Geraldine Hoff Doyle (July 31, 1924 – December 26, 2010) was an American woman who had been widely and mistakenly promoted in the media as the possible real-life model for the World War II era "We Can Do It!" poster, later thought to be an embodiment of the iconic World War II character Rosie the Riveter. However, it was later shown that the 1942 news wire service photograph likely depicts another young war worker, Naomi Parker.[1][2][3][4]
Geraldine Hoff was born in Inkster, Michigan. Her father Cornelious was an electrical contractor who died of pneumonia when she was 10 years old. Her mother, Augusta, was a composer who had scoliosis. After graduating from high school in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1942 Hoff found work as a metal presser in the American Broach & Machine Co. of Ann Arbor.[5][6] As men started enlisting and being drafted into military service for World War II, women began to support the war effort by taking on roles, including factory work, that were formerly considered "male-only."
Because she was a cellist, Hoff feared a hand injury from the metal pressing machines, and left the factory after having worked there for only two weeks.[5][7] During the brief time she worked there, according to Doyle, a United Press International photographer took a picture of her. Soon after quitting work as a metal presser, Geraldine Hoff met and married dentist Leo Doyle in 1943. The couple had six children (a son, Gary, died in 1980) and remained married until his death in February 2010.[5]
Geraldine Doyle claimed to have been the model for the "We Can Do It!" poster.
Claim of connection to "We Can Do It!" poster
Because the "We Can Do It!" poster was created for an internal Westinghouse project, it did not become widely known until the 1980s, when it was rediscovered and used by advocates of women's equality in the workplace. In 1984, Doyle came across an article in Modern Maturity magazine which showed a photo of an unidentified young war worker at a turret lathe. In 1994, Doyle saw the "We Can Do It!" poster on the cover of the Smithsonian magazine. Doyle felt she recognized herself in both the photo and the poster[8] and in the 1990s communicated with historian and author Penny Colman of her connection to the photo and therefore to the poster.[9] News media outlets, upon Doyle's death, memorialized her as the model for the famous poster, without citing evidence beyond Doyle's assertions.[5][2][6][7][8][10] Doyle assumed that the photograph had inspired the poster.[1] Later investigation,[11] however, suggests that the press photo most likely shows California war worker Naomi Parker, the photo taken at Naval Air Station Alameda in March 1942,[3][4][12] at a time when Doyle was attending high school.[1] Doyle did not claim to have met or sat for poster artist J. Howard Miller, but only to have been the woman depicted in this particular press photo which many believe inspired the poster.[6][9] The ACME Newspictures wire service image of Naomi Parker was used as the cover image for the Time-Life book The Patriotic Tide: 1940–1950 published in 1986.[10][13]
The "We Can Do It!" image remains an icon and appeared on a 1999 postage stamp as part of a World War II series produced by the U.S. Postal Service.[14]
^ abcKimble, James J. (Summer 2016). "Rosie's Secret Identity, or, How to Debunk a Woozle by Walking Backward through the Forest of Visual Rhetoric". Rhetoric and Public Affairs. 19 (2): 245–274. ISSN 1094-8392.
^ ab. 2015-09-09. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
^ ab"Museum Collections, U.S. National Park Service -". museum.nps.gov. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
^ ab"All This and Overtime, Too - 42-62386550 - Rights Managed - Stock Photo - Corbis". www.corbisimages.com. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
^ abcdeMcLellan, Dennis (December 31, 2010). "Geraldine Hoff Doyle dies at 86; inspiration behind a famous wartime poster". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
^ abGeraldine Doyle, inspiration for 'Rosie the Riveter,' dies at 86 published December 30, 2010 by NBC News: "Geraldine Doyle left her factory job after two weeks"
^ abChuck, Elizabeth (December 30, 2010). . Field Notes from NBC News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
^ ab. 2011-04-28. Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
^ abcShapiro, T. Rees – Washington Post staff writer (2011-12-29). "Geraldine Doyle, 86, dies; one-time factory worker inspired Rosie the Riveter and 'We Can Do It!' poster". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
^KRCR. "Northstate woman shares experience as 'Rosie'". KRCRTV. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
geraldine, doyle, geraldine, hoff, doyle, july, 1924, december, 2010, american, woman, been, widely, mistakenly, promoted, media, possible, real, life, model, world, poster, later, thought, embodiment, iconic, world, character, rosie, riveter, however, later, . Geraldine Hoff Doyle July 31 1924 December 26 2010 was an American woman who had been widely and mistakenly promoted in the media as the possible real life model for the World War II era We Can Do It poster later thought to be an embodiment of the iconic World War II character Rosie the Riveter However it was later shown that the 1942 news wire service photograph likely depicts another young war worker Naomi Parker 1 2 3 4 Geraldine DoyleHoff in 1942 at age 17Born 1924 07 31 July 31 1924Inkster Michigan U S DiedDecember 26 2010 2010 12 26 aged 86 Lansing Michigan U S NationalityAmericanKnown forDisproved claim to be the model for the We Can Do It posterSpouseLeo H Doyle m 1943 died 2010 wbr Children6 Contents 1 Life 2 Claim of connection to We Can Do It poster 3 Death 4 References 5 External linksLife EditGeraldine Hoff was born in Inkster Michigan Her father Cornelious was an electrical contractor who died of pneumonia when she was 10 years old Her mother Augusta was a composer who had scoliosis After graduating from high school in Ann Arbor Michigan in 1942 Hoff found work as a metal presser in the American Broach amp Machine Co of Ann Arbor 5 6 As men started enlisting and being drafted into military service for World War II women began to support the war effort by taking on roles including factory work that were formerly considered male only Because she was a cellist Hoff feared a hand injury from the metal pressing machines and left the factory after having worked there for only two weeks 5 7 During the brief time she worked there according to Doyle a United Press International photographer took a picture of her Soon after quitting work as a metal presser Geraldine Hoff met and married dentist Leo Doyle in 1943 The couple had six children a son Gary died in 1980 and remained married until his death in February 2010 5 Geraldine Doyle claimed to have been the model for the We Can Do It poster Claim of connection to We Can Do It poster EditBecause the We Can Do It poster was created for an internal Westinghouse project it did not become widely known until the 1980s when it was rediscovered and used by advocates of women s equality in the workplace In 1984 Doyle came across an article in Modern Maturity magazine which showed a photo of an unidentified young war worker at a turret lathe In 1994 Doyle saw the We Can Do It poster on the cover of the Smithsonian magazine Doyle felt she recognized herself in both the photo and the poster 8 and in the 1990s communicated with historian and author Penny Colman of her connection to the photo and therefore to the poster 9 News media outlets upon Doyle s death memorialized her as the model for the famous poster without citing evidence beyond Doyle s assertions 5 2 6 7 8 10 Doyle assumed that the photograph had inspired the poster 1 Later investigation 11 however suggests that the press photo most likely shows California war worker Naomi Parker the photo taken at Naval Air Station Alameda in March 1942 3 4 12 at a time when Doyle was attending high school 1 Doyle did not claim to have met or sat for poster artist J Howard Miller but only to have been the woman depicted in this particular press photo which many believe inspired the poster 6 9 The ACME Newspictures wire service image of Naomi Parker was used as the cover image for the Time Life book The Patriotic Tide 1940 1950 published in 1986 10 13 The We Can Do It image remains an icon and appeared on a 1999 postage stamp as part of a World War II series produced by the U S Postal Service 14 Death EditGeraldine Hoff Doyle died on December 26 2010 in Lansing Michigan as a result of complications from severe arthritis 5 10 15 References Edit a b c Kimble James J Summer 2016 Rosie s Secret Identity or How to Debunk a Woozle by Walking Backward through the Forest of Visual Rhetoric Rhetoric and Public Affairs 19 2 245 274 ISSN 1094 8392 a b Michigan Woman Who Inspired WWII Rosie Poster Has Died The Two Way NPR 2015 09 09 Archived from the original on September 9 2015 Retrieved 2016 03 01 a b Museum Collections U S National Park Service museum nps gov Retrieved 2016 03 01 a b All This and Overtime Too 42 62386550 Rights Managed Stock Photo Corbis www corbisimages com Retrieved 2016 03 01 a b c d e McLellan Dennis December 31 2010 Geraldine Hoff Doyle dies at 86 inspiration behind a famous wartime poster Los Angeles Times Retrieved 31 December 2010 a b c Geraldine Doyle Obituary legacy com a b Geraldine Doyle inspiration for Rosie the Riveter dies at 86 published December 30 2010 by NBC News Geraldine Doyle left her factory job after two weeks a b Chuck Elizabeth December 30 2010 Geraldine Doyle inspiration for Rosie the Riveter dies at 86 Field Notes from NBC News Archived from the original on January 1 2011 Retrieved July 1 2015 a b Rosie the Riveter Image Penny Colman 2011 04 28 Archived from the original on April 28 2011 Retrieved 2016 03 02 a b c Shapiro T Rees Washington Post staff writer 2011 12 29 Geraldine Doyle 86 dies one time factory worker inspired Rosie the Riveter and We Can Do It poster The Washington Post Retrieved September 6 2012 KRCR Northstate woman shares experience as Rosie KRCRTV Retrieved 2016 03 02 Naomi Parker Fraley www naomiparkerfraley com Retrieved 2016 03 01 The Patriotic Tide 1940 1950 This Fabulous Century Time Life Education 1986 pp cover image ISBN 0809482002 Diversity Development April 2003 Women on Stamps PDF Publication 512 United States Postal Service p 24 Retrieved September 6 2012 Moss Hilary December 30 2010 Geraldine Hoff Doyle Dead Rosie The Riveter Inspiration Dies At 86 Huffington Post Retrieved 1 January 2011 External links EditGeraldine Doyle at Find a Grave Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Geraldine Doyle amp oldid 1104209883, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
