Best of Gong Charly 2005 Gong in the 70 s Voiceprint 2006 A Storm in a Teapot Charly 2013 Radio Gnome Invisible Trilogy 4 CD or 5 LP box set Charly 2015 Love from the Planet Gong The Virgin Years 1973 75 Virgin 2019 Other appearances Edit Obsolete album by French singer Dashiell Hedayat 1971 The Book of AM produced by Daevid Allen with Mother Gong musicians 1978 Filmography Edit2015 Romantic Warriors III Canterbury Tales DVD References Edit Hegarty Paul Halliwell Martin 2011 Beyond and Before Progressive Rock since the 1960s Bloomsbury p 64 ISBN 9781441114808 a b David Ross Smith 20 November 2007 Camembert Electrique Gong Songs Reviews Credits AllMusic Retrieved 2 January 2016 Muggs Joe 25 August 2016 The silliness ran deep in Gong but they could groove like mothers too The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 26 August 2016 Lucky Jerry Progressive Rock Burlington Ontario Collector s Guide Publishing Inc 2000 p 61 Allmusic Magick Brother gt Overview AllMusic Retrieved 29 October 2009 a b Madfish burningshed com Retrieved 9 August 2016 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 1 SAF Publishing 2007 p 64 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 1 SAF Publishing 2007 p 76 planet gong bazaar planetgong co uk Retrieved 12 October 2013 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 13 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 31 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 34 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 pgs 52 67 291 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 110 115 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 116 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 124 141 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 184 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 188 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 291 See in the gigs section of Planet Gong s website a b c Calyx The Canterbury Music Website Gong Chronology 2014 Retrieved 22 November 2014 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 413 Shapeshifter Gong Daevid Allen chant guitare Didier Malherbe saxophones flutes chant Keith Bailey basse Pip Pyle batterie Shyamal Maitra percussions tablas Graham Clark guitare violon Concert enregistre le 1er mai 1992 A l ecoute des Archives departementales de Saone et Loire Audio archives71 fr Retrieved 2 January 2016 Pierre Moerlen 1952 2005 planetgong co uk 2014 Archived from the original on 3 May 2015 Retrieved 22 November 2014 Thom the Poet now Thom Moon 10 worldpoetry org 5 September 15 October 2011 Retrieved 12 October 2013 Current News Planet Gong Retrieved 25 June 2013 I See You CD Gong Official website November 2014 Retrieved 21 November 2014 Gong founder Daevid Allen has six months to live The Guardian Retrieved 5 February 2015 planet gong news Current News planetgong co uk Retrieved 5 February 2015 Gong founder Daevid Allen has died aged 77 The Guardian 13 March 2015 Retrieved 13 March 2015 Daevid Allen s Farewell Message To Gong uDiscover Retrieved 2 January 2016 Gilli Smyth 1933 2016 Planet Gong Retrieved 23 August 2016 Blum Jordan 20 May 2019 Gong Continue Their Stellar Revitalized Streak on The Universe Also Collapses PopMatters Retrieved 8 August 2019 Sexton Paul 7 August 2019 Psychedelic Trailblazers Send Love From Planet Gong On New Box Set uDiscoverMusic Retrieved 8 August 2019 Legendary rocker Daevid Allen dies MSN Retrieved 2 January 2016 a b c R I P Daevid Allen founder of Gong and Soft Machine has died Consequence of Sound Retrieved 2 January 2016 Talevski Nick 7 April 2010 Rock Obituaries Knocking on Heaven s Door Books google com ISBN 9780857121172 Retrieved 2 January 2016 Romanowski Patricia George Warren Holly Pareles Jon 1995 The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock amp Roll Books google com ISBN 9780684810447 Retrieved 2 January 2016 a b A guide to the best and a bit of the worst of prog rock Avclub com Retrieved 2 January 2016 Gong Soft Machine Founder Daevid Allen Dead at 77 Rolling Stone Retrieved 2 January 2016 David Ross Smith Camembert Electrique AllMusic Retrieved 2 January 2016 Daevid Allen Guitarist and Singer in Progressive Rock Dies at 77 The New York Times 18 March 2015 Retrieved 2 January 2016 a b Daevid Allen Founder of Gong and Soft Machine Dead at 77 Pitchfork Retrieved 2 January 2016 Daevid Allen Frontman of Psychedelic Rock Groups Gong and Soft Machine has Six Months to Live Issues Emotional Statement Classicalite Retrieved 2 January 2016 Chris Nickson Shapeshifter AllMusic Retrieved 2 January 2016 Graham St John 10 June 2010 The Local Scenes and Global Culture of Psytrance Books google com p 129 ISBN 9781136944345 Retrieved 2 January 2016 Gong You 1974 Rolling Stone Retrieved 2 January 2016 DeRogatis Jim Turn on Your Mind Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock Hal Leonard Publishing 2003 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 1 SAF Publishing 2007 p 7 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 p 5 PEPPERMINT IGUANA ozric tentacles interview Peppermintiguana co uk 21 June 1984 Archived from the original on 15 March 2012 Retrieved 18 April 2012 Get Ready to ROCK Interviews with Ed Wynne of progressive ambient rock band Ozric Tentacles Getreadytorock com Retrieved 18 April 2012 Graham Adam 11 May 2009 Insane Clown Posse takes on busiest year yet The Detroit News Chris Nickson Shapeshifter AllMusic Retrieved 2 January 2016 Myers Mitch 5 March 2009 GEORGE JEFFERSON WORLD S BIGGEST GONG FAN Magnet Magazine Retrieved 12 July 2016 Further reading EditAllen Daevid Gong Dreaming 1 SAF Publishing 2007 ISBN 978 0 946719 82 2 Allen Daevid Gong Dreaming 2 SAF Publishing 2009 ISBN 978 0 946719 56 3 Brown Brian Gong Angel s Egg Crawdaddy 26 March 2008External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gong band Official web site for Gong GAS and Gliss Gong at Calyx The Canterbury Music Website by Aymeric Leroy includes detailed chronology Not Just Another Gong Website comprehensive tapeography The Archive Archival photos of Gong Mother Gong Steve Hillage Nik Turner Here amp Now Hawkwind and many Free Festivals from the 1960s 1980s Acid Motherhood voted weirdest album cover of all time Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gong band amp oldid 1131490424, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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