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Gomortega keule (syn. G. nitida; Spanish names keule, queule, and hualhual) is a species of tree endemic to Chile. It is the sole species of the genus Gomortega and, according to the APG IV system of 2016 (unchanged from the APG systems of 2009, 2003 and 1998), of the monotypic family Gomortegaceae, assigned to the order Laurales in the clade magnoliids.[3]
Evergreen trees, aromatic, gray bark with shallow longitudinal fissures. The leaves are petiolate, simple, entire, obovate to lanceolate, coriaceous. The stems have unilacunar nodes and with two foliar traces. The branches are quadrangular.
The edible fruit is a uni- or tri-locular yellow drupe, usually with 1 (-2) seeds, fleshy mesocarp, pleasant, stony endocarp. There are 1-2 seeds per fruit, with abundant, oily endosperm, large embryo, dicotyledonous. The fruit is about 34–45 millimetres (1.3–1.8 in) in diameter and edible and sweet, and harvested for making a kind of marmalade.
^ abEcheverría, C. & Campos, S. (2019). "Gomortega keule". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T31357A2805379. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T31357A2805379.en. Retrieved July 11, 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. ISSN 0024-4074.
^ abSan Martín, José; Donoso, Claudio (1995). "Estructura florística e impacto antrópico en el bosque Maulino de Chile" [Floristic structure and human impact on the Maulino forest of Chile]. In Armesto, Juan J.; Villagrán, Carolina; Arroyo, Mary Kalin (eds.). Ecología de los bosques nativos de Chile (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Editorial Universitaria. pp. 153–167. ISBN956-11-1284-1.
^C. Michael Hogan & World Wildlife Fund. 2013. Chilean matorral. ed. M.McGinley. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
External linksedit
Media related to Gomortega keule at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Gomortega keule at Wikispecies
The speciesedit
Gomortega keule in Encyclopedia of the Chilean Flora
(in Spanish)
González (1998). "Gomortega keule". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. Retrieved 11 May 2006.old-form url Listed as Endangered (EN A1cd v2.3)
Pictures and habitat map of Gomortega keule (in Spanish)
Gomortegaceae 2008-05-09 at the Wayback Machine in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants 2007-01-03 at the Wayback Machine: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Version: 27 April 2006. http://delta-intkey.com 2007-01-03 at the Wayback Machine.
e-floras
NCBI Taxonomy Browser
links at CSDL, Texas
December 15, 2023
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish December 2009 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Gomortegaceae see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Gomortegaceae to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Gomortega keule syn G nitida Spanish names keule queule and hualhual is a species of tree endemic to Chile It is the sole species of the genus Gomortega and according to the APG IV system of 2016 unchanged from the APG systems of 2009 2003 and 1998 of the monotypic family Gomortegaceae assigned to the order Laurales in the clade magnoliids 3 GomortegaGomortega keule in Biobio RegionConservation statusEndangered IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MagnoliidsOrder LauralesFamily GomortegaceaeReiche 2 Genus GomortegaRuiz amp Pav Species G keuleBinomial nameGomortega keule Molina Baill SynonymsAdenostemum nitidum Ruiz amp Pav Pers Gomortega nitida Ruiz amp Pav Keulia chilensis MolinaLucuma keule Molina Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 See also 4 References 5 External links 5 1 The species 5 2 The familyDescription edit nbsp Fruits of G keuleEvergreen trees aromatic gray bark with shallow longitudinal fissures The leaves are petiolate simple entire obovate to lanceolate coriaceous The stems have unilacunar nodes and with two foliar traces The branches are quadrangular The edible fruit is a uni or tri locular yellow drupe usually with 1 2 seeds fleshy mesocarp pleasant stony endocarp There are 1 2 seeds per fruit with abundant oily endosperm large embryo dicotyledonous The fruit is about 34 45 millimetres 1 3 1 8 in in diameter and edible and sweet and harvested for making a kind of marmalade The chromosome number is n 21 2n 42 Distribution editSee also Maulino forest Gomortega keule grows only in a very narrow habitat range in coastal Central Chile including the Maulino forest 4 and parts of the Chilean matorral 5 It is a characteristic tree species of the Maulino forest alongside Nothofagus glauca Nothofagus leoni and Nothofagus alessandrii 4 The species is threatened by habitat loss The Maulino forest has mostly been cleared for agriculture and tree plantations of Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus globulus The species remaining habitat is fragmented and its populations isolated It has been affected by fires including the 2017 Chile wildfires Populations are protected at Los Queules National Reserve and Los Ruiles National Reserve 1 See also editBeilschmiedia berteroanaReferences edit a b Echeverria C amp Campos S 2019 Gomortega keule IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T31357A2805379 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2019 2 RLTS T31357A2805379 en Retrieved July 11 2020 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009 An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants APG III Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 2 105 121 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2009 00996 x Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016 An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants APG IV Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 1 1 20 doi 10 1111 boj 12385 ISSN 0024 4074 a b San Martin Jose Donoso Claudio 1995 Estructura floristica e impacto antropico en el bosque Maulino de Chile Floristic structure and human impact on the Maulino forest of Chile In Armesto Juan J Villagran Carolina Arroyo Mary Kalin eds Ecologia de los bosques nativos de Chile in Spanish Santiago de Chile Editorial Universitaria pp 153 167 ISBN 956 11 1284 1 C Michael Hogan amp World Wildlife Fund 2013 Chilean matorral ed M McGinley Encyclopedia of Earth National Council for Science and the Environment Washington DCExternal links edit nbsp Media related to Gomortega keule at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Gomortega keule at WikispeciesThe species edit Gomortega keule in Encyclopedia of the Chilean Flora Information on Gomortega keule in Spanish Gonzalez 1998 Gomortega keule IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998 Retrieved 11 May 2006 old form url Listed as Endangered EN A1cd v2 3 Pictures and habitat map of Gomortega keule in Spanish Project developed in Chile on Gomortega keule in Spanish 1 Archived 2013 01 01 at archive today in Spanish The family edit Gomortegaceae Archived 2008 05 09 at the Wayback Machine in L Watson and M J Dallwitz 1992 onwards The families of flowering plants Archived 2007 01 03 at the Wayback Machine descriptions illustrations identification information retrieval Version 27 April 2006 http delta intkey com Archived 2007 01 03 at the Wayback Machine e floras NCBI Taxonomy Browser links at CSDL Texas Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gomortega amp oldid 1184489342, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
