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Gervasius, Bishop of Győr

Gervasius (Hungarian: Gyárfás; died after 1157 or 1158) was a Hungarian prelate who served as Bishop of Győr from 1156 to 1157 or 1158.

Gervasius
Bishop of Győr
Appointed1156
Term ended1157 or 1158
PredecessorIzbeg
SuccessorAndrew
Personal details
Diedafter 1157 or 1158
NationalityHungarian

Career edit

Gervasius or Geruasius started his ecclesiastical career as a member of the royal chapel during the reign of Géza II of Hungary. He was styled as royal chaplain in 1146 and 1150.[1] He was described as "high-skilled, remarkably cultivated man" by chronicler Rahewin.[2] He was elected Bishop of Győr in 1156.[3]

Becoming a member of the royal council, he interceded with Géza II in March 1157 to grant the collection right of salt duties to the Archdiocese of Esztergom at Nána and Kakat (present-day Štúrovo, Slovakia). Through his intercession, Géza II also granted some privileges to the cathedral chapter of Győr.[1][4] Still in the same year, Gervasius contributed and permitted the foundation of the Benedictine Abbey of Küszén (later Németújvár, present-day Burg Güssing in Austria) to comes Wolfer, a Carinthian-born knight and ancestor of the Kőszegi family. Gervasius subordinated the monastery to the Pannonhalma Abbey.[1]

According to the contemporaneous Rahewin, Géza's younger brother Stephen was "accused before the king of aspiring to royal power". In fear of being seized and executed by his brother, Stephen sought refuge in the Holy Roman Empire in summer 1157.[5] Upon the emperor's demand, who favored Stephen, Géza accepted Frederick Barbarossa as arbitrator in his conflict with Stephen and sent his envoys – Judge royal Héder (Wolfer's brother) and Bishop Gervasius – to the Imperial Diet at Regensburg in January 1158.[4] There the envoys refused Stephen's accusations and have successfully achieved that Frederick took a neutral position, who "decided to defer to a more suitable time the settlement" of the quarrel between Géza and Stephen. After Héder and Gervasius' successful diplomatic mission, Stephen, left the German court for the Byzantine Empire and settled in Constantinople.[5] Rahewin, who narrated the events in the continuation of Otto of Freising's Gesta Friderici imperatoris, incorrectly referred to Gervasius as "Bishop of Vasvár", which was, in fact, the collegiate chapter of his diocese.[6] The remaining part of Gervasius' episcopate is unknown. His nearest known successor was Andrew, who was elected Bishop of Győr in 1169, a decade later.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Kubinyi 1975, p. 95.
  2. ^ Kubinyi 1975, p. 107.
  3. ^ a b Zsoldos 2011, p. 91.
  4. ^ a b Bánk 1968, p. 26.
  5. ^ a b Makk 1989, p. 69.
  6. ^ Kubinyi 1975, p. 97.

Sources edit

  • Bánk, József, ed. (1968). Győregyházmegyei almanach. Schematizmus Dioecesis Jaurinensis [Almanac of the Diocese of Győr] (in Hungarian). Authority of the Diocese of Győr.
  • Kubinyi, András (1975). "Királyi kancellária és udvari kápolna Magyarországon a XII. század közepén [Royal Chancery and Court Chapel in Hungary in the Middle of the 12th Century]". Levéltári Közlemények (in Hungarian). 46 (1). National Archives of Hungary: 59–121. ISSN 0024-1512.
  • Makk, Ferenc (1989). The Árpáds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century (Translated by György Novák). Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 963-05-5268-X.
  • Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Izbeg
Bishop of Győr
1156–1158
Succeeded by

gervasius, bishop, győr, gervasius, hungarian, gyárfás, died, after, 1157, 1158, hungarian, prelate, served, bishop, győr, from, 1156, 1157, 1158, gervasiusbishop, győrappointed1156term, ended1157, 1158predecessorizbegsuccessorandrewpersonal, detailsdiedafter,. Gervasius Hungarian Gyarfas died after 1157 or 1158 was a Hungarian prelate who served as Bishop of Gyor from 1156 to 1157 or 1158 GervasiusBishop of GyorAppointed1156Term ended1157 or 1158PredecessorIzbegSuccessorAndrewPersonal detailsDiedafter 1157 or 1158NationalityHungarianCareer editGervasius or Geruasius started his ecclesiastical career as a member of the royal chapel during the reign of Geza II of Hungary He was styled as royal chaplain in 1146 and 1150 1 He was described as high skilled remarkably cultivated man by chronicler Rahewin 2 He was elected Bishop of Gyor in 1156 3 Becoming a member of the royal council he interceded with Geza II in March 1157 to grant the collection right of salt duties to the Archdiocese of Esztergom at Nana and Kakat present day Sturovo Slovakia Through his intercession Geza II also granted some privileges to the cathedral chapter of Gyor 1 4 Still in the same year Gervasius contributed and permitted the foundation of the Benedictine Abbey of Kuszen later Nemetujvar present day Burg Gussing in Austria to comes Wolfer a Carinthian born knight and ancestor of the Koszegi family Gervasius subordinated the monastery to the Pannonhalma Abbey 1 According to the contemporaneous Rahewin Geza s younger brother Stephen was accused before the king of aspiring to royal power In fear of being seized and executed by his brother Stephen sought refuge in the Holy Roman Empire in summer 1157 5 Upon the emperor s demand who favored Stephen Geza accepted Frederick Barbarossa as arbitrator in his conflict with Stephen and sent his envoys Judge royal Heder Wolfer s brother and Bishop Gervasius to the Imperial Diet at Regensburg in January 1158 4 There the envoys refused Stephen s accusations and have successfully achieved that Frederick took a neutral position who decided to defer to a more suitable time the settlement of the quarrel between Geza and Stephen After Heder and Gervasius successful diplomatic mission Stephen left the German court for the Byzantine Empire and settled in Constantinople 5 Rahewin who narrated the events in the continuation of Otto of Freising s Gesta Friderici imperatoris incorrectly referred to Gervasius as Bishop of Vasvar which was in fact the collegiate chapter of his diocese 6 The remaining part of Gervasius episcopate is unknown His nearest known successor was Andrew who was elected Bishop of Gyor in 1169 a decade later 3 References edit a b c Kubinyi 1975 p 95 Kubinyi 1975 p 107 a b Zsoldos 2011 p 91 a b Bank 1968 p 26 a b Makk 1989 p 69 Kubinyi 1975 p 97 Sources editBank Jozsef ed 1968 Gyoregyhazmegyei almanach Schematizmus Dioecesis Jaurinensis Almanac of the Diocese of Gyor in Hungarian Authority of the Diocese of Gyor Kubinyi Andras 1975 Kiralyi kancellaria es udvari kapolna Magyarorszagon a XII szazad kozepen Royal Chancery and Court Chapel in Hungary in the Middle of the 12th Century Leveltari Kozlemenyek in Hungarian 46 1 National Archives of Hungary 59 121 ISSN 0024 1512 Makk Ferenc 1989 The Arpads and the Comneni Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century Translated by Gyorgy Novak Akademiai Kiado ISBN 963 05 5268 X Zsoldos Attila 2011 Magyarorszag vilagi archontologiaja 1000 1301 Secular Archontology of Hungary 1000 1301 in Hungarian Historia MTA Tortenettudomanyi Intezete ISBN 978 963 9627 38 3 Catholic Church titles Preceded byIzbeg Bishop of Gyor1156 1158 Succeeded byAndrew Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp Hungary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gervasius Bishop of Gyor amp oldid 1116702756, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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