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German submarine U-332

German submarine U-332 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She saw service in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Built in 1941 and 1942 at Nordsee-Werke, Emden,[3] U-332 was a Type VIIC U-boat, capable of lengthy ocean patrols and of operating in distant environments.

History
Nazi Germany
NameU-332
Ordered23 September 1939
BuilderNordseewerke, Emden
Yard number204
Laid down16 December 1939
Launched22 March 1941
Commissioned7 June 1941
FateSunk on 29 April 1943[1]
General characteristics
Class and typeType VIIC submarine
Displacement
  • 769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced
  • 871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Length
Beam
  • 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
  • 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
  • 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) submerged
  • 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth
  • 230 m (750 ft)
  • Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament
Service record[1][2]
Part of:
Commanders:
  • Kptlt. Johannes Liebe
  • 7 June 1941 – 27 January 1943
  • Oblt.z.S. Eberhard Hüttemann
  • 27 January – 29 April 1943
Operations:
  • 7 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • 30 October – 16 December 1941
  • 2nd patrol:
  • 27 January – 8 February 1942
  • 3rd patrol:
  • 17 February – 10 April 1942
  • 4th patrol:
  • 24 May – 1 August 1942
  • 5th patrol:
  • 5 September – 6 December 1942
  • 6th patrol:
  • 28 January – 24 March 1943
  • 7th patrol:
  • 26 – 29 April 1943
Victories:
  • 8 merchant ships sunk
    (46,729 GRT)
  • 1 merchant ship damaged
    (5,964 GRT)

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-332 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[4] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[4]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[4] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-332 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[4]

Service history

U-332 was launched on 22 March 1941 and commissioned 7 June 1941.[1]

Fate

On 29 April 1943 the boat was bombed and sunk by a RAF Liberator bomber of 224 Squadron off Cape Finisterre at 44°48′N 8°58′W / 44.800°N 8.967°W / 44.800; -8.967. All 45 crew members died in the event.[1]

Wolfpacks

U-332 took part in eight wolfpacks, namely:

  • Störtebecker (17 – 19 November 1941)
  • Benecke (19 November – 2 December 1941)
  • Hartherz (3 – 7 February 1943)
  • Ritter (11 – 23 February 1943)
  • Sturmbock (23 – 26 February 1943)
  • Burggraf (2 – 5 March 1943)
  • Westmark (6 – 11 March 1943)
  • Drossel (29 April 1943)

Summary of raiding history

Date Ship Name Nationality Tonnage (GRT) Fate[5]
13 March 1942 Albert F. Paul   United States 735 Sunk
13 March 1942 Trepca   Yugoslavia 5,042 Sunk
16 March 1942 Australia   United States 11,628 Sunk
19 March 1942 Liberator   United States 7,720 Sunk
28 June 1942 Raphael Semmes   United States 6,027 Sunk
19 July 1942 Leonidas M.   Greece 4,573 Sunk
29 September 1942 Registan   United Kingdom 6,008 Sunk
19 October 1942 Rothley   United Kingdom 4,996 Sunk
21 February 1943 Stigstad   Norway 5,964 Damaged

References

  1. ^ a b c d Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC/41 boat U-332". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  2. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "War Patrols by German U-boat U-332". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
  3. ^ Gröner 1985, p. 72.
  4. ^ a b c d Gröner 1991, pp. 43–46.
  5. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-332". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 26 December 2014.

Bibliography

  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945]. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  • Edwards, Bernard (1996). Dönitz and the Wolf Packs - The U-boats at War. Cassell Military Classics. p. 155. ISBN 0-304-35203-9.
  • Gröner, Erich (1985). Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815-1945 / 3, U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger, Sperrbrecher (in German). Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe. ISBN 3-7637-4802-4. OCLC 310610321.
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. ISBN 0-85177-593-4. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

External links

  • Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-332". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  • Hofmann, Markus. "U 332". Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved 26 December 2014.

german, submarine, type, viic, boat, nazi, germany, kriegsmarine, during, world, service, atlantic, ocean, mediterranean, built, 1941, 1942, nordsee, werke, emden, type, viic, boat, capable, lengthy, ocean, patrols, operating, distant, environments, historynaz. German submarine U 332 was a Type VIIC U boat of Nazi Germany s Kriegsmarine during World War II She saw service in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea Built in 1941 and 1942 at Nordsee Werke Emden 3 U 332 was a Type VIIC U boat capable of lengthy ocean patrols and of operating in distant environments HistoryNazi GermanyNameU 332Ordered23 September 1939BuilderNordseewerke EmdenYard number204Laid down16 December 1939Launched22 March 1941Commissioned7 June 1941FateSunk on 29 April 1943 1 General characteristicsClass and typeType VIIC submarineDisplacement769 tonnes 757 long tons surfaced 871 t 857 long tons submergedLength67 10 m 220 ft 2 in o a 50 50 m 165 ft 8 in pressure hullBeam6 20 m 20 ft 4 in o a 4 70 m 15 ft 5 in pressure hullHeight9 60 m 31 ft 6 in Draught4 74 m 15 ft 7 in Installed power2 800 3 200 PS 2 100 2 400 kW 2 800 3 200 bhp diesels 750 PS 550 kW 740 shp electric Propulsion2 shafts 2 diesel engines 2 electric motorsSpeed17 7 knots 32 8 km h 20 4 mph submerged 7 6 knots 14 1 km h 8 7 mph submergedRange8 500 nmi 15 700 km 9 800 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph surfaced 80 nmi 150 km 92 mi at 4 knots 7 4 km h 4 6 mph submergedTest depth230 m 750 ft Crush depth 250 295 m 820 968 ft Complement4 officers 40 56 enlistedArmament5 53 3 cm 21 in torpedo tubes four bow one stern 14 torpedoes or 26 TMA mines 1 8 8 cm 3 46 in deck gun 220 rounds 1 x 2 cm 0 79 in C 30 AA gunService record 1 2 Part of 3rd U boat Flotilla 7 June 1941 29 April 1943Commanders Kptlt Johannes Liebe 7 June 1941 27 January 1943 Oblt z S Eberhard Huttemann 27 January 29 April 1943Operations 7 patrols 1st patrol 30 October 16 December 1941 2nd patrol 27 January 8 February 1942 3rd patrol 17 February 10 April 1942 4th patrol 24 May 1 August 1942 5th patrol 5 September 6 December 1942 6th patrol 28 January 24 March 1943 7th patrol 26 29 April 1943Victories 8 merchant ships sunk 46 729 GRT 1 merchant ship damaged 5 964 GRT Contents 1 Design 2 Service history 2 1 Fate 2 2 Wolfpacks 3 Summary of raiding history 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksDesign EditGerman Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines U 332 had a displacement of 769 tonnes 757 long tons when at the surface and 871 tonnes 857 long tons while submerged 4 She had a total length of 67 10 m 220 ft 2 in a pressure hull length of 50 50 m 165 ft 8 in a beam of 6 20 m 20 ft 4 in a height of 9 60 m 31 ft 6 in and a draught of 4 74 m 15 ft 7 in The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four stroke six cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2 800 to 3 200 metric horsepower 2 060 to 2 350 kW 2 760 to 3 160 shp for use while surfaced two AEG GU 460 8 27 double acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower 550 kW 740 shp for use while submerged She had two shafts and two 1 23 m 4 ft propellers The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres 750 ft 4 The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17 7 knots 32 8 km h 20 4 mph and a maximum submerged speed of 7 6 knots 14 1 km h 8 7 mph 4 When submerged the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles 150 km 92 mi at 4 knots 7 4 km h 4 6 mph when surfaced she could travel 8 500 nautical miles 15 700 km 9 800 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph U 332 was fitted with five 53 3 cm 21 in torpedo tubes four fitted at the bow and one at the stern fourteen torpedoes one 8 8 cm 3 46 in SK C 35 naval gun 220 rounds and a 2 cm 0 79 in C 30 anti aircraft gun The boat had a complement of between forty four and sixty 4 Service history EditU 332 was launched on 22 March 1941 and commissioned 7 June 1941 1 Fate Edit On 29 April 1943 the boat was bombed and sunk by a RAF Liberator bomber of 224 Squadron off Cape Finisterre at 44 48 N 8 58 W 44 800 N 8 967 W 44 800 8 967 All 45 crew members died in the event 1 Wolfpacks Edit U 332 took part in eight wolfpacks namely Stortebecker 17 19 November 1941 Benecke 19 November 2 December 1941 Hartherz 3 7 February 1943 Ritter 11 23 February 1943 Sturmbock 23 26 February 1943 Burggraf 2 5 March 1943 Westmark 6 11 March 1943 Drossel 29 April 1943 Summary of raiding history EditDate Ship Name Nationality Tonnage GRT Fate 5 13 March 1942 Albert F Paul United States 735 Sunk13 March 1942 Trepca Yugoslavia 5 042 Sunk16 March 1942 Australia United States 11 628 Sunk19 March 1942 Liberator United States 7 720 Sunk28 June 1942 Raphael Semmes United States 6 027 Sunk19 July 1942 Leonidas M Greece 4 573 Sunk29 September 1942 Registan United Kingdom 6 008 Sunk19 October 1942 Rothley United Kingdom 4 996 Sunk21 February 1943 Stigstad Norway 5 964 DamagedReferences Edit a b c d Helgason Gudmundur The Type VIIC 41 boat U 332 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 4 January 2010 Helgason Gudmundur War Patrols by German U boat U 332 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 11 January 2010 Groner 1985 p 72 a b c d Groner 1991 pp 43 46 Helgason Gudmundur Ships hit by U 332 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 26 December 2014 Bibliography EditBusch Rainer Roll Hans Joachim 1999 German U boat commanders of World War II a biographical dictionary Translated by Brooks Geoffrey London Annapolis Md Greenhill Books Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 186 6 Busch Rainer Roll Hans Joachim 1999 Deutsche U Boot Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 German U boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 ISBN 3 8132 0514 2 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Edwards Bernard 1996 Donitz and the Wolf Packs The U boats at War Cassell Military Classics p 155 ISBN 0 304 35203 9 Groner Erich 1985 Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815 1945 3 U Boote Hilfskreuzer Minenschiffe Netzleger Sperrbrecher in German Koblenz Bernard amp Graefe ISBN 3 7637 4802 4 OCLC 310610321 Groner Erich Jung Dieter Maass Martin 1991 U boats and Mine Warfare Vessels ISBN 0 85177 593 4 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help External links EditHelgason Gudmundur The Type VIIC boat U 332 German U boats of WWII uboat net Retrieved 26 December 2014 Hofmann Markus U 332 Deutsche U Boote 1935 1945 u boot archiv de in German Retrieved 26 December 2014 Portals Military of Germany World War II Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title German submarine U 332 amp oldid 1162234551, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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