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Gobryas (father of Mardonius)

Gobryas (Ancient Greek: Γοβρύας; Old Persian: 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 g-u-b-ru-u-v, reads as Gaub(a)ruva?;[1] Elamite: Kambarma) was father of Mardonius and lance-bearer of Darius I.

Gobryas, father of Mardonius, and lance-bearer of Darius, on the reliefs of Behistun.[2]
Gobryas on the tomb of Darius I.[3]
"The struggle between Gobryas and the false Smerdis", 19th century print.
Darius I, and five other conspirators, including Gobryas, invoking the sun to become King.

Gobryas was one of the six helpers of Darius in killing Gaumāta in September 522 BC mentioned by Herodotus. He was appointed as Darius' lance carrier (arštibara). He is represented on the Behistun inscription and on Darius' tomb in Naqsh-e Rustam, as:[3]

Gaubaruva \ Pâtišuvariš \ Dârayavahauš \ xšâyathiyahyâ \ arštbara
Gobryas from Pâtišuvariš, the lance carrier of king Darius.[3][4]

Pâtišuvariš may be the mountainous region north of Alborz in northern Iran, probably Mazandaran.[5][6] In 521 BC, he was sent to Elam to defeat the rebel king Atamaita;[7] after this, he served as satrap of Elam.

Gobryas' family was closely entwined with the family of Darius the Great. Gobryas married the sister of Darius,[8] known variously as Artazostre or Radušdukda[citation needed]. Their son Mardonius, was the Commander-in-Chief of the armies of Xerxes I in the Second Persian invasion of Greece, married Darius' daughter Artazostre. A daughter of Gobryas, from an earlier marriage, was married to Darius.[9]

References edit

  1. ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
  2. ^ Baddeley, Sam; Fowler, Paul; Nicholas, Lucy; Renshaw, James (2017). OCR Ancient History GCSE Component 1: Greece and Persia. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 30. ISBN 9781350015173.
  3. ^ a b c Kuhrt, Amélie (2013). The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period. Routledge. p. 450. ISBN 9781136017025.
  4. ^ DNc – Livius.
  5. ^ (in Persian). Encyclopaediaislamica.com. Archived from the original on 2010-11-04.
  6. ^ ITshomal.com. "پتشخوارگر". Mazandnume.com. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
  7. ^ Darius; Leonard William King; Reginald Campbell Thompson; Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge (1907). The sculptures and inscription of Darius the Great: on the rock of Behistûn in Persia. London: British museum. pp. 78-81. (Behistun Inscription, paragraph 71)
  8. ^ Herodotus 7.5.1
  9. ^ Jona Lendering. "Gobryas". Livius.org. Retrieved 2012-10-27.

gobryas, father, mardonius, other, uses, gobryas, gobryas, ancient, greek, Γοβρύας, persian, 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺, reads, gaub, ruva, elamite, kambarma, father, mardonius, lance, bearer, darius, gobryas, father, mardonius, lance, bearer, darius, reliefs, behistun, gobryas, . For other uses see Gobryas Gobryas Ancient Greek Gobryas Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 g u b ru u v reads as Gaub a ruva 1 Elamite Kambarma was father of Mardonius and lance bearer of Darius I Gobryas father of Mardonius and lance bearer of Darius on the reliefs of Behistun 2 Gobryas on the tomb of Darius I 3 The struggle between Gobryas and the false Smerdis 19th century print Darius I and five other conspirators including Gobryas invoking the sun to become King Gobryas was one of the six helpers of Darius in killing Gaumata in September 522 BC mentioned by Herodotus He was appointed as Darius lance carrier arstibara He is represented on the Behistun inscription and on Darius tomb in Naqsh e Rustam as 3 Gaubaruva Patisuvaris Darayavahaus xsayathiyahya arstbara Gobryas from Patisuvaris the lance carrier of king Darius 3 4 Patisuvaris may be the mountainous region north of Alborz in northern Iran probably Mazandaran 5 6 In 521 BC he was sent to Elam to defeat the rebel king Atamaita 7 after this he served as satrap of Elam Gobryas family was closely entwined with the family of Darius the Great Gobryas married the sister of Darius 8 known variously as Artazostre or Radusdukda citation needed Their son Mardonius was the Commander in Chief of the armies of Xerxes I in the Second Persian invasion of Greece married Darius daughter Artazostre A daughter of Gobryas from an earlier marriage was married to Darius 9 References edit Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica Baddeley Sam Fowler Paul Nicholas Lucy Renshaw James 2017 OCR Ancient History GCSE Component 1 Greece and Persia Bloomsbury Publishing p 30 ISBN 9781350015173 a b c Kuhrt Amelie 2013 The Persian Empire A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period Routledge p 450 ISBN 9781136017025 DNc Livius Patisuvaris in Persian Encyclopaediaislamica com Archived from the original on 2010 11 04 ITshomal com پتشخوارگر Mazandnume com Retrieved 2012 10 27 Darius Leonard William King Reginald Campbell Thompson Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge 1907 The sculptures and inscription of Darius the Great on the rock of Behistun in Persia London British museum pp 78 81 Behistun Inscription paragraph 71 Herodotus 7 5 1 Jona Lendering Gobryas Livius org Retrieved 2012 10 27 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gobryas father of Mardonius amp oldid 1175856270, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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