Gibbs (crater)

"Mirzakhani" redirects here. For the mathematician, see Maryam Mirzakhani.

Gibbs is a lunar impact crater that lies near the eastern limb of the Moon. It is situated less than a crater diameter to the northeast of the larger crater Hecataeus. The crater chain Catena Humboldt passes to the south of Gibbs, following a line to the northeast. Due to its proximity to the limb, this crater appears foreshortened when viewed from the Earth, and visibility is subject to libration.

Gibbs

Apollo 15 image
Coordinates	18°22′S 84°16′E / 18.37°S 84.27°E / -18.37; 84.27
Diameter	78.76 km (48.94 mi)
Depth	Unknown
Colongitude	277° at sunrise
Eponym	Josiah W. Gibbs

• Oblique closeup of the recent small impact on the north rim of Gibbs, from Apollo 15
• Oblique view from Apollo 17
• Gibbs D from Apollo 15

The outer rim of Gibbs is not quite circular, and an outward bulge to the north gives it an onion-like profile. The southeastern wall is slightly straightened and there is a low break in the rim at the southern and northern ends. In other respects, however, the rim is only slightly eroded. The interior floor is nearly level in the southwestern half, with irregular ridges to the northeast. There is a small craterlet to the northwest of the midpoint.

A recent small impact along the northeastern rim, Mirzakhani, has produced a small ray system that forms a skirt of higher albedo material across this part of the rim. Faint traces from these rays cover the interior floor of Gibbs.

The crater was named after Josiah W. Gibbs by the IAU in 1964.^[1]

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Gibbs.

Gibbs	Latitude	Longitude	Diameter
D	13.1° S	85.9° E	13 km

See also

• 2937 Gibbs, asteroid

References

1. "Gibbs". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. IAU/NASA/USGS. Retrieved 1 September 2023.

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