Gloria Orwoba

Gloria Orwoba (born 25 May 1975) is a Kenyan politician who currently serves as a nominated Senator representing women in the Senate of Kenya since 2022. In 2023, she received international press attention when an apparent blood stain on her trousers caused by menstruation prompted the Senate President to ask her to leave the chamber.

Early life and career

Orwoba and her three sisters were born and raised in Nairobi by a single father originally from Kisii County.^[1] Her father was a civil servant and raised his children near the Yaya Centre in the Hurlingham neighbourhood.^[1] She attended St. George's Girls' Secondary School in Kilimani before gaining a diploma in architecture from the University of Nairobi.^[1] In 2015, she moved to Sweden with her family, and subsequently managed a Facebook data centre in Denmark.^[1][2]

Political career

In 2017, Orwoba briefly returned to Kenya in order to run for the Kisii County Executive for the Youth; she was ultimately unsuccessful.^[1] In 2019, she moved back to Kenya permanently and stated her intention to run as the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) candidate for the Bobasi constituency in Kisii County.^[2] She subsequently lost the primary to a male candidate whom she accused of corruption.^[1]

Orwoba worked as a community worker and initiated the Uji Ya Glo Nutrition programme, which provided a cup of porridge and two slices of bread each school day at thirteen primary schools within Bobasi.^[2] As a member of the UDA, she has been an outspoken supporter of William Ruto, the party's candidate in the 2022 Kenyan general election, praising his focus on inclusion and empowerment for all groups within Kenya; she supported his ultimately successful presidential campaign.^[2]

Orwoba was chosen to be a nominated Senator in 2022 representing women, in accordance with the Senate having additional Senators representing women, young people, and people with disabilities.^[3] As Senator, Orwoba has become an advocate for the rights of women, and has called on the Kenyan government to do more to respond to the issue of period poverty in the country. She has blamed patriarchal power systems in Kenya and a lack of knowledge around men regarding menstruation as exacerbating the issue, citing the fact that condoms are available for free in the country while tampons are often expensive.^[4][5][6] She has cited the 2019 death of Jackline Chepngeno, a 14-year-old girl from Kabiangek in Bomet County who committed suicide after being period shamed by a teacher, as making her an activist around period poverty and addressing the taboo around menstruation.^[7][8] In 2023, she tabled a motion calling on the Ministry of Public Service, Gender and Affirmative Action to provide free sanitary products for all schools in Kenya.^{[9][10][11][4][12][6][13]} In addition, she has also requested that all schools be equipped with the correct equipment to dispose of feminine hygiene products.^[12]

2023 menstruation incident

On 14 February 2023, Orwoba attended a plenary session at the Parliament Buildings wearing white trousers that were stained red in the groin area. During the session, Senator Tabitha Mutinda requested that the Speaker, Amason Kingi, make a ruling on whether Orwoba's presentation constituted a breach of the Senate's dress code.^{[10][5][6][14][13][8]} Kingi ultimately ruled that Orwoba needed to leave the chamber and return in clean clothes.^[9][10][11] Coincidentally, on the same day, in a separate incident, fellow Senator Karen Nyamu was asked to leave the chamber after wearing a sleeveless dress.^[15]

Reception for Orwoba's actions have been mixed, and there has been a debate as to whether the incident was an accident or a publicity stunt. Mutinda called Orwoba's presentation "indecent" and accused her of not being a good role model for women and girls.^[5][6][13] Senator Enoch Wambua called Orwoba's actions "a shame to this house", while Senator Ledama ole Kinaon alleged that Orwoba had faked menstruation to make a political statement.^[14][8] Kingi reiterated that Orwoba had been asked to leave the chamber to give her an opportunity to change her clothes and not due to her being on her period.^{[9][10][11][15][13]}

Some politicians and public figures praised Orwoba. Johnson Sakaja, the governor of Nairobi City County, called Orwoba's actions "bold and provocative" and promised to promote the availability of free sanitary pads throughout Nairobi.^[16][12][5] Media personality Janet Mbugua praised Orwoba for "reviving" the period poverty movement in Kenya.^[17]

Orwoba stated she had adhered to the Senate's dress code, and called the staining an "accident" which she had used to raise a point about period poverty and stigma against menstruation in Kenyan society.^[16][13][8] Immediately after the incident, she visited a school in Nairobi, distributing period products.^[8] Orwoba has defended herself against accusations that she faked her period.^[4] Orwoba reported she was a target of Twitter cyberbullying following the incident.^[15][5][3]

Personal life

Orwoba has been married twice, and has three children.^[1]

References

1. Nderitu, Gachambi (23 October 2022). "The resilience story of UDA nominated senator Gloria Orwoba: Married at 22 while in school, divorced then remarrying". TV47 Kenya. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
2. Anyama, Samantha (16 February 2023). "Gloria Orwoba: The change maker who ditched a lucrative job in Denmark for Kenyan politics". Bizna. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
3. Muia, Grace (17 February 2023). "2 painful reasons why Senator Gloria Orwoba wanted to leave Twitter". Mpasho. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
4. Aroko, Amondi (15 February 2023). "Senator Gloria Orwoba to champion for free pads in schools in parliament today". Tuko. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
5. "Senator Orwoba Considering Quitting Twitter Over Bullying". Kahawa Tungu. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
6. Bunde, Lolita (17 February 2023). "When will period shaming end?". The Standard. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
7. Vagianos, Alanna (13 September 2019). "14-Year-Old Kenyan Girl Dies By Suicide After Teacher Allegedly Period-Shamed Her". HuffPost. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
8. Gatonye, Eunice (15 February 2023). "Gloria Orwoba: Kenyan senator asked to leave over 'period stain'". BBC News. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
9. "Kenyan Senator ejected from parliament over alleged 'period stain'". Africanews. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
10. Yongo, Sughnen (16 February 2023). "Kenyan Senator Sparks Debate About "Period Shaming"". OkayAfrica. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
11. "Kenyan Senator ejected from parliament over alleged 'period stain'". NewsDay. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
12. Mwende, Sharon (15 February 2023). "Sakaja pledges to support Orwoba's drive on sanitary pads". The Star. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
13. "Gloria Orwoba, a Kenyan politician, asked to leave over 'period stain': How common is period shaming?". Firstpost. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
14. Kamau, Richard (15 February 2023). "Senator Gloria Orwoba Decries Period Stigma As She is Kicked Out of Parliament Over Stained Pants". Nairobi Wire. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
15. Njeru, Betty (16 February 2023). "Pads debacle: Senator Gloria Orwoba contemplates quitting Twitter". The Standard. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
16. Tunoi, Kevin (16 February 2023). ""Bold and provocative": Sakaja lauds Gloria Orwoba for stained pants advocacy". Tuko. Retrieved 18 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
17. Danflow, Lindwe (21 February 2023). "Senator Orwoba lauded for reviving period poverty campaign". The Star. Retrieved 22 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)